Tuesday, June 4, 2024

Problem Ruby Slippers As There Has Not Been An Account For The Garden of Knob And I Am Word[ ]zzzz just a bag: Bedknobs and Broomsticks (1971) Trailer 1 As I Am Quartz: See Below[word] Account Word Fuck. So Comma far Word fuck accounted Word three[four]for[]. Seed The Green Apple At Cantore Arithmetic NOW{the math[Physics[geometricshape[reportfromWikipedia Mahershalalhashbaz]]] sign goes at the four: please fix do not fixate}

Cantore Arithmetic is able to report KRON Channel 4 News at 6am on CW 704 and playing on CW 4 Today 6/4 at 6:50a 52 *F under Guide /TV Listings at Press Guide[boxed by rectangle] to change view. 6:00 - 7:00a. 4 KRON. ENG CC

To bring to the report that a test has been created that is 100 percent at the word counter for science of the human breast is the drain the word to skull. To bring to a degree in Cantore Arithmetic the penny is made by the San Francisco Mint[Incorporated by penny Makers[ask the Mint]]. The makings of the penny have details so what is in a penny as the 100[one hundred] is not a tenth comma and 100 equated IKE thereby word Their report is under word coral. The word programming equated word performer and word their equated word garden.

Be sure to Cantore Arithmetic at able to state 100 per Cent. If Dr. Zacharias[Address[Sacramento[Comma[AMA]American Medical Association[]]] is not able to comprehend VENTOLIN HFA to smoking and that the distance[Disease]] between is still medical at a simple cigarette than you have 1[EYE] add at adverb for your newly advertised success for a thermal death comma and just a matter of subject[time] to hand as coin is a word as there are two lungs[things[word[kjv]]] not one bung[bottom | Top]. Gravity is Null & void[toll].

I went from suffocating to the doctors’ office to where I kept working at PetSmart[Store[#[0053]]] on steroid inhalers, also called corticosteroid inhalers, are anti-inflammatory sprays or powders that you breathe in. They're mainly used to treat asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Than after a severe injury and loosing all my personal health to said injury recovery expected at physical word capacity back to being able to both walk and breathe with[Word all] association[‘] at hard said injuries[medica[medicine[surgery’[ies]]] to the store to purchase the then Menthol Marlboro[SURGEON GENERAL'S WARNING: Quitting Smoking Now Greatly Reduces Serious Risks to Your Health.] caps to the City of San Francisco[Map] making laws to illegal by breadth[lung]. Now, the Big Pharma is word wealthy and I am on a fixed income that I am unable[Eligible] to increase due to all the theft from annoyance to injury’[ies]. Now as the push from Dr.[Phd] Vuksinick as a word to further the information from the likes of Nikola Tesla and Albert Einstein not held inclusively I am suffocating, breathing air and still am able to provide at Cantore Arithmetic as Able that the letter E equated. I am doing Cantore Arithmetic as a therapy to learn how to make money from home as was intended from Steve Jobs.

Letter word E equated title plant Pampas: Are[R] ewe[you] happy?[.]. Now,[Is cerTain] ’s equated 3: Attention to The Green Apple!! Word hard equated word shelf[shelled[shall]]. Word quitting equated Gutenburg[Bible] as AMA equated word Ark. Now z equated number two[2] at 4 z’s and that is word snore[snipe]. Word snipe[Weep] A snipe is any of about 26 wading bird species in three genera in the family Scolopacidae. They are characterized by a very long, slender bill, eyes placed high on the head, and cryptic/camouflaging plumage. The Gallinago snipes have a nearly worldwide distribution, the Lymnocryptes snipe is restricted to Asia and Europe and the Coenocorypha snipes are found only in the outlying islands of New Zealand. The four species of painted snipe are not closely related to the typical snipes, and are placed in their own family, the Rostratulidae.

Bedknobs and Broomsticks (1971) Trailer 1

Add’0: Word Great equated word Wall]1[crawl]; to the IRS, the volunteers for the Food bank[s]’ have a right to claim their time on their tax form[H&R Block]. The bags delivered have no-receipt to equate my groceries, so I do know the price of a bag of said Rice. You are Inflation. : The IRS mission is to provide America's taxpayers top quality service by helping them understand and meet their tax responsibilities and to enforce the law with integrity and fairness to all. IRS[ADD] word Prose: KJV[kjv[The Green Apple].]

add’1: word Personal; of, affecting, or belonging to a particular person rather than to anyone else. Words to definition are corrected for word personal at word after rather: So, word rather is after word named person.

add’2: Word Watch, Above, Below, Oar In the Middle is tea[Bee]. By example; i.e.: no more blood of the lamb.

add’3[add’7]: If you[AMA[DIVA] as a group[word Category] are unable to comprehend[Understand] that giving birth is an extension[life] and word string pulls. So comma [,] you are perpendicular.{per·pen·dic·u·lar /ˌpərpənˈdikyələr/] by degreed. Word Watch equated word Wash[Part[see word Cut[Call][?} ]] reference movies: Move ease.

You searched for

"BEE" in the KJV Bible

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Isaiah 7:18chapter context similar meaning copy save: And it shall come to pass in that day, that the LORD shall hiss for the fly that is in the uttermost part of the rivers of Egypt, and for the bee that is in the land of Assyria.

Dictionary

Definitions from Oxford LanguagesLearn more

per·son·al

/ˈpərs(ə)nəl/

adjective

1.
of, affecting, or belonging to a particular person rather than to anyone else.
"her personal fortune was recently estimated at $37 million"
Similar:
distinctive
characteristic
unique
individual
one's own
particular
private
peculiar
exclusive
idiosyncratic
individualized
personalized
especial
direct
empirical
firsthand
immediate
experiential
Opposite:
public
general
2.
of or concerning one's private life, relationships, and emotions rather than matters connected with one's public or professional career.
"the book describes his acting career and gives little information about his personal life"
Similar:
private
confidential
one's own business
intimate
secret

noun

NORTH AMERICAN

an advertisement or message in the personal column of a newspaper; personal ad.

TIP

Similar-sounding words

personal is sometimes confused with personnel

You searched for

"SHALL" in the KJV Bible

Related words:

Shalt

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6,061 Instances - Page 1 of 203 -   Sort by Book Order   -   Feedback
Habakkuk 3:17chapter context similar meaning copy save
Although the fig tree shall not blossom, neither shall fruit be in the vines; the labour of the olive shall fail, and the fields shall yield no meat; the flock shall be cut off from the fold, and there shall be no herd in the stalls:

Isaiah 13:8chapter context similar meaning copy save
And they shall be afraid: pangs and sorrows shall take hold of them; they shall be in pain as a woman that travaileth: they shall be amazed one at another; their faces shall be as flames.

Jeremiah 20:11chapter context similar meaning copy save
But the LORD is with me as a mighty terrible one: therefore my persecutors shallstumble, and they shall not prevail: they shall be greatly ashamed; for they shall not prosper: their everlasting confusion shall never be forgotten.

Isaiah 33:16chapter context similar meaning copy save
He shall dwell on high: his place of defence shall be the munitions of rocks: bread shall be given him; his waters shall be sure.

Isaiah 65:13chapter context similar meaning copy save
Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD, Behold, my servants shall eat, but ye shall be hungry: behold, my servants shall drink, but ye shall be thirsty: behold, my servants shall rejoice, but ye shall be ashamed:

Isaiah 53:11chapter context similar meaning copy save
He shall see of the travail of his soul, and shall be satisfied: by his knowledge shallmy righteous servant justify many; for he shall bear their iniquities.

Isaiah 42:13chapter context similar meaning copy save
The LORD shall go forth as a mighty man, he shall stir up jealousy like a man of war: he shall cry, yea, roar; he shall prevail against his enemies.

Leviticus 19:23chapter context similar meaning copy save
And when ye shall come into the land, and shall have planted all manner of trees for food, then ye shall count the fruit thereof as uncircumcised: three years shall it be as uncircumcised unto you: it shall not be eaten of.

Daniel 11:7chapter context similar meaning copy save
But out of a branch of her roots shall one stand up in his estate, which shall come with an army, and shall enter into the fortress of the king of the north, and shall deal against them, and shall prevail:

Ezekiel 47:9chapter context similar meaning copy save
And it shall come to pass, that every thing that liveth, which moveth, whithersoever the rivers shall come, shall live: and there shall be a very great multitude of fish, because these waters shall come thither: for they shall be healed; and every thing shall live whither the river cometh.

Psalms 141:5chapter context similar meaning copy save
Let the righteous smite me; it shall be a kindness: and let him reprove me; it shallbe an excellent oil, which shall not break my head: for yet my prayer also shall be in their calamities.

Isaiah 55:11chapter context similar meaning copy save
So shall my word be that goeth forth out of my mouth: it shall not return unto me void, but it shall accomplish that which I please, and it shall prosper in the thing whereto I sent it.

Leviticus 13:46chapter context similar meaning copy save
All the days wherein the plague shall be in him he shall be defiled; he is unclean: he shall dwell alone; without the camp shall his habitation be.

Isaiah 35:9chapter context similar meaning copy save
No lion shall be there, nor any ravenous beast shall go up thereon, it shall not be found there; but the redeemed shall walk there:

Hosea 13:16chapter context similar meaning copy save
Samaria shall become desolate; for she hath rebelled against her God: they shall fall by the sword: their infants shall be dashed in pieces, and their women with child shall be ripped up.

Nahum 2:5chapter context similar meaning copy save
He shall recount his worthies: they shall stumble in their walk; they shall make haste to the wall thereof, and the defence shall be prepared.

Psalms 50:3chapter context similar meaning copy save
Our God shall come, and shall not keep silence: a fire shall devour before him, and it shall be very tempestuous round about him.

Zechariah 14:7chapter context similar meaning copy save
But it shall be one day which shall be known to the LORD, not day, nor night: but it shall come to pass, that at evening time it shall be light.

Job 20:18chapter context similar meaning copy save
That which he laboured for shall he restore, and shall not swallow it down: according to his substance shall the restitution be, and he shall not rejoice therein.

Job 24:20chapter context similar meaning copy save
The womb shall forget him; the worm shall feed sweetly on him; he shall be no more remembered; and wickedness shall be broken as a tree.

Isaiah 11:10chapter context similar meaning copy save
And in that day there shall be a root of Jesse, which shall stand for an ensign of the people; to it shall the Gentiles seek: and his rest shall be glorious.

Isaiah 5:29chapter context similar meaning copy save
Their roaring shall be like a lion, they shall roar like young lions: yea, they shall roar, and lay hold of the prey, and shall carry it away safe, and none shall deliver it.

Zephaniah 3:13chapter context similar meaning copy save
The remnant of Israel shall not do iniquity, nor speak lies; neither shall a deceitful tongue be found in their mouth: for they shall feed and lie down, and none shallmake them afraid.

Zephaniah 2:14chapter context similar meaning copy save
And flocks shall lie down in the midst of her, all the beasts of the nations: both the cormorant and the bittern shall lodge in the upper lintels of it; their voice shall sing in the windows; desolation shall be in the thresholds: for he shall uncover the cedar work.

Ezekiel 13:11chapter context similar meaning copy save
Say unto them which daub it with untempered morter, that it shall fall: there shallbe an overflowing shower; and ye, O great hailstones, shall fall; and a stormy wind shall rend it.

Daniel 11:27chapter context similar meaning copy save
And both these kings' hearts shall be to do mischief, and they shall speak lies at one table; but it shall not prosper: for yet the end shall be at the time appointed.

1 John 3:2chapter context similar meaning copy save
Beloved, now are we the sons of God, and it doth not yet appear what we shall be: but we know that, when he shall appear, we shall be like him; for we shall see him as he is.

Ezekiel 30:18chapter context similar meaning copy save
At Tehaphnehes also the day shall be darkened, when I shall break there the yokes of Egypt: and the pomp of her strength shall cease in her: as for her, a cloud shallcover her, and her daughters shall go into captivity.

John 16:14chapter context similar meaning copy save
He shall glorify me: for he shall receive of mine, and shall shew it unto you.

Isaiah 33:11chapter context similar meaning copy save
Ye shall conceive chaff, ye shall bring forth stubble: your breath, as fire, shall devour you.

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You searched for

"HARD" in the KJV Bible

Related words:

Harden   Hardened   Hardeneth   Harder   Hardhearted   Hardness

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Psalms 63:8chapter context similar meaning copy save
My soul followeth hard after thee: thy right hand upholdeth me.

Proverbs 13:15chapter context similar meaning copy save
Good understanding giveth favour: but the way of transgressors is hard.

Job 41:24chapter context similar meaning copy save
His heart is as firm as a stone; yea, as hard as a piece of the nether millstone.

Hebrews 5:11chapter context similar meaning copy save
Of whom we have many things to say, and hard to be uttered, seeing ye are dull of hearing.

Ezekiel 3:5chapter context similar meaning copy save
For thou art not sent to a people of a strange speech and of an hard language, but to the house of Israel;

Jeremiah 32:27chapter context similar meaning copy save
Behold, I am the LORD, the God of all flesh: is there any thing too hard for me?

Psalms 88:7chapter context similar meaning copy save
Thy wrath lieth hard upon me, and thou hast afflicted me with all thy waves. Selah.

Psalms 94:4chapter context similar meaning copy save
How long shall they utter and speak hard things? and all the workers of iniquity boast themselves?

John 6:60chapter context similar meaning copy save
Many therefore of his disciples, when they had heard this, said, This is an hardsaying; who can hear it?

Deuteronomy 26:6chapter context similar meaning copy save
And the Egyptians evil entreated us, and afflicted us, and laid upon us hardbondage:

Genesis 35:17chapter context similar meaning copy save
And it came to pass, when she was in hard labour, that the midwife said unto her, Fear not; thou shalt have this son also.

Psalms 60:3chapter context similar meaning copy save
Thou hast shewed thy people hard things: thou hast made us to drink the wine of astonishment.

1 Kings 21:1chapter context similar meaning copy save
And it came to pass after these things, that Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard, which was in Jezreel, hard by the palace of Ahab king of Samaria.

Jonah 1:13chapter context similar meaning copy save
Nevertheless the men rowed hard to bring it to the land; but they could not: for the sea wrought, and was tempestuous against them.

1 Kings 10:1chapter context similar meaning copy save
And when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon concerning the name of the LORD, she came to prove him with hard questions.

Genesis 35:16chapter context similar meaning copy save
And they journeyed from Bethel; and there was but a little way to come to Ephrath: and Rachel travailed, and she had hard labour.

Acts 18:7chapter context similar meaning copy save
And he departed thence, and entered into a certain man's house, named Justus, one that worshipped God, whose house joined hard to the synagogue.

Genesis 18:14chapter context similar meaning copy save
Is any thing too hard for the LORD? At the time appointed I will return unto thee, according to the time of life, and Sarah shall have a son.

Ezekiel 3:6chapter context similar meaning copy save
Not to many people of a strange speech and of an hard language, whose words thou canst not understand. Surely, had I sent thee to them, they would have hearkened unto thee.

Jeremiah 32:17chapter context similar meaning copy save
Ah Lord GOD! behold, thou hast made the heaven and the earth by thy great power and stretched out arm, and there is nothing too hard for thee:

2 Samuel 3:39chapter context similar meaning copy save
And I am this day weak, though anointed king; and these men the sons of Zeruiah be too hard for me: the LORD shall reward the doer of evil according to his wickedness.

Exodus 18:26chapter context similar meaning copy save
And they judged the people at all seasons: the hard causes they brought unto Moses, but every small matter they judged themselves.

1 Samuel 14:22chapter context similar meaning copy save
Likewise all the men of Israel which had hid themselves in mount Ephraim, when they heard that the Philistines fled, even they also followed hard after them in the battle.

1 Chronicles 19:4chapter context similar meaning copy save
Wherefore Hanun took David's servants, and shaved them, and cut off their garments in the midst hard by their buttocks, and sent them away.

2 Kings 2:10chapter context similar meaning copy save
And he said, Thou hast asked a hard thing: nevertheless, if thou see me when I am taken from thee, it shall be so unto thee; but if not, it shall not be so.

Mark 10:24chapter context similar meaning copy save
And the disciples were astonished at his words. But Jesus answereth again, and saith unto them, Children, how hard is it for them that trust in riches to enter into the kingdom of God!

Acts 26:14chapter context similar meaning copy save
And when we were all fallen to the earth, I heard a voice speaking unto me, and saying in the Hebrew tongue, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me? it is hard for thee to kick against the pricks.

2 Samuel 13:2chapter context similar meaning copy save
And Amnon was so vexed, that he fell sick for his sister Tamar; for she was a virgin; and Amnon thought it hard for him to do any thing to her.

2 Samuel 1:6chapter context similar meaning copy save
And the young man that told him said, As I happened by chance upon mount Gilboa, behold, Saul leaned upon his spear; and, lo, the chariots and horsemen followed hard after him.

Acts 9:5chapter context similar meaning copy save
And he said, Who art thou, Lord? And the Lord said, I am Jesus whom thou persecutest: it is hard for thee to kick against the pricks.

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You searched for

"CORAL" in the KJV Bible

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Job 28:18chapter context similar meaning copy save: No mention shall be made of coral, or of pearls: for the price of wisdom is above rubies.
Ezekiel 27:16chapter context similar meaning copy save: Syria was thy merchant by reason of the multitude of the wares of thy making: they occupied in thy fairs with emeralds, purple, and broidered work, and fine linen, and coral, and agate.; The Bay Area's Local News Station; Nexstar Logo

You searched for

"GARDEN" in the KJV Bible

Related words:

Gardener Gardens

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John 19:41chapter context similar meaning copy save: Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden; and in the garden a new sepulchre, wherein was never man yet laid.
Song of Solomon 4:16chapter context similar meaning copy save: Awake, O north wind; and come, thou south; blow upon my garden, that the spices thereof may flow out. Let my beloved come into his garden, and eat his pleasant fruits.
2 Kings 21:18chapter context similar meaning copy save: And Manasseh slept with his fathers, and was buried in the garden of his own house, in the garden of Uzza: and Amon his son reigned in his stead.
Genesis 3:8chapter context similar meaning copy save: And they heard the voice of the LORD God walking in the garden in the cool of the day: and Adam and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the LORD God amongst the trees of the garden.
Ezekiel 31:8chapter context similar meaning copy save: The cedars in the garden of God could not hide him: the fir trees were not like his boughs, and the chesnut trees were not like his branches; nor any tree in the gardenof God was like unto him in his beauty.
Song of Solomon 4:12chapter context similar meaning copy save: A garden inclosed is my sister, my spouse; a spring shut up, a fountain sealed.
Isaiah 1:30chapter context similar meaning copy save: For ye shall be as an oak whose leaf fadeth, and as a garden that hath no water.
Isaiah 1:8chapter context similar meaning copy save: And the daughter of Zion is left as a cottage in a vineyard, as a lodge in a garden of cucumbers, as a besieged city.
Job 8:16chapter context similar meaning copy save: He is green before the sun, and his branch shooteth forth in his garden.
Song of Solomon 6:2chapter context similar meaning copy save: My beloved is gone down into his garden, to the beds of spices, to feed in the gardens, and to gather lilies.
Genesis 2:16chapter context similar meaning copy save: And the LORD God commanded the man, saying, Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat:
Genesis 2:10chapter context similar meaning copy save: And a river went out of Eden to water the garden; and from thence it was parted, and became into four heads.
Genesis 2:8chapter context similar meaning copy save: And the LORD God planted a garden eastward in Eden; and there he put the man whom he had formed.
Genesis 3:2chapter context similar meaning copy save: And the woman said unto the serpent, We may eat of the fruit of the trees of the garden:
John 18:26chapter context similar meaning copy save: One of the servants of the high priest, being his kinsman whose ear Peter cut off, saith, Did not I see thee in the garden with him?
2 Kings 21:26chapter context similar meaning copy save: And he was buried in his sepulchre in the garden of Uzza: and Josiah his son reigned in his stead.
Genesis 3:10chapter context similar meaning copy save: And he said, I heard thy voice in the garden, and I was afraid, because I was naked; and I hid myself.
Genesis 3:23chapter context similar meaning copy save: Therefore the LORD God sent him forth from the garden of Eden, to till the ground from whence he was taken.
Genesis 3:3chapter context similar meaning copy save: But of the fruit of the tree which is in the midst of the garden, God hath said, Ye shall not eat of it, neither shall ye touch it, lest ye die.
Genesis 2:15chapter context similar meaning copy save: And the LORD God took the man, and put him into the garden of Eden to dress it and to keep it.
Ezekiel 31:9chapter context similar meaning copy save: I have made him fair by the multitude of his branches: so that all the trees of Eden, that were in the garden of God, envied him.
John 18:1chapter context similar meaning copy save: When Jesus had spoken these words, he went forth with his disciples over the brook Cedron, where was a garden, into the which he entered, and his disciples.
Luke 13:19chapter context similar meaning copy save: It is like a grain of mustard seed, which a man took, and cast into his garden; and it grew, and waxed a great tree; and the fowls of the air lodged in the branches of it.
Song of Solomon 6:11chapter context similar meaning copy save: I went down into the garden of nuts to see the fruits of the valley, and to see whether the vine flourished, and the pomegranates budded.
Genesis 3:24chapter context similar meaning copy save: So he drove out the man; and he placed at the east of the garden of Eden Cherubims, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to keep the way of the tree of life.
Deuteronomy 11:10chapter context similar meaning copy save: For the land, whither thou goest in to possess it, is not as the land of Egypt, from whence ye came out, where thou sowedst thy seed, and wateredst it with thy foot, as a garden of herbs:
Song of Solomon 5:1chapter context similar meaning copy save: I am come into my garden, my sister, my spouse: I have gathered my myrrh with my spice; I have eaten my honeycomb with my honey; I have drunk my wine with my milk: eat, O friends; drink, yea, drink abundantly, O beloved.
Isaiah 58:11chapter context similar meaning copy save: And the LORD shall guide thee continually, and satisfy thy soul in drought, and make fat thy bones: and thou shalt be like a watered garden, and like a spring of water, whose waters fail not.
Genesis 3:1chapter context similar meaning copy save: Now the serpent was more subtil than any beast of the field which the LORD God had made. And he said unto the woman, Yea, hath God said, Ye shall not eat of every tree of the garden?
Isaiah 61:11chapter context similar meaning copy save: For as the earth bringeth forth her bud, and as the garden causeth the things that are sown in it to spring forth; so the Lord GOD will cause righteousness and praise to spring forth before all the nations.

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Agony In The Garden

Planting Of The Garden Of Eden, And Its Situation

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You searched for

"THEIR" in the KJV Bible

Related words:

Theirs

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2,783 Instances - Page 1 of 93 - Sort by Book Order - Feedback

Psalms 49:11chapter context similar meaning copy save: Their inward thought is, that their houses shall continue for ever, and their dwelling places to all generations; they call their lands after their own names.
Ezekiel 24:25chapter context similar meaning copy save: Also, thou son of man, shall it not be in the day when I take from them theirstrength, the joy of their glory, the desire of their eyes, and that whereupon they set their minds, their sons and their daughters,
Job 21:8chapter context similar meaning copy save: Their seed is established in their sight with them, and their offspring before theireyes.
Psalms 49:13chapter context similar meaning copy save: This their way is their folly: yet their posterity approve their sayings. Selah.
Exodus 12:34chapter context similar meaning copy save: And the people took their dough before it was leavened, their kneadingtroughs being bound up in their clothes upon their shoulders.
Psalms 5:9chapter context similar meaning copy save: For there is no faithfulness in their mouth; their inward part is very wickedness; their throat is an open sepulchre; they flatter with their tongue.
Ezekiel 14:3chapter context similar meaning copy save: Son of man, these men have set up their idols in their heart, and put the stumblingblock of their iniquity before their face: should I be enquired of at all by them?
Isaiah 13:16chapter context similar meaning copy save: Their children also shall be dashed to pieces before their eyes; their houses shall be spoiled, and their wives ravished.
Genesis 10:20chapter context similar meaning copy save: These are the sons of Ham, after their families, after their tongues, in theircountries, and in their nations.
2 Chronicles 31:18chapter context similar meaning copy save: And to the genealogy of all their little ones, their wives, and their sons, and theirdaughters, through all the congregation: for in their set office they sanctified themselves in holiness:
Judges 3:6chapter context similar meaning copy save: And they took their daughters to be their wives, and gave their daughters to theirsons, and served their gods.
Micah 7:16chapter context similar meaning copy save: The nations shall see and be confounded at all their might: they shall lay their hand upon their mouth, their ears shall be deaf.
Genesis 10:31chapter context similar meaning copy save: These are the sons of Shem, after their families, after their tongues, in their lands, after their nations.
Habakkuk 1:16chapter context similar meaning copy save: Therefore they sacrifice unto their net, and burn incense unto their drag; because by them their portion is fat, and their meat plenteous.
Jeremiah 3:24chapter context similar meaning copy save: For shame hath devoured the labour of our fathers from our youth; their flocks and their herds, their sons and their daughters.
Ezekiel 7:19chapter context similar meaning copy save: They shall cast their silver in the streets, and their gold shall be removed: theirsilver and their gold shall not be able to deliver them in the day of the wrath of the LORD: they shall not satisfy their souls, neither fill their bowels: because it is the stumblingblock of their iniquity.
Exodus 38:19chapter context similar meaning copy save: And their pillars were four, and their sockets of brass four; their hooks of silver, and the overlaying of their chapiters and their fillets of silver.
Numbers 1:2chapter context similar meaning copy save: Take ye the sum of all the congregation of the children of Israel, after their families, by the house of their fathers, with the number of their names, every male by theirpolls;
Revelation 9:21chapter context similar meaning copy save: Neither repented they of their murders, nor of their sorceries, nor of theirfornication, nor of their thefts.
Exodus 34:13chapter context similar meaning copy save: But ye shall destroy their altars, break their images, and cut down their groves:
Ezekiel 11:21chapter context similar meaning copy save: But as for them whose heart walketh after the heart of their detestable things and their abominations, I will recompense their way upon their own heads, saith the Lord GOD.
1 Chronicles 4:38chapter context similar meaning copy save: These mentioned by their names were princes in their families: and the house of their fathers increased greatly.
Psalms 78:30chapter context similar meaning copy save: They were not estranged from their lust. But while their meat was yet in theirmouths,
2 Kings 17:41chapter context similar meaning copy save: So these nations feared the LORD, and served their graven images, both theirchildren, and their children's children: as did their fathers, so do they unto this day.
2 Chronicles 31:16chapter context similar meaning copy save: Beside their genealogy of males, from three years old and upward, even unto every one that entereth into the house of the LORD, his daily portion for their service in their charges according to their courses;
Lamentations 3:63chapter context similar meaning copy save: Behold their sitting down, and their rising up; I am their musick.
Isaiah 3:18chapter context similar meaning copy save: In that day the Lord will take away the bravery of their tinkling ornaments about their feet, and their cauls, and their round tires like the moon,
Isaiah 59:6chapter context similar meaning copy save: Their webs shall not become garments, neither shall they cover themselves with their works: their works are works of iniquity, and the act of violence is in theirhands.
Psalms 64:3chapter context similar meaning copy save: Who whet their tongue like a sword, and bend their bows to shoot their arrows, even bitter words:
Numbers 4:32chapter context similar meaning copy save: And the pillars of the court round about, and their sockets, and their pins, and theircords, with all their instruments, and with all their service: and by name ye shall reckon the instruments of the charge of their burden.

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Gutenberg Bible

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The copy of the Gutenberg Bible held at the Richelieu - Bibliothèques, musée, galeries.

The Gutenberg Bible, also known as the 42-line Bible, the Mazarin Bible or the B42, was the earliest major book printed in Europe using mass-produced metal movable type. It marked the start of the "Gutenberg Revolution" and the age of printed books in the West. The book is valued and revered for its high aesthetic and artistic qualities^[1] and its historical significance.

The Gutenberg Bible is an edition of the Latin Vulgate printed in the 1450s by Johannes Gutenbergin Mainz, in present-day Germany. Forty-nine copies (or substantial portions of copies) have survived. They are thought to be among the world's most valuable books, although no complete copy has been sold since 1978.^[2]^[3] In March 1455, the future Pope Pius II wrote that he had seen pages from the Gutenberg Bible displayed in Frankfurt to promote the edition, and that either 158 or 180 copies had been printed.

The 36-line Bible, said to be the second printed Bible, is also sometimes referred to as a Gutenberg Bible, but may be the work of another printer.^[4]

Text[edit]

Gutenberg Bible in the Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut

The Gutenberg Bible, an edition of the Vulgate, contains the Latin version of the Hebrew Old Testament and the Greek New Testament. It is mainly the work of St Jerome who began his work on the translation in AD 380, with emendations from the Parisian Bible tradition, and further divergences.^[5]

Printing history[edit]

Gutenberg Bible of the New York Public Library; purchased by James Lenox in 1847, it was the first Gutenberg Bible to be acquired by a United States citizen.

While it is unlikely that any of Gutenberg's early publications would bear his name, the initial expense of press equipment and materials and of the work to be done before the Bible was ready for sale suggests that he may have started with more lucrative texts, including several religious documents, a German poem, and some editions of Aelius Donatus's Ars Minor, a popular Latin grammar school book.^[6]^[7]^[8]

Preparation of the Bible probably began soon after 1450, and the first finished copies were available in 1454 or 1455.^[9] It is not known exactly how long the Bible took to print. The first precisely datable printing is Gutenberg's 31-line Indulgence which certainly existed by 22 October 1454.^[10]

Gutenberg made three significant changes during the printing process.^[11]

Spine of the Lenox copy

Some time later, after more sheets had been printed, the number of lines per page was increased from 40 to 42, presumably to save paper. Therefore, pages 1 to 9 and pages 256 to 265, presumably the first ones printed, have 40 lines each. Page 10 has 41, and from there on the 42 lines appear. The increase in line number was achieved by decreasing the interline spacing, rather than increasing the printed area of the page. Finally, the print run was increased, necessitating resetting those pages which had already been printed. The new sheets were all reset to 42 lines per page. Consequently, there are two distinct settings in folios 1–32 and 129–158 of volume I and folios 1–16 and 162 of volume II.^[11]^[12]

The most reliable information about the Bible's date comes from a letter. In March 1455, the future Pope Pius II wrote that he had seen pages from the Gutenberg Bible, being displayed to promote the edition, in Frankfurt.^[13] It is not known how many copies were printed, with the 1455 letter citing sources for both 158 and 180 copies. Scholars today think that examination of surviving copies suggests that somewhere between 160 and 185 copies were printed, with about three-quarters on paper and the others on vellum.^[14]^[15]

The production process: Das Werk der Bücher[edit]

A vellum copy of the Gutenberg Bible owned by the U.S. Library of Congress, on display at the Thomas Jefferson Building in Washington, D.C.

In a legal paper, written after completion of the Bible, Johannes Gutenberg refers to the process as Das Werk der Bücher ("the work of the books"). He had introduced the printing press to Europe and created the technology to make printing with movable types finally efficient enough to facilitate the mass production of entire books.^[16]

Many book-lovers have commented on the high standards achieved in the production of the Gutenberg Bible, some describing it as one of the most beautiful books ever printed. The quality of both the ink and other materials and the printing itself have been noted.^[1]

Pages[edit]

First page of the first volume: the epistle of St Jerome to Paulinus from the University of Texas copy. The page has 40 lines.

The paper size is 'double folio', with two pages printed on each side (four pages per sheet). After printing the paper was folded once to the size of a single page. Typically, five of these folded sheets (ten leaves, or twenty printed pages) were combined to a single physical section, called a quinternion, that could then be bound into a book. Some sections, however, had as few as four leaves or as many as twelve leaves.^[17]

Photo of the Gutenberg Bible behind display case. — Gutenberg Bible on display at the U.S. Library of Congress

The 42-line Bible was printed on the size of paper known as 'Royal'.^[18]A full sheet of Royal paper measures 42 cm × 60 cm (17 in × 24 in) and a single untrimmed folio leaf measures 42 cm × 30 cm (17 in × 12 in).^[19]There have been attempts to claim that the book was printed on larger paper measuring 44.5 cm × 30.7 cm (17.5 in × 12.1 in),^[20] but this assertion is contradicted by the dimensions of existing copies. For example, the leaves of the copy in the Bodleian Library, Oxford, measure 40 cm × 28.6 cm (15.7 in × 11.3 in).^[21] This is typical of other folio Bibles printed on Royal paper in the fifteenth century.^[22] Most fifteenth-century printing papers have a width-to-height ratio of 1:1.4 (e.g. 30:42 cm) which, mathematically, is a ratio of 1 to the square root of 2 or, simply, ${\textstyle {\sqrt {2}}}$ . Many suggest that this ratio was chosen to match the so-called Golden Ratio, ${\textstyle {\tfrac {1+{\sqrt {5}}}{2}}}$ , of 1:1.6; in fact the ratios are, plainly, not at all similar (equating to a difference of about 12 per cent). The ratio of 1:1.4 was a long established one for medieval paper sizes.^[23] A single complete copy of the Gutenberg Bible has 1,288 pages (4×322 = 1288) (usually bound in two volumes); with four pages per folio-sheet, 322 sheets of paper are required per copy.^[24] The Bible's paper consists of linen fibers and is thought to have been imported from Caselle in Piedmont, Italy based on the watermarks present throughout the volume.^[25]

Ink[edit]

In Gutenberg's time, inks used by scribes to produce manuscripts were water-based. Gutenberg developed an oil-based ink that would better adhere to his metal type. His ink was primarily carbon, but also had a high metallic content, with copper, lead, and titanium predominating.^[26] Head of collections at the British Library, Kristian Jensen, described it thus: "if you look [at the pages of The Gutenberg Bible] closely you will see this is a very shiny surface. When you write you use a water-based ink, you put your pen into it and it runs off. Now if you print that's exactly what you don't want. One of Gutenberg's inventions was an ink which wasn't ink, it's a varnish. So what we call printer's ink is actually a varnish, and that means it sticks to its surface."^[27]^[28]

Type[edit]

Each unique character requires a piece of master type in order to be replicated. Given that each letter has uppercase and lowercase forms, and the number of various punctuation marks and ligatures (e.g., "ﬁ" for the letter sequence "fi", commonly used in writing), the Gutenberg Bible needed a set of 290 master characters. It seems probable that six pages, containing 15,600 characters altogether, would be set at any one moment.^[6]

Type style[edit]

The Gutenberg Bible is printed in the blackletter type styles that would become known as Textualis (Textura) and Schwabacher. The name Textura refers to the texture of the printed page: straight vertical strokes combined with horizontal lines, giving the impression of a woven structure. Gutenberg already used the technique of justification, that is, creating a vertical, not indented, alignment at the left and right-hand sides of the column. To do this, he used various methods, including using characters of narrower widths, adding extra spaces around punctuation, and varying the widths of spaces around words.^[29]^[30]

Rubrication, illumination and binding[edit]

Detail showing both rubrication and illumination

Initially the rubrics—the headings before each book of the Bible—were printed, but this practice was quickly abandoned at an unknown date, and gaps were left for rubrication to be added by hand. A guide of the text to be added to each page, printed for use by rubricators, survives.^[31]

The spacious margin allowed illuminated decoration to be added by hand. The amount of decoration presumably depended on how much each buyer could or would pay. Some copies were never decorated.^[32] The place of decoration can be known or inferred for about 30 of the surviving copies. It is possible that 13 of these copies received their decoration in Mainz, but others were worked on as far away as London.^[33] The vellum Bibles were more expensive, and perhaps for this reason tend to be more highly decorated, although the vellum copy in the British Library is completely undecorated.^[34]

There has been speculation that the "Master of the Playing Cards", an unidentified engraver who has been called "the first personality in the history of engraving,"^[35] was partly responsible for the illumination of the copy held by the Princeton University library. However, all that can be said for certain is that the same model book was used for some of the illustrations in this copy and for some of the Master's illustrated playing cards.^[36]

Although many Gutenberg Bibles have been rebound over the years, nine copies retain fifteenth-century bindings. Most of these copies were bound in either Mainz or Erfurt.^[33] Most copies were divided into two volumes, the first volume ending with The Book of Psalms. Copies on vellum were heavier and for this reason were sometimes bound in three or four volumes.^[1]

Early owners[edit]

Binding of the copy at the Bavarian State Library, one of the few Gutenberg Bibles to retain their origial bindings.

The Bible seems to have sold out immediately, with some initial purchases as far away as England and possibly Sweden and Hungary.^[1]^[37] At least some copies are known to have sold for 30 florins (equivalent to about 100 grams or 3.5 ounces of gold), which was about three years' wages for a clerk.^[38]^[39] Although this made them significantly cheaper than manuscript Bibles, most students, priests or other people of moderate income would not have been able to afford them. It is assumed that most were sold to monasteries, universities and particularly wealthy individuals.^[31] At present only one copy is known to have been privately owned in the fifteenth century. Some are known to have been used for communal readings in monastery refectories; others may have been for display rather than use, and a few were certainly used for study.^[1] Kristian Jensen suggests that many copies were bought by wealthy and pious laymen for donation to religious institutions.^[34]

Influence on later Bibles[edit]

Fragment of the Gutenberg Bible that was used as Binding waste, now held by the Basel University Library.

The Gutenberg Bible had a profound effect on the history of the printed book. Textually, it also had an influence on future editions of the Bible. It provided the model for several later editions, including the 36 Line Bible, Mentelin's Latin Bible, and the first and third Eggestein Bibles. The third Eggestein Bible was set from the copy of the Gutenberg Bible now in Cambridge University Library. The Gutenberg Bible also had an influence on the Clementine edition of the Vulgate commissioned by the Papacy in the late sixteenth century.^[40]^[41]

Forgeries[edit]

Fragment of the Gutenberg Bible that was used as Binding waste, now held by the Basel University Library.

Joseph Martini, a New York book dealer, found that the Gutenberg Bible held by the library of the General Theological Seminary in New York had a forged leaf, carrying part of Chapter 14, all of Chapter 15, and part of Chapter 16 of the Book of Ezekiel. It was impossible to tell when the leaf had been inserted into the volume. It was replaced in the fall of 1953, when a patron donated the corresponding leaf from a defective Gutenberg second volume which was being broken up and sold in parts.^[42] This made it "the first imperfect Gutenberg Bible ever restored to completeness."^[42] In 1978, this copy was sold for US$2.2 million to the Württembergische Landesbibliothek in Stuttgart, Germany.^[43]

Surviving copies[edit]

Locations of known complete Gutenberg Bibles

As of 2009, 49 Gutenberg Bibles are known to exist, but of these only 21 are complete. Others have pages or even whole volumes missing. In addition, there are a substantial number of fragments, some as small as individual leaves, which are likely to represent about another 16 copies. Many of these fragments have survived because they were used as part of the binding of later books.^[37]

Substantially complete copies[edit]

Recent history[edit]

Binding of the copy at the University of Texas at Austin

In 1952 the US Post Office issued a commemorative stamp celebrating the 500th anniversary of the first printing of the Bible with moveable type.The stamp depicts an image of Gutenberg showing a proof of his Bible to Aldoph of Nassau, Archbishop of Mainz.

Today, few copies remain in religious institutions, with most now owned by university libraries and other major scholarly institutions. After centuries in which all copies seem to have remained in Europe, the first Gutenberg Bible reached North America in 1847. It is now in the New York Public Library.^[96] In the last hundred years, several long-lost copies have come to light, considerably improving the understanding of how the Bible was produced and distributed.^[37]

In 1921 a New York rare book dealer, Gabriel Wells, bought a damaged paper copy, dismantled the book and sold sections and individual leaves to book collectors and libraries. The leaves were sold in a portfolio case with an essay written by A. Edward Newton, and were referred to as "Noble Fragments".^[97]^[98] In 1953 Charles Scribner's Sons, also book dealers in New York, dismembered a damaged paper copy of volume II. The largest portion of this, the New Testament, is now owned by Indiana University. The leaf carrying part of Chapter 14, all of Chapter 15, and part of Chapter 16 of the Book of Ezekiel was donated to the General Theological Seminary to repair their copy of the bible (now located at the Württembergische Landesbibliothek).^[42] The matching first volume of this copy was subsequently discovered in Mons, Belgium, having been bequeathed by Edmond Puissant to the city in 1934.^[14]

The only copy held outside Europe and North America is the first volume of a Gutenberg Bible (Hubay 45) at Keio University in Tokyo. The Humanities Media Interface Project (HUMI) at Keio University is known for its high-quality digital images of Gutenberg Bibles and other rare books.^[70] Under the direction of Professor Toshiyuki Takamiya, the HUMI team has made digital reproductions of 11 sets of the bible in nine institutions, including both full-text facsimiles held in the collection of the British Library.^[99]

The last sale of a complete Gutenberg Bible took place in 1978, which sold for $2.4 million. This copy is now in Austin, Texas.^[96] The price of a complete copy today is estimated at $25−35 million.^[2]^[3]

A two-volume paper edition of the Gutenberg Bible was stolen from Moscow State University in 2009 and subsequently recovered in an FSB sting operation in 2013.^[100]

Possession of a Gutenberg Bible by a library has been equated to keeping a "trophy book".^[101]

See also[edit]

General bibliography[edit]

References[edit]

List of substantially complete copies

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