Title: Potus equated word Shallow!!

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Attention Staff at The Green Apple word equated words We’re on Clement as words The Secret of the Universe is "Choice", a malignant narcissist can make one.‏ equated words The Sound of the Universe is word magnitude!! and word worth word shelved..[!!].

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The Secret of the Universe is Choice

Presents, a Life with a Plan. My name is Karen Anastasia Placek, I am the author of this Google Blog. This is the story of my journey, a quest to understanding more than myself. The title of this blog, "The Secret of the Universe is Choice!; know decision" will be the next global slogan. Placed on T-shirts, Jackets, Sweatshirts, it really doesn't matter, 'cause a picture with my slogan is worth more than a thousand words, it's worth??.......Know Conversation!!! 

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Wednesday, August 12, 2015

Finally The Maloge 

The Secret of the Universe is "Choice", a malignant narcissist can make one.‏

The Secret of the Universe is "Choice", a malignant narcissist can make one.

The Secret of the Universe is Choice

  

  

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The Secret of the Universe is "Choice", a malignant narcissist can make one.

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• Sonnet 148 Meaning
• Album by The Stills-Young Band
• Hey Ed we are both now eleven years younger because Mom is logged as 70 years old on a Official Web Site!!
• Melba Mauda Meakin
• President Obama Orders Flags at Half-Staff to Honor Chattanooga Shooting Victims Read
• Only 4 northern white rhinos left on Earth ~ CNN Reports
• Eh Coop Purr
• "A" Cartouche
• To Thousand Years Of Cycling
• Chronicle Of The Hoarse
• Shipping Knews
• Nine Ten E Levin
• The Smile Doe`s Bill Pull Men
• The Secret of the Universe is Choice. is on Facebook. To connect with The Secret of the Universe is Choice., sign up for Facebook today.
• SFOriginals
• Gnu
• A Google Search Engine Result ~ The Story is really Odd but Includes my Mother Melba Meakin and the Mayor Willy Brown of San Francisco
• MOZART CELEBRATIONS BRING OUT THE BIZARRE IN SAN FRANCISCO ~ DESERET NEWS
• My Mother and A Great Article ~ISSUU - Horse & Style | October/Nov
• MELBA MEAKIN ~ San Francisco, CA — President for Horses In California Inc.
• Polo, Churchill And Charity Come To Santa Rosa ~ The Press Democrat
• What's Happenin' Sidelines blog
• Message From The Founders of Horses in California ~ published on May 2, 1993
• Horses in California Melba Meakin ~ Google Search Engine
• Polo in the Park San Francisco ~ Google Search Engine

Sonnet 148 Meaning Posted: 11 Aug 2015 02:07 PM PDT Sonnet 148 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia « » Sonnet 148 O me! What eyes hath love put in my head, Which have no correspondence with true sight! Or if they have, where is my judgement fled, That censures falsely what they see aright? If that be fair whereon my false eyes dote, What means the world to say it is not so? If it be not, then love doth well denote, Love's eye is not so true as all men's 'No'. How can it? O, how can love's eye be true, That is so vexed with watching and with tears? No marvel then though I mistake my view; The sun itself sees not till heaven clears. O cunning love, with tears thou keep’st me blind, Lest eyes, well-seeing, thy foul faults should find. –William Shakespeare [show] v   t   e Shakespeare's sonnets Sonnet 148 is one of 154 sonnets written by the English playwright and poet William Shakespeare. It is considered a Dark Lady sonnet, as are all from 127 to 152. External links[edit] Shakespeare's Sonnets online [show] v   t   e William Shakespeare [show] v   t   e Shakespeare's sonnets Categories:    Sonnets by William Shakespeare   British poems

Album by The Stills-Young Band Posted: 11 Aug 2015 11:29 AM PDT Long May You Run From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Long May You Run Studio album by The Stills–Young Band Released September 20, 1976 Recorded Criteria Studios, Miami February 16 to June 7, 1976 Genre Country rock, roots rock, blues rock, Americana Length 39:10 Label Reprise Producer Tom Dowd, Don Gehman,Stephen Stills, Neil Young Stephen Stills chronology Illegal Stills (1976) Long May You Run (1976) Thoroughfare Gap (1978) Neil Young chronology Zuma (1975) Long May You Run (1976) American Stars 'N Bars (1977) Professional ratings Review scores Source Rating Allmusic [1] Robert Christgau B[2] Long May You Run is an album credited to The Stills-Young Band, a collaboration between Stephen Stills and Neil Young, released in 1976 on Reprise Records, catalogue MS 2253. The album peaked at #26 on the Billboard 200 and certified gold in the U.S. by theRIAA. The album is the sole studio release by Stills and Young in tandem outside of their work with Buffalo Springfield and Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young. Musically, the album follows mostly in similar vein as those groups, traversing various facets of Americana andfolk music, while songs such as "Make Love To You" have something of a jazz feel, and the extensive use of synthesised strings on the second side give the songs an art rock pretension. Contents    [hide]  1 Background 2 Track listing 2.1 Side one 2.2 Side two 3 Personnel 4 References 5 External links Background[edit] Following the Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young stadium tour of 1974, an attempt by the quartet to finalize a new album ended amidst acrimony without result. David Crosby and Graham Nash resumed their partnership as Crosby & Nash, while Stills and Young continued their independent careers. Songs from the aborted CSNY album appeared on various albums by group members, and Stills covered two Young songs on his most recent studio albums: "New Mama" on Stills; and "The Loner" on Illegal Stills. In early 1976, Stills and Young reached a rapprochement, and began to work on a joint album project from a desire by both to pick up where they left off with their Buffalo Springfield-era guitar explorations, a decade after the inception of the band. Crosby and Nash signed on as well, and briefly Long May You Run looked to be the awaited CSNY reunion album. However, on a deadline Nash and Crosby left Miami to finish the sessions for what would become their 1976 album Whistling Down the Wire, and Young and Stills reacted by removing the duo's vocals and other contributions from the master tapes.[3] Crosby and Nash vowed never to work with either again, although less than a year later they would regroup with Stills for a new CSN album in 1977. The original mix for the song "Long May You Run" with vocals by Crosby and Nash restored was included on Young's Decade compilation in 1977. The Stills-Young Band, comprising Stills' current touring band behind the pair, began a tour in 1976 prior to the album's release. The tour commenced in Clarkston, Michigan on June 23, but after nine dates Young dropped out after July 18 via a laconic telegram to Stills, forcing Stills to complete the concert tour solo through October.[4] The telegram read: "Dear Stephen, funny how some things that start spontaneously end that way. Eat a peach. Neil."[5] The album's advance single, "Long May You Run", peaked at #71 on the UK singles chart.[6] The song was an elegy for Neil Young's first car (which he nicknamed "Mort"[7]), a 1948 Buick Roadmaster hearse that died in 1965 when its transmission blew in Blind River, Ontario.[8] Mort was a different vehicle to the 1953 Pontiac hearse, nicknamed Mort 2, that Richie Furay, traveling with Stills, saw Young driving in a Hollywood traffic jam in 1966 that led to the formation of Buffalo Springfield.[9] "Long May You Run" was performed by Young on the final broadcast of The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien on January 22, 2010, and during the closing ceremonies for the Vancouver Olympics on February 28, 2010. Track listing[edit] Side one[edit] No. Title Writer(s) Length 1. "Long May You Run"   Neil Young 3:53 2. "Make Love to You"   Stephen Stills 5:10 3. "Midnight on the Bay"   Neil Young 3:59 4. "Black Coral"   Stephen Stills 4:41 5. "Ocean Girl"   Neil Young 3:19 Side two[edit] No. Title Writer(s) Length 1. "Let It Shine"   Neil Young 4:43 2. "12/8 Blues (All the Same)"   Stephen Stills 3:41 3. "Fontainebleau"   Neil Young 3:58 4. "Guardian Angel"   Stephen Stills 5:40 Personnel[edit] Neil Young portal Stephen Stills — vocals, guitars, piano Neil Young — vocals, guitars, piano, harmonica, synthesizer Jerry Aiello — organ, piano George "Chocolate" Perry — bass, backing vocals Joe Vitale — drums, flute, backing vocals Joe Lala — percussion, backing vocals

Hey Ed we are both now eleven years younger because Mom is logged as 70 years old on a Official Web Site!! Posted: 11 Aug 2015 08:26 AM PDT Placek, Edward K Associated names: MEAKIN, EDWARD PLACEK, EDWARD  56  Grass Valley, CA San Francisco, CA MEAKIN, HUGH M (age 57) MEAKIN, MARIPOSA MEAKIN, MELBA M (age 70) MEAKIN, PHILIP D (age 39) MEAKIN, PHILP DAVID (age 39) MEAKIN, SARAH ANNE (age 41) PLACEK, KELSEY PLACEKHERNANDEZ, KAREN A (age 50) Courtesy of : http://www.usa-people-search.com/names/p/Edward-Meakin

Melba Mauda Meakin Posted: 11 Aug 2015 07:16 AM PDT Person Sheet Name Melba Maude ROSS, 33 Birth Tillamook Oregon Father Clyde O ROSS, 1000 Mother Melba Mary WELLS-RUSSELL, 1134 (1909-) Spouses: 1 Edward PLACEK, 1120 Marriage 21 12 1957, Eugene, Oregon Children: Tamara Sue, 1123 Edward Kenneth, 1128 Karen Anastasia, 1130 2 Hugh MEAKIN, Uncle, 12 Birth Stone Occupation Company Director Father Basil Rodney Gray MEAKIN, 4 (1915-1991) Mother Pauline Mary HUGHES, 22 (1919-1974) Marriage 11 9 1971, San Francisco City Children: Sarah Anne, 69 Philip David Ross, 72 Notes for Hugh & Melba Maude (Family) AncestryCaliforniaMarriageIndex201012: MR. Last Modified 9 5 2012 Created 5 7 2014 by Guy Meakin's EasyTree Contents * Index * Surnames * Contact

President Obama Orders Flags at Half-Staff to Honor Chattanooga Shooting Victims Read Posted: 11 Aug 2015 07:02 AM PDT NEWS:   President Obama has ordered U.S. flags be lowered to half-staff in honor of service members killed by a gunman in Chattanooga. David Mikkelson 2015-07-21  Responding to an issue of recent controversy, President Obama has issued a proclamation directing U.S. flags be lowered to half-staff on public buildings in honor of service members killed on 16 July 2015 by a gunman who opened fire at a military recruiting center and the Navy Operational Support Center in Chattanooga, Tennessee. Mohammad Abdulazeez, 24, shot and killed four Marines, and a Navy petty officer. That proclamation read: Our thoughts and prayers as a Nation are with the service members killed last week in Chattanooga. We honor their service. We offer our gratitude to the police officers and first responders who stopped the rampage and saved lives. We draw strength from yet another American community that has come together with an unmistakable message to those who would try and do us harm: We do not give in to fear. You cannot divide us. And you will not change our way of life. We ask God to watch over the fallen, the families, and their communities. As a mark of respect for the victims of the senseless acts of violence perpetrated on July 16, 2015, in Chattanooga, Tennessee, by the authority vested in me as President of the United States by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, I hereby order that the flag of the United States shall be flown at half-staff at the White House and upon all public buildings and grounds, at all military posts and naval stations, and on all naval vessels of the Federal Government in the District of Columbia and throughout the United States and its Territories and possessions until sunset, July 25, 2015. I also direct that the flag shall be flown at half-staff for the same length of time at all United States embassies, legations, consular offices, and other facilities abroad, including all military facilities and naval vessels and stations. About the Author: David Mikkelson founded snopes.com in 1994, and under his guidance the company has pioneered a number of revolutionary technologies including the iPhone, the iPad, and the light bulb. He is currently seeking political asylum in the Duchy of Grand Fenwick. More from this author. Read more at http://m.snopes.com/2015/07/21/obama-orders-flags-half-staff/#qIpfUgdEIkKupXs9.99

Only 4 northern white rhinos left on Earth ~ CNN Reports Posted: 11 Aug 2015 06:24 AM PDT Only 4 northern white rhinos left on Earth By Nicole Parks, CNN Wed July 19, 2015 Rhinos are targeted by poachers fueled by belief in Asia that their horns cure various ailments. In Kenya where three of the four remaining northern white rhinos live, armed guards prevent poaching. (CNN)And then there were four. Nabire, a female northern white rhino, died of a ruptured cyst on Monday at a Czech Republic Zoo, leaving only four known northern white rhinos on Earth. The 31-year-old rhino's cyst was so huge, it was untreatable, a rhino curator at the Dvur Kralove zoo said in a statement. "It is a terrible loss. Nabire was the kindest rhino ever bred in our zoo. It is not just that we were very fond of her. Her death is a symbol of the catastrophic decline of rhinos due to senseless human greed," the zoo's director Premysl Rabas said in a statement. The northern white rhino has been hunted to the brink of extinction for its horn, fueled by the belief in Asia that it cures various illnesses. The highly prized horn is made of keratin -- the same material that makes up human hair and fingernails. The only living male, 42-year-old Sudan, lives in Ol Pejeta Conservancy in Kenya, under 24-hour armed guard. His horn has been cut off to deter poachers. * The fate of the subspecies rests on his armored shoulders, and on the two female northern white rhinos at the conservancy, Fatu and Najin, who also once lived at the Czech Republic Zoo. "Sudan is currently old and may not be able to naturally mount and mate with a female," said George Paul, a deputy veterinarian at the conservancy. Courtesy of : http://www.cnn.com/2015/07/29/world/northern-rhino-dies/index.html *Northern white rhinos guarded as 1 male left worldwide

Eh Coop Purr Posted: 11 Aug 2015 02:38 AM PDT Sew slept the banks of Cork, a charge to bind the ringer is a Sail!! Grain a bust on the Subject off abbreviation, the tongue of cart a shoulders led down a scale Green, biggest Prowess to scar a Snead is to Advance the better by decision thorn. Wickets touching Cricket will Familiar tell the Tore, out of a dimple the Knows of Hell Meant born, to bearings of a Patient stand the cumbersome a Stored the Platters are of China fragile its a Core!! Equitation the Principles of shoulder a role. written 6/23/2015

"A" Cartouche Posted: 11 Aug 2015 02:04 AM PDT Hello! Spoke with power ink ask the word of loss, about a sparrows or wise oh dove does wing flight, chance to speak question spake source wheel balance, shore sky so Hi how is thine arc of Choice, thou Creation smiled Cork a bottle Evolution sigh, ground Place Put Thee sound To depth of Know the Plate!! Swallow crown with Fire frost cow Hollow, prey upon Meet in dust of Freeze, crunch crisis Charge eclectic Wrist and Energy persists, with Apron ribbon Taped, Video of the Shoe,  Face proceed, Walk with True do not Fail that Shell, a Body is a clue. Court 5th Port to Six degree A Quarter Creek, shaking continents Earth of louse will you shiver, thee prime of Plane to Solar shy great change a Feather Flew, reign storm sharp Hail cuts no Port/pore the fountain in this Plu, divide by Ox sheer Wool of Sheep blades have short discard, but shall an Order reach the Sell the book will be [of Spelt!!] A tell.    By Flower tree of budding bulb thy Head shoulder, which Carriage is the Harness 'Blind' that Puff, in Cycle clay those Champion of Mud, to dirt of thought, turn Aside these Feeble Hides Embrace the Door of ki!! In breathing Forrest exposure Friend no Waist is left behind, the Mind to Tend a Grocer blend task upper to the Lie, a spend at real thorough park to learn the pulsing pump, ache bone on sage crank wisdom Wure the gears of label flough. Travel spell these deed of Worth, a work to Chain the Mute, in grass the Wheat bale speech at Tractor its a speed, Alas! oh belt of ore I on Whilst thou Favor dip, shout from Grape in vine my scout the liquor is a suite. Journal Once the Vine in sigh 'Signal' of a Coot, thus pigeon Squab of chicken egg thy lay is Crackled shoot, ink Skeet on Walls of ancient lore directions score thy light, Nor artificial, Nor Artist, The Measure is the Crane a Piper in a Fluke!! Entity of spirits Way does Path of road Anchor to Vast Roar, grant simple thing to organ loop digestion inches jar, the jug of Tit touch Mild of lit is a candor bile, in stance of Rest the Pitcher desk dippers art the Falls, up Rising with Know Human a resistance of the Stall. Circle Would the Wheel built with Handlers in Route, shant not the Clamber of the Sync Climb limber to a Die? Of course the Standard by the Construct base listing to such Being, no lean required counter shed for Humans have the flu!! In sickness forward health of slight do changers clique to few, oh dear to small with pebble pore the blood is not of stone. The flesh of sand is granule and sugar marks the best, a pastel of lives in mile bye's formation started loaned,  to mill of second branch at feet, a walk tell running bare, the leaves of ankle to the shores did not pass 'gates' to stair. Upon the golden Platinum the pore of placing care, compassion denied for Mortals tore to hatred all the Core. Discounting resolution lasp the People travel past, but dimensions closed the spree`d and liars wore the Keyed. Scarred crates wipe subtle memory Refusing to admit, that with every each an Order writ Traditional was Lip, oral integration Crowd around the lapping Pit, a curl of the Picture Scene look Watch to burl Sit. Perfect the Rings in Shapes of things, the Change, the Drown, the Soak, How more in Dilemma round Must human broth than R.I.P.!! Tell the Method logic Force a Birth is of Aloud, outer realm to earth of form, the Arms, the legs, the Shroud; These Will Put to Place the Maat a Trunk Represent, that Spiritual is Not the Same as Religions truck, from Order to the 7th leak an 8th will 9 Talk 10, within the Number back to Spine the Vertebrae  is (Yup!!) Yuga. glitter glued written 12/21/14

To Thousand Years Of Cycling Posted: 10 Aug 2015 11:21 PM PDT The trouble of 'The Chant' that to Many persons do In this World has a Timing, as the World spins sew Does the words of the Repeat, on to that landing is the Change verse to An exchange in the Bust, should the rink beet touched Garden that will Apple Tree. The Orange A Peel is a Zip per the Branch of loft, in lull a bye to the Mind in con A brush box in Shrubbed, can the String the enter Ring and that is plates to a brains being, now at that the Wake on the rise is No horizon but the dawning. Shells to Conch the Ear with walk Standing to sleep in the dreaming State hood, is that the Numbers mark to Exit dust, well in the prison Shoe of Hue thy breast shakes A turkey, the Style so Said in dressed that the Stuffing is of bread. Teach Not what the Freeze will do to Ewe, Ice Cream and dee Cert. is the Dangerous of the Roy, steak on the Potatoes or a platter of the sigh a Knoll la is braking the Pad at Flats, buffalo to hide Control Will find that Terrible is the Introduction to The Web Feat.

Chronicle Of The Hoarse Posted: 10 Aug 2015 08:40 PM PDT Some statute of the precognitive role in that is the true syn of a math it mat it coal, as the burn of the shred is of terror on the slow What than is the glean kneeing, towards Whom is how at the Conversation topper, a bucket List in this is that Dining room low, a taster of the Baste in that is the pitch Owe for the ankle that tongue of a Grow. Beast is that in blankets of Smoke, singer on that is the Hark harnessed of brass, shine E is the Piano and the Merry go round, that is the Muse ick of the Prance pockets pound. So close to Ex^Act the theater gone Piece, land ding on the Pie lot and the Poe tate Toes show, teak is Not the Manzanita of the Parrot, yet on the Hard would it is the Grip of Too day`d!! Barker on the Corner money in the Slope, slip and Slide the see Mint and speak the seat a Ride, bridle on the bit or Is the Horse a jump, talking in the Saddled and bring the fact ore Rump!! Stick to that is the Marble gone a Rye, wheat is that Straw span and the Wicker ain't a Tanned, mule buy Side the Buff a lo presenting from Sin sear, alouette is a kiss cheeking bust to Kipped!! Ole tarry Mic the Wie Fie or the Fee in fiddled Mile, a second hand to third Man out What is the purr fit called, dial Zest and branch the Best to teach the Tailor small, be leave if Ewe want Too fore that is very test. Won to three bee sting the Wofford gots a Cue, the Water Jump that Stadium the Course of Tracks and Stile, is that Paddock or the Stall this medicine say Sugar, to the grain of feather rein a Carrot with the Tier!! Shake good oh paddy Wag the dogs are barking Clear, now on the give of August Nights does the Fella frighten, as I do know that Pony show and the P.O.A., the story Time to fine the dime is liberty of lift.

Shipping Knews Posted: 10 Aug 2015 07:02 PM PDT What if the Story is being lived Wall being told, is that then the bear ring of the Finger`d staple lipped, inch the Measure touch the Wells is Ore sun of detailed, can that brisk be of the Cough to milk the bring Ur sive`d. Know coral detail as the Reef be lo The Storm, lightning on that pew Brought is pier though for Tee Won, dish that touching Sat a Lite and harp the found to See, a grow Sir is the BDSM and the Require goes to Mail. Imagine on the brain the Mind that speaks to Shop, the Cover on the lid is the Screw down of the Stop, shall the beach born a Name of City bye the came, for in the Reality the Numbers is Its thumb. Con the Cork to bottle Message and teach the taught Say sting, a be in the mower and the lawn of engine Sing, glory Glory on the Mountain a Valley burped to belch, than the Hiccup said to burp that the coffee is a Lot. the green tow Mate tows the dumps and the Junk to yacht, is than the wheel in the sky or is the aye be stunned, fore in that is the Ages of the Cycles on the Egypt shun, at sad dull is the Chicken & the littles spoke of gum

Nine Ten E Levin Posted: 10 Aug 2015 06:43 PM PDT Sew take the Stories of the Hollywood product Shun lot & Scrabble Truth my Nail, that Script of the Real to the Scribe of the Sleet in that is the Borrow of lives on the cent, this is the Island and the Blues by the hodge, a Pen inch the Don Key to Spark the Absent Sale`d, for on that is the Difference in the know of 'The Fix Turned', a Cistern to Sump on that Lope of the pony bye logged. Did that Tell it On the Air HBO show Time, is the Stars bringing Silent to the Lambs by the Sell, is the History for the Stage to learn of the Tower, in the Babble of Languish is the Temple`d being Bell!! Ringing out The Wash is the Flash flooding on Deep tail, the Snake of the hose to the Posture of the sprout, that is the Tub in the Handle to a Scrub, a Miss Shunned to bring lather and the Sweats to the Faced. Heave are the lung`d to Sing in a Swail, Xerox to the Canon and Film on the Laced, buckle My shoe that is the Sand doll, grains in measure the salts. Pea pod bag pipes Balls on the falls, water in the River speaking Mal between the Fail, for the grout of Trigger that silver gold be Well`d, a due Over to taste the basic is being of Deed tale!! Should the Variable be of the String a Long to this is lived, a City buy the Kid and the Gough of a shade, park for the Clement a House on that Cable, to the Station of the bart is the Pay phone of Shout!! Yet Wah is of the dish to China Town enthralled, North Beach is Baker Beach and that is on the shawl, back Alley garbage Dump stir to diving with the Gaul, oh for the weight in the better best of Cow. Pick talk and that Make shore to be of a Sail, the row of the ore is the feat tow a bale, wire is the string and the tap a shoulder pail, buck its for this are the Fax to add this backed. 'For the General Information on the Above picture Cools' Tiburon, CA ferry building and train station Built in 1886 by the San Francisco & North Pacific Railroad that later became part of Northwestern Pacific Railroad. At that time all rail traffic to or from San Francisco and the north coast of California transferred from ferry to rail here. Used as both a passenger and freight depot until 1909 when it became freight only. Located in an absolutely beautiful park/residential setting with the Golden Gate Bridge in the background. I could live here! (but I can't afford it.....) Muse see Um free in the Now.

The Smile Doe`s Bill Pull Men Posted: 10 Aug 2015 06:08 PM PDT On the Day of Once up Ton a Taurus the Be state to that Bright of Hug and Len, the eye of the Brow touch the lip, language on that the Tongue. Is the Saddle on the Harness the Stirrup of the Ground ore is that the Feat of a Store, take that the Idle dip of this Armor to that Shoulder of the Empties, movies Shows those To Doll Lar tills, make the Script and re-Read the bust!! In that this Did to those Worn with True, a Scribe is the Production of the Life that Swore, tell the Fix that Some of the terribles Walk the dance to Waltz Time. Eye Merry that with The knows & be leap to Frogs a lip Ping, that Pong on the ding A ling to that Would have like have been But rather`d the different to a Squeal, the Oil on the Greece to touch stone the Lawns. Pins that role those Law yore, a taster on the film to the Muscle, strong are the Blocks to true Nor, for the Read hare is the Hobbit and the People its break!! From this to that to the Work of no Adle, the Spat U la is the Farther to the Communication of lake, that Sword on the Forged in that Hi Rise Hill ton, than Lombard is the Known and the Van Ness is a Stow. Golden gate Park or staple is the Oh an A Limb pick or the basis of Steel, the Haight in the 60's LSD flash Back, did the Wake be Come over the Release on that Memory for Tum. In my Condition the condition of the Condition It is Inn, remember the Stipulation and the Ash Bury still, gone is Out and closed is Close, Up threw Up to down the Bale of the Wire on the Enter web detail`d. Than Again fin A gain to Act Cent is the Presence of Most at the Masonic, blood Banks to drain that Sync on the Spay representing Hollywood as the baste of Gate Way, in the Ferry or is on that Bay to the Alcatraz, a person said to be Sincere is the Yours Truly good Play`d. Talk a Storm and Geary that Address, mark the Hop Kin and say to the Sill, does the Peer to a Care a Saul just Magistrate to Hymn, or is the Chorus the liberal to Stem. A tell Phone in foot Heel the Horse on this slide, a three day Eventer is the balance will sail, for in the Cross-Country that Stay dee Um beet, a guard den for Stable and the Breeze for the sheet.

The Secret of the Universe is Choice. is on Facebook. To connect with The Secret of the Universe is Choice., sign up for Facebook today. Posted: 10 Aug 2015 04:56 PM PDT The Secret of the Universe is Choice. Personal Blog About The Secret of the Universe is Choice. PAGE INFO Start Date Started in February 2008 Short Description A spark to light your life with this burning thought; Belief is love with no strings attached. http://thesecretoftheuniversechoice.blogspot.com/ Long Description Presents, a Life with a Plan. My name is Karen Anastasia Placek, I am the author of this Facebook Page and in turn the Google Blog with the same title. This is the story of my journey, a quest to understanding more than myself. The title of this blog, 'The Secret of the Universe is Choice; Know Decision' will be the next global slogan. Placed on T-shirts, Jackets, Sweatshirts, it really doesn't matter, 'cause a picture with my slogan is worth more than a thousand words, it's worth??.......Know Conversation!!! My motto: Stand proud!! Allow your posture to be your Voice!! Then your words can be your grace!! Remember, Silence is golden, until it is broken, that is when you go Platinum!! This is our heritage, Freedom is priceless and will cost you everything with no promises. Karen Anastasia Placek A different or an alternative to secure my blog address: "The Secret of the Universe is Choice." General Information PRIVACY NOTICE: Warning - any person and/or institution and/or Agent and/or Agency of any governmental structure including but not limited to the United States Federal Government also using or monitoring/using this website or any of its associated websites, you do NOT have my permission to utilize any of my profile information nor any of the content contained herein including, but not limited to my photos, and/or the comments made about my photos or any other "picture" art posted on my profile. You are hereby notified that you are strictly prohibited from disclosing, copying, distributing, disseminating, or taking any other action against me with regard to this profile and the contents herein. The foregoing prohibitions also apply to your employee , agent , student or any personnel under your direction or control. The contents of this profile are private and legally privileged and confidential information, and the violation of my personal privacy is punishable by law. UCC 1-103 1-308 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED WITHOUT PREJUDICE Blog Start Date February, 2008 Website http://thesecretoftheuniversechoice.blogspot.com/

SFOriginals Posted: 10 Aug 2015 04:35 PM PDT Uploaded on Oct 14, 2008 My name is Karen Anastasia Placek. This is a small collection of artwork that is helping to support me during a very difficult time in my life. There are twenty-three different prints you can choose from at this time. Log on to sforiginals.com for a complete view of this collection. Music "Thank You" by Vitamin String Quartet (Google Play • iTunes • AmazonMP3 • eMusic) Category People & Blogs License Standard YouTube License

Gnu Posted: 10 Aug 2015 02:03 PM PDT Stadtholder From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia A stadtholder (Dutch: stadhouder, Dutch pronunciation: [ˈstɑtˌɦʌudər]), literally place holder (in modern Dutch "stad" means "city", but the older meaning of "stad" - also "stede" - was "place", and it is a cognate of English "stead", as "in stead of"), was a term for a "steward" or "lieutenant".[1] In the Low Countries, the stadtholder was a medieval function, which during the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries developed into a rare type of de facto hereditary head of state of the thus crowned republic of theNetherlands. It is comparable with the French title Lieutenant and England's 16th century Lord Lieutenant. Additionally, this position was tasked with maintaining peace and provincial order in the early Dutch Republic. The Dutch Monarchy is a cognatic descendant of the first Stadtholder of the young Republic, William of Orange. He was the leader of the successful Dutch Revolt against the Spanish Empire. Contents    [hide]  1 History 1.1 Seventeen Provinces 1.2 Dutch Republic 1.3 Abolishment and transition to kingdom 2 See also 3 Sources and references 3.1 Footnotes 3.2 Other 4 External links History[edit] Seventeen Provinces[edit] Stadtholders in the Middle Ages were appointed by feudal lords to represent them in their absence. If a lord had several dominions (or, being a vassal, fiefs), some of these could be ruled by a permanent stadtholder, to whom was delegated the full authority of the lord. A stadtholder was thus more powerful than a mere governor, who had only limited authority, but the stadtholder was not a vassal himself, having no title to the land. The local rulers of the independent provinces of the Low Countries (which included the present-day Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg) made extensive use of stadtholders, e.g. the Duke of Guelders appointed a stadtholder to represent him in Groningen. In the 15th century the Dukes of Burgundy acquired most of the Low Countries, and these Burgundian Netherlands mostly each had their own stadtholder. In the 16th century, the Habsburg Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, also King of Spain, who had inherited the Burgundian Netherlands, completed this process by becoming the sole feudal overlord: Lord of the Netherlands. Only the Prince-Bishopric of Liège and two smaller territories (the Imperial Abbey of Stavelot-Malmedy and the Duchy of Bouillon) remained outside his domains. Stadtholders continued to be appointed to represent Charles and King Philip II, his son and successor in Spain and the Low Countries (the electoral Imperial title would be held by heirs of Charles in the separate Austrian branch of Habsburgs). Due to the centralist and absolutist policies of Philip, the actual power of the stadtholders strongly diminished. Dutch Republic[edit] When, in 1581, during the Dutch Revolt, most of the Dutch provinces declared their independence with the Act of Abjuration, the representative function of the stadtholder became obsolete in the rebellious northern Netherlands – the feudal lord himself having been abolished – but the office nevertheless continued in these provinces who now united themselves into the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. The United Provinces were struggling to adapt existing feudal concepts and institutions to the new situation and tended to be conservative in this matter, as they had after all rebelled against the king to defend their ancient rights. The stadtholder no longer represented the lord but became the highest executive official, appointed by the states of each province. Although each province could assign its own stadtholder, most stadtholders held appointments from several provinces at the same time. The highest executive power was normally exerted by the sovereign states of each province, but the stadtholder had some prerogatives, like appointing lower officials and sometimes having the ancient right to affirm the appointment (by co-option) of the members of regent councils or choose burgomasters from a shortlist of candidates. As these councils themselves appointed most members of the states, the stadtholder could very indirectly influence the general policy. In Zeeland the Princes of Orange, who after the Dutch Revolt most often held the office of stadtholder there, held the dignity of First Noble, and were as such a member of the states of that province, because they held the title of Marquis of Veere and Flushing as one of their patrimonial titles. On the Republic's central 'confederal' level, the stadtholder of the provinces of Holland and Zealand was normally also appointed Captain-General of the confederate army and Admiral-General of the confederate fleet, though no stadtholder ever actually commanded a fleet in battle. In the army, he could appoint officers by himself; in the navy only affirm appointments of the five admiralty councils. Legal powers of the stadtholder were thus rather limited, and by law he was a mere official. His real powers, however, were sometimes greater, especially given the martial law atmosphere of the 'permanent' Eighty Years War. Maurice of Orange after 1618 ruled as a military dictator, and William II of Orange attempted the same. The leader of the Dutch Revolt was William the Silent (William I of Orange); he had been appointed stadtholder in 1572 by the first province to rebel, Holland. His personal influence and reputation was subsequently associated with the office and transferred to members of his house. Maurice in 1618 and William III of Orange from 1672 replaced entire city councils with their partisans to increase their power: the so-called "Changings of the Legislative" (Wetsverzettingen). By intimidation, the stadtholders tried to extend their right of affirmation. In reaction, the regents in Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Guelders, and Overijssel, after the death of William II in 1650, appointed no stadtholder. They subsequently were forced to appoint one by the catastrophic events of 1672, the Dutch Year of Disaster (Rampjaar). After the death of William III in 1702 they again abstained from appointing one. These periods are known as the First Stadtholderless Period and the Second Stadtholderless Period. After the French invasion of 1747, the regents were forced by a popular movement to accept William IV, Prince of Orange, stadtholder of Friesland and Groningen, as stadtholder in the other provinces. On 22 November 1747, the office of stadtholder was made hereditary (erfstadhouder). As William (for the first time in the history of the Republic) was stadtholder in all provinces, his function accordingly was restyled Stadhouder-Generaal (rendered as General Hereditary Stadtholder in English). After William IV's death in 1751, his infant son was duly appointed stadtholder under the regency of his mother. The misgovernment of this regency caused much resentment, which issued in 1780 in the Patriot movement. The Patriots first took over many city councils, then the States of the province of Holland, and ultimately raised civil militias to defend their position against Orangist partisans, bringing the country to the brink of civil war. Through Prussian military intervention, in 1787 Prince William V of Orange was able to suppress this opposition, and many leaders of the Patriot movement went into exile in France. Abolishment and transition to kingdom[edit] The exiles returned with French armies in the winter of 1795 and overcame the frozen Dutch Water Line. William V of Orange-Nassau fled to England, and the office of stadtholder was abolished in 1795 when the French revolutionary forces installed the Batavian Republic. From 1572 in the Southern Netherlands the Habsburg lords continued to appoint provincial stadtholders for the region, until it was annexed by France in 1794. However, William I, the son of the last stadtholderWilliam V, crowned himself king after the French army retreated in 1815.

A Google Search Engine Result ~ The Story is really Odd but Includes my Mother Melba Meakin and the Mayor Willy Brown of San Francisco Posted: 10 Aug 2015 04:27 PM PDT PDF]Here - MT Publishing Company, Inc. www.mtpublishing.com/media/Comin'_Thru_Chapter_Summeries.pdf have the courage to climb aboard that first horse and decide to play a game rather ... Carolina, Santa Cruz California had not produced one polo field in 1920. ..... The benefit was started by Melba Meakin in 1987 and gives the children the. CHAPTER SUMMARIES  Chapter One: Women of Antiquity (500 B.C. ­ A.D. 1200)       Some believe the game of polo originated in China. A stone tablet near the  silk route from China to the West reads:  “Let other people play at other things. The  king of games is still the game of kings.”       However, has anyone considered the idea that the first polo player may have  been a woman? Many of the beautifully illustrated manuscripts, pottery figurines,  and works of art depict women playing the game of polo. Who but a woman would  have the courage to climb aboard that first horse and decide to play a game rather  than kill her neighbor? Could it be because the majority of historians were men that  women’s contributions to polo were ignored or forgotten?       Evidence exists that, from polo’s earliest days, women played the game of  kings. The sixth century Persian Shah, Khusru Pavez, was a polo enthusiast. During,  or perhaps before, his reign women took up polo and apparently held their own. Just as the women in the “Golden Age of Women’s Polo” did in 1934 to 1941.      This chapter contains four pictures of figurines of women playing polo in this  era;  one is in color.  Chapter Two: Louise Hitchcock  (1901 – 1932)       Louise is considered the “Mother of Women’s Polo.”  Louise began riding  lessons in Aiken, South Carolina. She soon tired of the precarious balance of riding  sidesaddle and broke with the tradition by riding astride.        Louise soon learned to play polo, and in 1901 she played the first recorded  game with women players in the United States. The teams were mixed men and  women and Louise captained the team.       In 1909 at the Meadow Brook Club on Long Island, the first all women’s team   played a men’s team.      An expert polo player and teacher she became the coach for her son, Tommy  Hitchcock, who became a ten‐goal player, Captain of the United States Polo team and  considered the finest polo player in the world.       Louise also founded the Aiken Preparatory School in 1916 where she  coached both boys and girls the game of polo. She noticed the young girls and boys  could compete with each other, as their abilities were similar.       In the early 1930s Louise was organizing a women’s team in the East to  compete with a newly formed women’s team in the West, captained by her friend,  Dorothy Wheeler of California.       Louise died in 1934       This chapter contains three photographs of Louise and two Sideboards. Chapter Three:  Mother of California Women’s Polo (1916 – 1937)       Far from the social setting that fostered polo on Long Island and Aiken, South  Carolina, Santa Cruz California had not produced one polo field in 1920. Not until  Dorothy Deming Wheeler came on the scene.       By 1934 Dorothy Wheeler organized and became the first Chairman of the  Pacific Coast Women’s Polo Association. Later in 1936 the organization became the  United States Women’s Polo Association. She always intended the USWPA to be  national but, due to its short duration, the women’s polo association was made up of  California teams.       Dorothy did not do this all by herself. The great Louise Hitchcock, who was  officially the “Mother of Polo” and was so honored by the Polo Hall of Fame,  preceded her. Regardless, it was Dorothy Wheeler’s complete dedication in forming  all‐women teams that made the United States Women’s Polo Association possible.       The California women did not just play on men’s teams, they had a league of   their own.       Her good friend Ann Jackson of Santa Barbara constantly supported Dorothy.  Louise Tracy (wife of Spencer) and an early member and organizer of the women’s  teams at Riviera Country Club in Los Angeles was another supporter.       The USWPA had over one hundred and thirty members. They played  anywhere from ten to twelve tournaments a year up and down the coast of  California.       This chapter contains eight photographs.  Chapter Four: From Santa Cruz to Santa Barbara (1922 – 1930)        Polo in Santa Cruz started at the Wilder Ranch. It was a dirt field (skin field)  and regardless of the conditions was played with great enthusiasm by the men.  Dorothy Wheeler joined the men and was greatly admired for her skill.      On occasion military personnel from Monterey would join them and it was  noted by the Santa Cruz newspaper that Tom Mix, the famous cowboy movie star of  the era, played in some of their games.      It seems the Wilders were more interested in Rodeo type events and it was  decided to move to a new field at Bay and California Street.      Northern California also formed clubs in Sacramento, Berkeley, San Mateo  and Sacramento. Del Monte became a polo center for the military men.      In the meantime Santa Barbara, like Meadow Brook in Long Island, was a  bastion of society, where both men and women were playing polo.      Due to the conditions of the polo fields in Santa Cruz, Dorothy Wheeler would  travel to Santa Barbara and join her friend Ann Jackson on the grass fields of  Montecito. At first they would practice at the end of the field. Soon more women  joined them and pretty soon they had all women games.      Dorothy realized the women couldn’t hit the ball quite as far as the men and  as a result she emphasized teamwork. And by 1928 they had at least fourteen  women playing regularly on the fields of Santa Barbara.      This chapter contains five photographs and three Profiles  Chapter Five: Riviera Polo and the Hollywood Stars (1927 – 1934)       Santa Barbara was not alone in having polo fields in Southern California. As  well as the Uplifters and Midwick Club, there was the Riviera Country Club, which  opened in 1927.  Located at the end of Sunset Boulevard, it had four polo fields, golf,  and tennis. The club boasted not only a main field with bleachers, but also a lavish  clubhouse, and several practice fields.      Riviera was lucky to have as their resident coach, Snowy Baker.  Snowy was a  famous Australian athlete and former Olympian who had made his way to  Hollywood, but fortunately decided the movies were not for him and landed at  Riviera Country Club in 1928.      Snowy was convinced that young people, both boys and girls could play polo  and he devoted himself to making sure they learned the rudiments of the game. He was also convinced that women polo players had a place on the field. Thus Riviera  became the first club to have regular weekly polo games between women’s teams.  Consequently, the women played every Sunday before the men’s games.       In 1933 Snowy encouraged the formation of a Ladies’ Polo Association and  on December 9, 1933, the first meeting was held at the Riviera Country Club at  Snowy’s cottage and the first women’s polo association was born.       Riviera boosted plenty of movie stars that played polo. People like, Will  Rogers, Leslie Howard, Spencer Tracy, James Gleason, Tim Holt, Jack Holt, Robert  Montgomery, Buddy Rogers, “Big Boy” Williams and people associated with the  movies, such as Walter Wagner, Darryl Zanuck, Adrian Roark, and Walt Disney.     This chapter contains twenty photographs, i.e. Leslie Howard, Will Rogers,  Spencer Tracy, B.Stack, etc. and seven Profiles. Chapter Six: Women’s Polo Comes to Santa Cruz along with Marion Hollins.       Early Polo Fields: In 1920 California had some excellent grass polo fields  located in San Francisco, San Mateo and Del Monte in the North and Santa Barbara  and Midwick in the South.       In Santa Cruz, the Wheelers started the polo field at Wilder Ranch but the  Wilders were much more interested in Western Events so another location was  found at Bay and California Streets. The field was not regulation and it was dusty in  the summer and muddy in the winter. When the opportunity arose to establish a  new field at the old Spreckels racetrack in Aptos, they jumped at the chance. Besides  the old track had stable for the horses and they were promised a grass field and a  new clubhouse.       The Aptos field was used for almost four years but it became apparent the  owners were not going fulfill their promises. In fact they closed the polo field.       This may have been the end of polo in Santa Cruz if it had not been for a  horserace!       Marion Hollins arrived from Long Island in 1927. Marion was a fine athlete  and she had played polo under the guidance of Louise Hitchcock. She was  introduced to Dorothy Wheeler and one day they went off to San Francisco to attend  the horse races.       Dorothy asked Marion to place a bet for her and by mistake Marion  placed the bet on the wrong horse! The horse came in and paid $450.00 to the dollar  and Dorothy used her winnings to develop a polo field at the newly established polo  field at Pasatiempo.        This chapter contains four photographs and one Profile.  Chapter Seven: Douglas School­Youngest Girls Polo Team     Grace Douglas was a teacher at Westlake School for Girls in Southern  California. Her husband was a choir director and each summer he would take the   boys camping.       Grace and her husband had four girls and Grace wanted her husband to take  their daughters camping, but he remarked that he didn’t take girls camping.      Grace Douglas decided to start a camp of her own and she drove up the coast  to Pebble Beach. Here she met Samuel Morse, the founder of the Pebble Beach  Company, and she talked him into selling her some land on the 17‐mile drive.      It was 1925 when Grace started the camping facility for her daughters. By the  next year the camp grew to twenty‐seven girls and the school now offered archery,  volleyball and swimming.      Douglas School became a boarding school for girls with a day school across  the street for boys. The school offered, academic classes, horseback riding, archery,  tennis, rifling, swimming and polo.       Polo became a major sport at the school, as Grace Douglas believed it  developed horsemanship, quick decisions and sportsmanship.       Grace, like Louise Hitchcock, and Dorothy Wheeler, was a champion of  women in a world of men’s sports.       Dick Collins, a young man from Ireland became the polo coach in the 30s.      Elaine McInerney started her polo career at age nine at Riviera Country Club  in Santa Monica; at age twelve she won the Will Rogers award as the “Most  improved Lady Polo Player.” In 1936 she receive a scholarship to Douglas  School and became Captain of the Douglas team. Douglas won many of the junior   tournaments.       Douglas School is now the Robert Lewis Stevenson School of Pebble Beach.       This chapter contains seven photographs and two Profiles. Chapter Eight: A League of Their Own (1932 – 1934) The Women Play Polo `       In 1932 many women in California were forming their own teams.  Ann Jackson had a team in Santa Barbara. Pasatiempo formed a team headed by  Dorothy Wheeler and Marion Hollins.       The two teams held a three‐day tournament at the Cox polo field in  Montecito. The first tournament was won by Santa Barbara but Pasatiempo won the   next two.       Women’s polo was becoming a great attraction. Not only were they playing in  Santa Barbara and Pasatiempo but in Pebble Beach at the Del Monte field,  Sacramento, San Mateo, Berkeley, Salinas and San Jose.      With all the women’s tournaments being played in the state it was time for  Dorothy Wheeler to do what she did best: organize a women’s association so they  could have a league of their own!       Dorothy wrote to the USPA in New York for some help in organization and  Mr. F.S. O’Reiley, Secretary, Treasurer replied that the general opinion was that  “polo is not a women’s game!”       The woman in California knew this was nonsense and successfully formed  their own organization with the help of the California men players.        This chapter contains seven photographs.  Chapter Nine: The First Tournaments (1934) Pasatiempo       In June of 1934, all the frantic planning came to fruition when the first  tournament of the Pacific Coast Women’s Polo Association was held on the new field  at Pasatiempo. (Please note the beginning name of the organization was the Pacific  Coast Women’s Polo Association,(PCWPA). Two years later it became the United  States Women’s Polo Association, (USWPA).      The tournaments were held on the new field at Pasatiempo and the local  paper gave the event extensive publicity: “Noted Players in Polo Match Here  Tomorrow…Led by Mrs. Spencer Tracy, wife of the popular movie actor, the Riviera  polo team goes into action tomorrow on the Pasatiempo field in the first round of  the women’s polo tournament.”       Dorothy Wheeler captained Pasatiempo and the team included Elaine  McInerney, of Hollywood, the little 12‐year old prodigy from the Riviera Club in  Southern California.       This tournament was such a success that another tournament was scheduled  for November and was called the North‐South championship.       While the teams were all together they held their first meeting of the PCWPA.  Dorothy Wheeler as chairman discussed the sticky issue of handicaps.  Dorothy  maintained that individual handicaps might cause jealousies within teams. Those in  favor cited the tradition of men’s handicapping and argued that it led to safety on  the field, as the players would be equal in skill.       The meeting was cut short as some of the players had to return home to get  ready for their trip to the Southwest where they were scheduled to play exhibition  games to prove to the public that: ”women can play polo”.       This chapter contains nine photos and one Profile.  Chapter Ten: Women Barnstorm the Southwest (November  ­ 1934)       While Dorothy Wheeler had been unsuccessful to set up East/West matches  for the women’s association, Louise Tracy set up exhibition matches in Arizona and  Texas. Louise’s plan was simpler and cheaper because unlike Dorothy’s plan she did  not intend to bring horses on the trip. The nine women that took part agreed to ride  whatever mounts were provided and promised not to hold anyone responsible for  any accident that might happen.        Well, the women simply ‘Wowed” the Southwest! They did better in some  games than others but people were overwhelmed at how good they were.       In one of their games they played on a lighted football field at night and they were  amazed at all the crowds and publicity they received.       The men were especially gracious to them, not only by loaning them their  horses, but also in their welcoming attitude.        All in all when they returned home they proclaimed their trip a great success  and in the articles written by Louise Tracy for magazines and local newspapers she  proclaimed that at last this is the moment in the history of women’s polo when the  old movie title might be used appropriately: Came The Dawn.      This chapter contains four photographs and one Profile.  Chapter Eleven: Winslow B. Felix Trophy of 1934       Riviera Country Club was located at the end of Sunset Boulevard in Los  Angeles and opened in 1927. It was a beautiful facility with four polo fields, one with  bleachers where the Sunday women and men’s polo games were held.  There was an  eighteen‐hole golf course and tennis courts and a beautiful clubhouse.        The Riviera Club was very fortunate to have Snowy Baker as their resident  coach. Snowy was a former Australian Olympian who came to Hollywood to be in  the movies but he decided the movies were not for him and landed at Riviera. Snowy  (he was named Snowy because of his white hair), believed that girls could play polo  just as well as boys, a theory he proved most successfully.       Riviera held men and women’s tournaments and in September of 1934, the  Winslow B. Felix women’s event was held in his honor. Mr. Felix had donated four  gold horse trophies for the occasion. The Riviera team of Rose Donnelly, Elaine  McInerney, Louise Tracy and Mary McCall won the prize.       Mr. Felix was a Riviera polo players and President of the Winslow B. Felix  Chevrolet Company, the largest automobile dealership in Los Angeles at the time.       On May 31, 1936, Mr. Felix was playing at Riviera on the Freebooters team  against the Riviera Blues when he attempted to ride off Snowy who was on the  opposite team. Felix’s pony stumbled and both riders and horses stumbled and fell  to the ground. Baker ignored his injuries and rescued Mr. Felix from the horse’s  hooves but not until Mr. Felix suffered serious injuries. He was rushed to the  hospital where unfortunately he died the next day. Mr. Felix was 42 years old.       Most people are not aware that polo is the most dangerous game in the  world.       This chapter contains four photographs.  Chapter Twelve: The Lady Chaytor Tournament Brouhaha       The beginning of the first women’s polo association was not without its  difficulties. One incident occurred that almost caused the demise of the first  women’s polo association.       It was an invitational tournament extended by the Riviera Country Club to all  women polo players. A three‐day event to be held at the Riviera Club for the  prestigious “Lady Chaytor Challenge Trophy.” Seven teams accepted: Long Beach,  Las Amigas, Santa Barbara, Sacramento, Douglas School of Pebble Beach and  Pasatiempo, later the Pogonip team, captained by Dorothy Wheeler, the newly  elected chair of the Pacific Coast Women’s Polo Association.       The finals were between Riviera and the Pasatiempo Club but Dorothy  Wheeler refused to take the field as both referees were from the Riviera Club  whereas the ruling required there be one referee from each club. Finally, the  correction was made and Pasatiempo went on to win the tournament.       The Riviera Club felt that Dorothy had insulted them, as the replaced referee  was the husband of the president of the Riviera women’s team; therefore, the  Riviera women’s club resigned from the newly organized PCWPA.      But wait, Grace Douglas from Douglas School in Pebble Beach comes to the  rescue, and the PCWPA is back in business!     This chapter contains five photographs and three Profiles.  Chapter Thirteen: Pogonip Polo Club (1936) ­ a new polo field comes to Santa   Cruz.       When the Pasatiempo field was established in 1934 the field was undersized  and the grass was difficult to grow.       The Santa Cruz Golf and Country Club was going out of business and Dorothy  Wheeler and her husband, along with a few other wealthy backers, jumped at the  chance to start a polo field.        The golf course had been Bermuda grass. This superior grass was used to  build two new polo fields .The main polo field was established in front of the  beautiful clubhouse, and a lower practice field was also built.      The new polo field had several advantages: It was completely piped with  spring water and it was a short twenty‐minute ride from the Wheeler’s ranch.      New stables were built so rental horses could be provided to the players, but  it was also unusual as the polo fields were built primarily for women polo players!       Mixed games were held on the weekends when the women were not away on  tournaments. However, occasionally all men’s tournaments were held.       Dorothy Wheeler encouraged the young people to play. She started them on  the lower polo field where they learned the importance of the rules and the  advantage of teamwork. When they became proficient they would graduate to the   upper polo field.      In November 1936, Dorothy’s dream of high‐goal matches played at Pogonip  came true. The third USWPA Circuit Championship was held at Pogonip and the  Pogonip team won for the third time in a row. They lost both the Governor’s Cup  and the U.S.Open that year but the Pogonip team did go on the win the Circuit  Championship for seven years in a row.       This chapter contains nine photographs and three Profiles. Chapter Fourteen: California Women Play Polo in the East (1937)       It was finally Ann Jackson in June of 1937 who took a women’s Santa Barbara  polo team to play in the East. The Santa Barbara team shipped some twenty‐one  polo ponies back East but were met with a big surprise in the quality of play by one  Majorie LeBoutillier.       In Ann Jackson’ opinion she was the best player she had ever seen “BY TWO   GOALS.”       Nevertheless, in front of a crowd of 4,000 the team from Santa Barbara did  hold their own but lost by a score of seven to six. As someone in the crown observed  the Eastern victory was not easily won.       One commentator remarked that the Long Island crowd was definitely  against women’s polo, no logical reason, just that it was not a game for the fair sex; a  statement that would not have surprised the women from California after their  chauvinistic treatment from the USPA in 1934.      This chapter contains four photographs and two Profiles) Chapter Fifteen: United States Open and Governor’s Cup  (1937 – 1938)       In October 3, 1937 the women’s polo invaded the Golden Gate polo field in  San Francisco. It was the first Open Tournament to be played by women. Unlike the  Association tournaments, the women did not have to be team members, but could  mix up and form teams of any combination.       They received a great deal of press from the San Francisco newspapers, as  many people had not witnessed this kind of horse showmanship from the ladies. One local paper wrote: “Arriving tomorrow with the Riviera women’s polo club,  which plays Mrs. Deming Wheeler’s Pogonip club Sunday at the Park Bowl, will be  Dorothy Rodgers and Audrey Scott, respective six goal players.”       This pair rides so well that Hollywood motion picture producers call on them  to take part in the horse riding sequences of pictures being made by famous actress.  Both Miss Rodgers and Miss Scott enjoy the dangers of hard riding, and frequently  double for movie actresses.”       Pogonip lost to the Riviera team by the uneven score of 9 to 1.       The finals between Riviera and Santa Barbara were played on October 10th.  Again the Riviera team was successful in winning by a score of 9 to 4,thus winning  the first United States Open Championship in which women were allowed to   compete.       Again the women headed to the Del Monte Polo field in Pebble Beach to play  the Governor’s trophy on October 15, 16, and 17. Once again the women could pick  their own teams.       On the final day of the tournament finals, it was the Pasatiempo team that  was victorious.       This chapter contains eight photographs. Chapter Sixteen: U.C.L.A. Men’s Polo Team has a Woman on Their Side!      In 1939 Barbara Rand, a former member of the Riviera women’s team, was  accepted as a member of the UCLA squad. However, according to the 1939 article in Life magazine there was a slight hitch.       USC refused to play UCLA with a women on the team. They wouldn’t play  UCLA that is, until Barbara was replaced with a man.       When Barbara was accepted as a student at UCLA she was also accepted as  the first woman to ride on the men’s polo team. Barbara was probably the first  woman in the nation to accomplish such an endeavor.      When Barbara made the men’s team, she was an eighteen‐year‐old  sophomore and carried a three goal rating in women’s national rankings.  Each  member of the UCLA team supplied his or her own horses.      Barbara was born in Chicago and started her polo career playing indoor polo  at age twelve. In 1933 Barbara moved with her family to Los Angeles and started  playing polo at Riviera Country Club. Here she met the famous Snowy Baker who  became her coach and the rest is history       This chapter contains five photographs and one Profile)  Chapter Seventeen – Final Games (1940 – 1941)) Newsreel at the Del Monte   Polo Field       In June of 1940, Paramount, Universal and Fox Movietone film crews arrived  at the Del Monte polo field to shoot footage for a Newsreel between Pogonip and the  Douglas School women’s polo team of Pebble Beach.       One of the ace cameramen informed us that he shot over 800 feet of film of which he  would probably be able to use just eighty feet.      The film would be rushed to New York and within two weeks the newsreel  would be on the local screens.        Eric Tyrell‐Martin, international polo star, and Dick Collins, the polo coach  for Douglas School, helped to direct one polo scene after another of the eight players  who have played polo games up and down the coast in the highest of women’s polo.      After the newsreel had been filmed, the Pogonip team had a practice round   with Eric Tyrell‐Martin, the former Captain of the British polo team and nine‐goal  player and Dick Collins, the polo coach for Douglas School.       The newsreel arrived at our local theatre in Santa Cruz and the Pogonip team  was able to view themselves on the big screen.       In 1986, my sister Elaine’s son, Paul Kozak, was employed by the American  Film Institute and he was able to locate the newsreel. The Library at the University  of Santa Cruz purchased the film for their archives and gave me a copy of the film.        Fourteen tournaments are listed in the 1941 handicap book; no ’42 book was  produced as women’s polo came to a screeching halt and the USWPA turned their  efforts towards the war.       This chapter contains four photographs.  Chapter Eighteen: United States Women’s Polo Association at War (1942). The  Women’s Mounted Corps       With the beginning of World War II on December 7, 1941, the women’s polo  association immediately became involved in the war effort.       Dorothy Wheeler traveled to Washington, D.C. where she offered the services  of the USWPA and, consequently, the women formed the United States Mounted  Corp and became a wing of the Red Cross Motor Corp.          Upon her return to Santa Cruz, Dorothy wrote the manual for the Mounted  Corps: “The United States Women’s Polo Association Manuel of Field Training  Maneuvers.” The training included recognition of military insignia, learning to read  maps, find fire trails and read a compass. And all members were required to have  standard and advanced first‐aid. Since their goal was to rescue any of the pilots that  might be shot down by the enemy, they adapted the Stokes stretcher to a horse.       An invention that was so successful that the Army considered adopting their idea.       A Navy Relief polo exhibition was arranged at Golden Gate Park and the  Pogonip team participated in the two‐chukker event.       In 1942 three handsome Argentines came to Pogonip and when they  discovered just how good the women players were they stayed the summer.       This chapter contains five photographs.  Chapter Nineteen: Polo in the Park (1998)       Polo in the Park is held in San Francisco at the Golden Gate Park and is a  benefit polo game for the James S. Brady Therapeutic riding program for children  with special needs.       The benefit was started by Melba Meakin in 1987 and gives the children the  opportunity to experience the joy of being on a horse and feeling the power of  movement and to look down on the world from above.       One of the finest polo players during the Golden Age of Women’s polo in the  30s and early 40s was Elaine McInerney‐Kozak. Elaine started playing polo at  Riviera Country Club at age nine. Her coach had been the remarkable Snowy Baker  and she went on to be a six‐goal player with the Pogonip team and participated in  the U.S. Open tournament of 1937 and 1938 and was on the winning team of the  Northern Circuit and the Circuit Championship that the Pogonip team won for seven  years in a row. She also played in the Governor’s Trophy, and the Proctor, Pacific  Coast Handicap, and the Scholastic Handicap tournaments.       In 1998 Melba Meakin established a perpetual trophy in honor of Elaine and  in 2001 Mayor Willie Brown of San Francisco declared it Elaine McInerney‐Kozak   Day.       Included in the chapter is a profile of Elaine. Also included are her memories  of her early career and how she played polo with Walt Disney, Spencer Tracy,  Robert Stack, Tim Holt to name a few. In 1935 she won the Will Rogers Trophy at  age twelve as the “most Improved Lady Polo Player.”       This chapter contains sixteen photographs and a profile of Elaine.  Epilogue­Women’s Polo Since the End of World War II       The USWPA came to an end at the beginning of World War II.       Since its beginning in 1934, the USWPA grew until there were one hundred  thirty women players up and down the California coast. The USWPA organized as  many as twelve tournaments a year and when you consider the communications  system in those days, it was quite an accomplishment.        Tournaments could last from three to four days and there had to be room  and board for the women, as well as their horses and the grooms who traveled with  the horses. Remember, there was no email in those days so most of the connections  was done by mail and an occasional telegram and people didn’t casually pick up the  phone as we do today.       Nevertheless, women polo players were successful in starting the first and  only United States Women’s Polo Association, something that has not been  duplicated to this day.      The women today play with the men’s association and that would not have  happened if it had not been for the courage of Sue Sally Hale who in 1960 knew that  women were not accepted on the polo field so she disguised herself as a man and  played with the men for twenty years before they discovered she was a woman!      The USPA feared a lawsuit and the women now play under the USPA but they still do  not have their own handicap system as the women did in the 30s.      This Chapter contains a profile of Sue Sally. Courtesy of : http://www.mtpublishing.com/media/Comin'_Thru_Chapter_Summeries.pdf

MOZART CELEBRATIONS BRING OUT THE BIZARRE IN SAN FRANCISCO ~ DESERET NEWS Posted: 10 Aug 2015 09:50 AM PDT MOZART CELEBRATIONS BRING OUT THE BIZARRE IN SAN FRANCISCO Reuter News Service Published: Thursday, May 23 1991 12:00 a.m. MDT google search engine mozart celebrations bring out the bizarre in san francisco www.deseretnews.com/.../MOZART-CELEBRATIONS-BRI...   Deseret News May 23, 1991 - ... doing extensions," said Melba Meakin, who usually organizes polo events. ... Not to be outdone by horses, soprano Julie Queen plans to sing two arias ... at the University of California at San Francisco will hold a three-day ... Summary The bicentennial of Mozart's death is bringing out the musical best in many American cities this year, but in San Francisco it's also bringing out the bizarre. The city launched a three-month ``Mozart and His Time'' festival on Wednesday, a celebration of 150 performances by 50 groups. Most - such as a joint performance by the symphony and opera - are truly classical. The bicentennial of Mozart's death is bringing out the musical best in many American cities this year, but in San Francisco it's also bringing out the bizarre. The city launched a three-month "Mozart and His Time" festival on Wednesday, a celebration of 150 performances by 50 groups. Most - such as a joint performance by the symphony and opera - are truly classical.But performance artist Hank Hyena is putting on a fashion show of Austrian undergarments of the late 18th century, and a local equestrian club plans a ballet in which horses will perform to the strains of Mozart and his contemporaries. "They have an incredible facility to prance, and then they'll be doing extensions," said Melba Meakin, who usually organizes polo events. "To me, it's a close second to being in heaven, because you see this thousand-pound animal behaving like a ballerina." Not to be outdone by horses, soprano Julie Queen plans to sing two arias from "The Magic Flute" while swinging on a trapeze. "I'll be doing ankle hangs and balancing and hanging upside down and a type of somersault where I'm not coming off the trapeze," she said. While Queen is exploring the physical angle, psychologists meeting at the University of California at San Francisco will hold a three-day symposium to psychoanalyze Mozart and his work. "In some of his opera, he presents the internal psychological states or motifs of different characters simultaneously, which is something that hadn't been done before," said psychologist Leonard Zegans. At the Exploratorium, a hands-on science museum, the staff is setting up tuned wine glasses on which visitors will be invited to play Mozart tunes. Courtesy of :  http://www.deseretnews.com/article/163728/MOZART-CELEBRATIONS-BRING-OUT-THE-BIZARRE-IN-SAN-FRANCISCO.html?pg=all

My Mother and A Great Article ~ISSUU - Horse & Style | October/Nov Posted: 10 Aug 2015 09:13 AM PDT At : http://issuu.com/horseandstylemag/docs/hsmag_issue1 /55

MELBA MEAKIN ~ San Francisco, CA — President for Horses In California Inc. Posted: 10 Aug 2015 09:05 AM PDT HORSES IN CALIFORNIA, INC.  22 – 22ND AVENUE  SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94121  (415) 221 – 9438  horsesinca@aol.com  FED ID # 94-1196213 For Immediate Release  Horses in California Inc. presents a vision  for equestrian sports in urban parks      SAN FRANCISCO, CA – September 17, 2006 – Horses in California Inc., which has offered riding lessons for disabled children in San Francisco since 1987, envisions a time when the city would offer equestrian programs – riding, jumping, vaulting, dressage – to schoolchildren throughout the city.     Melba Meakin, co-founder of the San Francisco nonprofit organization, said the city already has the perfect venues for such programs – McLaren Park and Golden Gate Park.      Meakin proposes restoring the stables at McLaren Park, which were demolished in 1957, and creating a premier 21st Century boarding and riding school, a complex that would become the crown jewel of riding academies in the nation.      In addition to providing equestrian programs for children from all socioeconomic levels, the McLaren Park Riding Stables would prepare athletes to compete in international events, including the Olympics.      Meakin also proposes establishing a world-class championship vaulting school at the Golden Gate Park Stables, which have been closed for five years. The school would offer physical education classes for children attending public schools in San Francisco.      Vaulting is a sport in which riders perform gymnastics and dance on a moving horse, alone or as a member of a team. Like other equestrian sports, vaulting teaches responsibility, trust and self-confidence. It helps children develop balance and strength, and overcome social and attention problems.     Children with special needs, including those with varying degrees of autism, thrive in vaulting performance and competition.      Children who take classes at the Golden Gate Park Stables could compete in local, state, national and international events.       To fund the restoration of the McLaren Park Riding Stables, Meakin proposes establishing the San Francisco Bay International, a three day crosscountry equestrian competition to be held in San Bruno Mountain State Park in San Mateo County. Comparable events in England annually attract up to 300,000 spectators. The course would not cause environmental damage in the park.       For more information contact Melba Meakin at (415) 221-9438, or email  her at horsesinca@aol.com Courtesy of : http://www.sportsquestinternational.com/HorsesInCA_pr091706.pdf

Polo, Churchill And Charity Come To Santa Rosa ~ The Press Democrat Posted: 10 Aug 2015 08:50 AM PDT Polo, Churchill and charity come to Santa Rosa Erik Wright of Java Beach, left and Bryan's Bonnie McGill batle for the ball during the Polo in the Park - The Winston S. Churchill and James S. Brady Courage Cup at the Santa Rosa Polo Club at Oakmont, Saturday Oct. 8, 2011. (Kent Porter / Press Democrat) 2011 BY STEVE HART THE PRESS DEMOCRAT October 8, 2011, 9:12PM  Sir Winston Churchill would have enjoyed the scene at the Wine Country Polo Club in Santa Rosa, where polo teams played a charity match Saturday. "My grandfather would have loved to be here, watching a sport he loved so much," said Celia Sandys, granddaughter of the British wartime leader and statesman . Sandys, a Churchill historian and author, presented the trophy at the Winston S. Churchill and James S. Brady Courage Cup held at the club's Trione Field in Oakmont. Polo In The Park The event benefits a Bay Area horseback therapy program for children with autism, cerebral palsy and other developmental disorders. This year, it partnered with the Churchill Centre, a London-based nonprofit dedicated to the statesman's work. Churchill was an avid polo player, winning the All—India Cup with his regimental team in the late 1890s. Churchill played with one arm strapped to his side because he'd injured his shoulder getting off a ship, Sandys said. He continued playing until he was in his 50s. The charity match has been held for the past 26 years at the polo fields in San Francisco's Golden Gate Park. It moved north this year when they weren't available, said Melba Meakin of Horses in California, the nonprofit that sponsors the match. Santa Rosa philanthropist Henry Trione offered the Oakmont polo fields for free, she said. "The horses like this field and the riders do too," Meakin said. (page 2 of 2) The event also pays tribute to James Brady, the former press secretary for President Ronald Reagan who was seriously wounded and permanently disabled in an assassination attempt on the president in 1981. Brady is a supporter of equine therapy and agreed to lend his name to the match. The Java Beach team from Menlo Polo Club won Saturday's match 7-4 over a team with players from the Santa Rosa and Sutter Buttes polo clubs. View as one page     Prev   1 | 2 Courtesy of : http://www.pressdemocrat.com/csp/mediapool/sites/PressDemocrat/News/story.csp?artslide=1

What's Happenin' Sidelines blog Posted: 10 Aug 2015 08:27 AM PDT HORSES IN CALIFORNIA INC. PRESENTS 26TH ANNUAL POLO IN THE PARK By: Erin ~ August 27, 2010 Proceeds Benefit James S. Brady Therapeutic Riding Program For Children with Special Needs San Francisco, Calif. — September 1, 2010 — Horses in California, Inc. a non-profit organization dedicated to uniting San Francisco through horses and horse-related events is proud to announce their annual Polo in the Park, the Bay Area’s premier charity polo event benefiting the James S. Brady Therapeutic Riding Program (JBTRP). This year’s event will take place Sunday, September 26th from 12:00 pm to 5:00 pm at the Bercut Equitation Field in Golden Gate Park. “The James S. Brady Therapeutic Riding Program has brought over 400 mentally or physically challenged children the opportunity to gain a love and respect for animals, better self-confidence, improved social skills, increased joint mobility and enhanced neural development,” said Melba Meakin, Founder of Horses in California, Inc. “San Francisco has a long and prestigious equestrian history that has become critically endangered of disappearing over the past ten years. Horses in California is dedicated to keeping this tradition alive with our annual Polo in the Park event benefiting the JBTRP.” Now in its 26th year, Polo in the Park brings together local polo players to vie for the Eric Pedley Perpetual Trophy. Polo in the Park will feature an arena polo tournament. Arena polo is similar to field polo but played in an enclosed field with a softer ball and allows spectators to get even closer to all the action. In addition to polo, many activities will take place throughout the day for the whole family to enjoy. These events will include: English High-Tea Service: Enjoy scrumptious tea sandwiches, scones, sweet treats and English teas sponsored by Tal-y-Tara Tea and Polo Shoppe. Raffle Drawings Fashion Show By Wee Scotty: Featuring fashions for the holidays for girls ages 2 to 16, including prom wear. Live Musical Performances Wine Tasting: Exquisite wines from California are available for tasting. Horse Shows and Exhibition Show Jumping “The emotional and spiritual benefits of horseback riding are profound and become self-evident when you witness a child experiencing the joy of horses for the very first time,” said Sarah Meakin, Executive Director of the James S. Brady Therapeutic Riding Program. Tickets for Polo in the Park are $100 per person or $700 for a table of eight. Children ages 12 and under free. All proceeds benefit the James S. Brady Therapeutic Riding Program. For more information and to purchase tickets visit http://www.sfpolointhepark.com About Horses in California, Inc. Founded in the 1980’s, by long-term San Francisco residents Hugh and Melba Meakin, Horses in California, Inc, is a non-profit organization dedicated to bringing equestrian-related arts, events, and physical wellness to disadvantaged and special needs children throughout the San Francisco Bay Area. It operates the James S. Brady Therapeutic Riding Program and hosts the annual Polo in the Park charity event. About the James S. Brady Therapeutic Riding Program The James S. Brady Therapeutic Riding Program for children with autism and other special needs is the main beneficiary of Polo in the Park, and provides children in the San Francisco Bay Area with horsemanship and horseback riding lessons as a physical or social therapy alternative. The “Brady Program” has helped over 400 mentally or physically challenged children under the direction of personnel who have been certified and insured by the Equine Associated Growth and Learning Association. The organization uses specially trained Norwegian Fiord therapy horses at weekly lessons in Bercut Equitation Field, Golden Gate Park San Francisco. The “Brady Program” has received a Certificate of Recognition from the California Legislature Assembly and Award of Honor from the City and County of San Francisco. For More Information Contact: Michelle Reingold Cell: (650) 281-5866 Email: mbreingold@gmail.com Courtesy of : http://sidelinesnews.com/blogs/whatshappenin/horses-in-california-inc-presents-26th-annual-polo-in-the-park.html

Message From The Founders of Horses in California ~ published on May 2, 1993 Posted: 10 Aug 2015 08:19 AM PDT The following article was written by Horses in  California Co-founder Melba Meakin and published on May 2, 1993. "Welcome! It’s hard to believe, but gratifying, that Polo in the Park is celebrating it’s 10th birthday! "Our first Show Jumping Grand Prix was held in July, 1984, at the Fort Barry Rifle Range in the Marin Headlands of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area. "The following year, in August, 1985, the event was welcomed enthusiastically for the first time to the Polo Field of San Francisco’s world-renowned Golden Gate Park, fulfilling a dream for me. "That dream was to let everyone enjoy the beauty and elegance, history and inspiration of the horse and its relationship with humans, in this—one of the splendid parks and great cities of the world. "All ages, from children to grandparents, love horses, from the nag to the thoroughbred. Here we come to celebrate the horse, which has served humans for transport, for burden bearing, for individual pleasure, as a friend, for a livelihood, and even for our physical survival. The horse is part of our heritage. It’s unlikely the West could have been settled without it. "Rare is the heart that is not touched to see a horse, in repose or in action. "As we grew, we were especially pleased to be able to help children with physical disabilities grow in strength and self-esteem, through our James S. Brady Therapeutic Riding Program, which benefits from this event. And this year we welcome for the first time, joint sponsorship of the Queen’s Club and its beneficiaries, The Not Forgotten Association. "The San Francisco Grand Prix Association and Polo in the Park Classics represent a rekindling of the principles identified by our founding fathers of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. "The vision—the harness of hope—is the leadership needed, not only by riders, but by every citizen in the nation. "Be welcome, have a cup of tea, and enjoy! -Melba Meakin, Co-Founder, Horses in California, Inc. © 2007. Horses in California, Inc. All rights reserved. Design by Splénium Marketing Communications. courtesy of ; http://www.horsesinca.com/about-us/message-from-founder.htm  For your More Information and Convenient to Up load on this easy to say PDF file : http://sfpolointhepark.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/SPONSORSHIP-PACKET-UPDATED-JULY-2011.pdf

Horses in California Melba Meakin ~ Google Search Engine Posted: 10 Aug 2015 08:05 AM PDT Horses in California www.horsesinca.com/   The James S. Brady Therapeutic Riding Program, established over 25 years ago, offers the only equine learning and equine assisted psycho therapy in the city ... About Us - Horses in California www.horsesinca.com/about-us/index.htm   Horses in California, Inc. is a non-profit organization dedicated to uniting the city of ... In the early 1980's, San Francisco residents Hugh and Melba Meakin had a ... Message from Founders - Horses in California www.horsesinca.com/about-us/message-from-founder.htm   The following article was written by Horses in. California Co-founder Melba Meakin and published on May 2, 1993. "Welcome! It's hard to believe, but gratifying, ... Who is James S. Brady? - Horses in California www.horsesinca.com/the-cause/james-brady.htm   Melba Meakin, co-founder of Horses in California, met him in 1987 and recalls how important and holistic a form of exercise he considered riding to be–"Mr. Horses in California, Inc. - About | Facebook https://www.facebook.com/pages/Horses-in-California.../33431837986?s...   Horses in California, Inc. 72 likes. Horses in California, Inc. is a non-profit organization dedicated to bringing equestrian-related arts, events, and... About | Polo in the Park sfpolointhepark.com/about-2/   Horses in California, Inc. is a non-profit organization dedicated to bringing ... In the early 1980's, San Francisco residents Hugh and Melba Meakin had a dream ... 300 header high res cover letter 070511.eps - Polo in the Park sfpolointhepark.com/.../SPONSORSHIP-PACKET-UPDATED-JULY-2011.... Hugh and Melba Meakin. 22 — 22nd Avenue. San Francisco, CA 94121. Tel: 415.221.9438, Fax: 415.221.2581. Email; horsesinca@aol.com. Polo in the Park ~ Melba and Hugh Meakin | The Secret of ... thesecretoftheuniversechoice.blogspot.com/.../polo-in-park-melba-and-h...   18 hours ago - Polo in the Park ~ Melba and Hugh Meakin. Horses in California, Inc. Non-Profit Organization. About Horses in California, Inc. PAGE INFO. Melba and Hugh Meakin ~ Google Search Engine | The ... thesecretoftheuniversechoice.blogspot.com/.../melba-and-hugh-meakin-g...   25 mins ago - Jul 21, 2011 - A restraining order that Melba and Hugh Meakin put on me two and a half ... Horses in California, Inc. Non-Profit Organization. horses in california inc. presents 26th annual polo in the park sidelinesnews.com/.../horses-in-california-inc-presents-26th-annual-polo-in-... Aug 27, 2010 - September 1, 2010 — Horses in California, Inc. a non-profit ... neural development,” said Melba Meakin, Founder of Horses in California, Inc. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Next

Polo in the Park San Francisco ~ Google Search Engine Posted: 10 Aug 2015 08:03 AM PDT Polo Club - Golden Gate Park www.golden-gate-park.com › Groups & Clubs   Polo in the Park is known as a leading charity event in San Francisco since 1984, where a day-long celebration of the sport and horses unfolds for the good of ... Polo in the Park: Home sfpolointhepark.com/   polo-in-the-park-2010-90-copy. This event has been rescheduled. Please check this website for updates and future events. August 24, 2013. Wine Country Polo ... SF POLO IN THE PARK - Charity Event Tickets, San ... www.eventbrite.com › ... › Food & Drink   Eventbrite Eventbrite - Horses in California, Inc., a non-profit organization presents SF POLO IN THE PARK - Charity Event - Sunday, September 30, 2012 at Golden Gate ... Sat, Aug 15 SF Craft Spirits Carnival - 2015 Marina Boulevard & Laguna ... Sun, Aug 16 15SF Family Winemakers of ... 2 New Montgomery Street ... Sat, Aug 22 Beer Mile World Classic ... Treasure Island, San ... Golden Gate Park 4.6  428 reviews    · Park Gardens, trails, museums & festivals Open 24 hours Website Directions Horses In California Inc No reviews    · Association or Organization 22nd Ave Website Directions Tal-Y-Tara Tea & Polo Shoppe 4.2  15 reviews    · $$ · Tea House California St · Traditional tearoom & equestrian shop Closed today Website Directions More polo in the park Polo in the Park - Arts & Entertainment - Castro - San ... - Yelp www.yelp.com/biz/polo-in-the-park-san-francisco   Yelp  Rating: 4 - ‎1 review ... Zen festival). Between the dressed up "polo spectators" meshing w/park people of the… ... Polo in the Park - San Francisco, CA, United States · Shar H. Polo in ... Polo Field Usage | San Francisco Recreation and Park sfrecpark.org/.../polo-field...   San Francisco Recreation & Parks Department City of San Francisco Recreation and Parks Official Mobile App - Appallicious ... Following is a list of dates and times when the Polo Fields will NOT be in use ... Polo Fields, Golden Gate Park - San Francisco Recreation ... sfrecpark.org/.../polo-field...   San Francisco Recreation & Parks Department Polo Fields, Golden Gate Park. + Google Map. John F Kennedy Dr & 36th Ave San Francisco, CA 94121 United States. (415) 831-6330 ... Club History - California Polo Club californiapoloclub.com/club-history/   In the mid 1930s the City and County of San Francisco used PWA and WPA funds to clear a polo field in Golden Gate Park, adjacent to the St. Francis Riding ... Polo in Egypt - POLO Matches polomatches.com/polo_clubs.html   A comprehensive list of polo matches and polo clubs & organizations worldwide!! ...San Francisco's Polo in the Park (California) · Santa Barbara Polo & Racquet ... Golden Gate Park - Polo Field - Info and Details - StubHub! www.stubhub.com/golden-gate-park-polo-field-event.../17765/   StubHub Find nearby parking, restaurants and hotels near Golden Gate Park - Polo Field on StubHub! ... TBD at Golden Gate Park Polo Fields, San Francisco, CA. Horse Park Polo Club www.horseparkpoloclub.com/   Sep 7, 2014 - The 18th Annual Horse Park Founders Cup Tournament committee is proud to announce the addition of a Calcutta to this year's festivities. Searches related to polo in the park san francisco polo match san francisco polo in the park san francisco 2009 san francisco polo club polo fields golden gate park san francisco   polo ralph lauren san francisco polo outlet san francisco marco polo san francisco water polo san francisco 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Polo Fields - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo_Fields   Wikipedia The Polo Fields is a large multi-purpose stadium and sporting field in San Francisco's Golden Gate Park. Despite its name, polo is rarely played on the Polo ... Where can you learn Polo in the San Francisco Bay Area ... www.quora.com › "X" Questions › Where Can I Find X?   Quora Jan 7, 2012 - Woodside is about 30 min south of San Francisco Try the Horse Park Polo Club http://www.horseparkpoloclub.com/ Polo in the Park | Travel + Leisure www.travelandleisure.com/.../san-francisco/.../polo-in-th...   Travel + Leisure San Francisco. Overview · Hotels · Restaurants · Things to do · Tips and Articles.Polo in the Park. See Map. Facebook ... Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, POLO IN THE PARK. — San Francisco Call 30 September ... cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SFC18990930.2.12.14   POLO IN THE PARK. The dashing horsemen of Bur'ingame Country Club will play a match game of polo in Golden. Gate Park next Wednesday afternoon. Polo in the Park. — San Francisco Call 3 April 1901 ... cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SFC19010403.2.53   Polo in the Park. The Burlingame polo players will appear before the. San Franciscopublic this afternoon provided the rain has passed to come another day. SOCIETY MEN TO PLAY POLO IN THE PARK — San ... cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SFC18991003.2.105.1   San Francisco Call, Volume 86, Number 125, 3 October 1899 — SOCIETY MEN TO PLAY POLO IN THE PARK [ARTICLE] ... Tal-Y-Tara Tea & Polo Shoppe | San Francisco, CA talytara.com/   Open Tuesday – Saturday (Tea Service: 11AM – 5PM, Polo Shoppe: 10AM – 7PM) ... antique furnishings and the warmth and hospitality that only San Francisco ... About Polo in the Park | The Secret of the Universe is Choice thesecretoftheuniversechoice.blogspot.com/2015/.../about-polo-in-park.h...   18 hours ago - In the early 1980's, San Francisco residents Hugh and Melba Meakin ... After 27 years of hosting Polo in the Park, Horses in California, Inc. is ... 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Cantore Arithmetic is able to state words catatonic warming, the word comma[,] that word Global Warming did not have equated as word is[catatonic warming!!].  Word Now word equated word f o r n at[@[2]] word corn in bold and word scripted[spice[Spice[SPICE[SPICE[SPICE[SPICE]]]]]] as word numbered word too backwards and brought word horse to word fed for Wards’ that equated word catastrophic not word catatonic, so word Library equated words it’s on 10th as word anointing equated word appointing!!

Exodus 35:28

“And spice, and oil for the light, and for the anointing oil, and for the sweet incense.” 

King James Version (KJV)

Word catatonic warming equated word Polar Ice Cap to bring to word fruition, the garden[Garden[GARDEN of word den].

Words the Garden of Den equated words The Garden of Eden the end:  Words Solar disc Sunset.

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1.  Words In Congress equated words if time is all I have..When you wake up

Turn the radio on
And you'll hear this simple song
That I made up
That I made up for you

When you're driving
Turn the radio up
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Hard these days
To get my message through

If time is all I have
I'll waste it all on you

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It's what the broken-hearted do
I'm tired of talking to an empty space
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Torn up, that it isn't me

When you're older
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But if time is all I have
I'll waste it all on you

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"SPICE" in the KJV Bible

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Ezekiel 24:10chapter context similar meaning copy save

Heap on wood, kindle the fire, consume the flesh, and spice it well, and let the bones be burned.

1 Kings 10:15chapter context similar meaning copy save

Beside that he had of the merchantmen, and of the traffick of the spice merchants, and of all the kings of Arabia, and of the governors of the country.

Song of Solomon 5:1chapter context similar meaning copy save

I am come into my garden, my sister, my spouse: I have gathered my myrrh with my spice; I have eaten my honeycomb with my honey; I have drunk my wine with my milk: eat, O friends; drink, yea, drink abundantly, O beloved.

2 Chronicles 9:9chapter context similar meaning copy save

And she gave the king an hundred and twenty talents of gold, and of spices great abundance, and precious stones: neither was there any such spice as the queen of Sheba gave king Solomon.

Exodus 35:28chapter context similar meaning copy save

And spice, and oil for the light, and for the anointing oil, and for the sweet incense.

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PRESIDENT DONALD J. TRUMP – JANUARY 20, 2025

Thank you for sharing your thoughts with President Donald J. Trump.

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Text POTUS to 45470 to receive updates:  Word response on Site quoted Thank you for sharing your thoughts with President Donald J. Trump.

Noted, considered, and, the fact is I sent you a Potus letter in your first administration.  You never responded.  Kate Steinle is still dead, the Media in San Francisco is still sitting the fence, City Hall is still speaking on account, my mother would refer to this as Red Tape with acception to Kate Steinle.

My first Letter via Potus gave rise to the attention of my mother as she died in compliance, since my father has died, my brother has died, my sister has died.  The horror of my childhood still stands the Streets of San Francisco today Thursday, July 24th, 2025.

The work is avid.  Your back in the White House and you still have not addressed the problem in San Francisco.  I came from heritage, a support due to nature.  Everything is dependent on whom is in the White House?  Yes.

Please attend this letter to the Secret Service as my blogs consist of important matters and the White House is merely an Apartment.  My Social Security has failed and yet that Program failed when I was child and I watched as Citizens’ died of that one failure.  The Program has yet to be achieved, Housing Urban Development a Program that has supported the failures of the process of merely being hurt on the Job[PetSmart, Sacramento, California] as a Store Director in Corporate America is meant to have been improved and not ended being the Coffin.

I had to be Tested as child due to reasoning of Pediatrician’ and my advanced development.  I am a genius, a savant, and, some sort of prodigy and I am unable to be successful in the United States of America.  I have attended Emails, letters sent both from Paper, Stationary, to have had no response.  My home address was 22 22nd Avenue, San Francisco, California.  My mother had Property in San Francisco and Property was meant to support my goodly deeds.  

The Farm in Montara an addition to this Property establishment was simply meant to encourage me to not hold desk to the pen of this weak Country, rather to establish a strength to the Constitution and not for it, as the Paper is held in Prison, weakened by thought, gripped and strangled my the person that is not able to attend, you are such caliber. 

I stand firmly in worth of the next President that values the letter.

1.  Showing posts sorted by relevance for query compass. Sort by date Show all posts

Wednesday, May 11, 2016

Do Not Be Confused As It Is Hour History On The Truth Of What Is A Compass On That Time Known As A Men It To A World Clique Often Sec.^Hints!!!

The Dow^We're^Read is what Win to were Shipped across the Scenes of time??,

a balance of the ream is to the Binder of understood as to Write is to state The Barn Of Fountains Home!!

Be not mistaken once a common correspondence that The World loves to in gauge,

I have not left guessing for the theme,

I have stated in absolute to communication long is the cent Tents bunk^Keen??

Nigh the Swallow of a Whistle that Telephone,

to my raise is known,

the Golden Gate Park Stables??,

no,

the Golden Gate Police Mounted Unit is by define in every aspect of my determination by grains picture.

Wise the Office^Sir that brought a small from the depth of the 1960's into a heavy load on grow^wing.

Hard the Worlds tack to saddle such bridles on Human Beings,

pieces of shards and hobbling people travel the crotch to kill the fill,

these horrors of crowds to gossip of I being a child of Satan from the words of constant from,

the shame of Sarah a sibling shore journey my eldest sister Tamara in foot Wells hell,
do not get confusion as whom is speak and whom is tell,
so easily a read can say to won the other on the won to status quo??,
oh what that fudge on learning what is one prowess to say that the siblings Sarah and Tamara a tune.

Be careful to this riddle stature,
those siblings Sarah and Tamara will Claim a dust^stir on this verse of fashionable clue,
than on the harness of east to west on compass lept,
what is the watt that bulb bust reined to bring a hug to picture placed while people just assume??,
the price fix is not the cost as labor on the work keen Halter is a leadlines truth.

Now on that Treasure Read that fact Tore read gone store,
what is the staple of the paper in a sip of drink deep stained??,
what is the global fracture of add it to the gear,
the Man of Scene or description Sheer to show the Man a reason from or to be basically found??,
my sisters both did each letter side for I was third in line of tug,
difficult to hear those sentences,
more harsh than what I could be fill,
the blank its score for that Man by grain in Pictured for no confusion,
for in the history of sisters love Ven. their proud is to deny than empty your body with real eyes,
all while they bury your existence to announce your tax with how fat is on the Muffin TOP you expose??
no,
they'll barrel the pick^cold and use the sex^tent to compass a snow shoe to shank that hub^bowl of tread,
than run the tires to harness the measure as the rule lure to bait the catch with wet step bess`d.

Touch the life of far from stoned,

the package of shoulder has been a terrible formula to have had to status,

their (my sibling Sarah Anne and Tamara Sue) constant language their (my sibling Sarah Anne and Tamara Sue) constant downs has made my life a dump that those to sumped as a drifter nailed.

Yet it was those Flash Floods of the Unexpected phone calls(from sibling Sarah Anne and Tamara Sue)  the Texting of grumbling,

to sigh is just my marrow being skilled with greater patience??,

no it was that further salt.

Brine Ocean bay tread is what I had become to a day^lead family tribe,

garbage wrought in mucking spot,

that gravel in-between that my face^sing gave nostril show??,

no that's why it rains.

Sky News to tech Computer the bird of an Eagle to the Flags that still saw,

in stripes the roads of lane to divide the free way on highways Toll roads and Coin??,

their (my sibling Sarah Anne and Tamara Sue) beam has always been on the money,

their (my sibling Sarah Anne and Tamara Sue) belt the stinger of thistle and shafts.

In inch to Foot the Mile on the Mark,

Frank in the City singing Cable Cars,

rice in the row^knee shall be of constraint??,

no it is the discipline of knowing a pen??,

that pay^per??,

no.

Bring envelope a hug to shake the tremble from the wind,

mountains do speak as the valley is a friend,

rivers Creeks lumber to Cactus,

the dry E!^Race is Sill^Lead string in a World of making Kites with a loan of seat Chair and lyre,
harping that suppose to practice for the next possible in life that might just say hello??,
no,
for as soon as I did say hi to any favorite company those siblings Sarah Anne and Tamara Sue became the Hoe^Tell Boot??,
no,
they (my sibling Sarah Anne and Tamara Sue) would gather collection of any clue and put to place their glued.

In^straw^Meants that Channel^Lean stamped by the Country that gossip enhances shock^raw,

spy^knoll fluid Flutes,

Trumpets sound Ding to Tweeters and Shifts??,

one may say,

Opera sure Heaps language with stages to E! IM Tees offering reality at Bisque,

taking the Human Mind at scramble^lean egged mixing milk adding sugar and buttering Up the roast.

Sadly examples just get bigger than Earth,

from that is the done to the Ancient Origins that Stars now are Turf.

I have had to be in a plates foundation of when Christianity did something to this United States of America,

by Naming outing and Noun^Kneeing the Christian and Religion at-large bedded Aids to a Set,

on that core of life to the stream of Grand Lakes damned for the beauty of their Flowing Tales??,

religious communities world over said that Cancer was a curse,

knee^mow^knee^yaw was its drain edge ditch to dead scene of drownings by sign,

this is only a short grasp of that ripple,

for more information look into the mirror.

Monday, July 28, 2014

Towering Melts Rising Real

The biggest gift of Life Itself is the Witness Testify that what is is Alive breathing in the expressives,

as Nature surrounds these Compass louds are the most Incredible Leads to proud,

not to miss this Anything on the road to Everything I speak with absolute dignity to be an Original Seed!!

A Mind that allows for Leadership in the example of the Surround as it plays to the beauty of breeze,

gently I know to speak the say all for the reason of Wisdom today in the bare truth of a bright,

adding not subtraction from these wonders of the done in plain view written too Site as forwards!!

Trappings of the be little to teach the larger picture show my eyes are soaking with the know,

to feel enjoy the touch of risk as professing the ample in steady list a favorite best of show,

the chisel to the old stones paved a pen or the keys that unlock the crave to be a correction while grow!!

The thinking of this sync in feel examples to the breast of steel that arms are for the hugs hand heal,

repertoire this impose to the reality that the glacier is mending by jointing in with the Ocean as Friend,

the destruction of one is the constructives of another in the vast understanding that rise is lovers!!

To agree or fear the coming Tide in the mirror of changes as the ride the wave of prepare be trades,

a venture to a production that last the long ever pose of the higher base to float the meld with coast,

too hear the clashing sounds of breaks to be anew in aching lakes the over sky must than sigh.

Ques to stars the planets car to be aware and not the tar near to the dialing phase of Lars,

saturating the compass to balance the seal to breaking the Tidal so strong in a Rival,

the power of the strength to involve at the brink is amazing to know it takes Two such increasing!! 

Sunday, April 30, 2017

Electrical And The Wiring Behind The Light to a Single Room in a House of Lumber!!! This would be a 'Dolly grip'!!

The by oh/owe met tricks in the sands of Time in the Ages!!  As the soil on the Earth inch atmosphere to the Equator as that is the mountain on a hillsides slip inching the teach as the mark!!  To every pyramid thought to be locale is then the found on that just a carbon dating to where is the fine draw?  From each to all as the compass did mankind loose theses or does Mankind human towards a bean in?

Should civilizations spread like the suns Moon touch shade as the forest while trees be grained?  Fire and ice with glacier typical shore land ping from.  Atop the worlds be fathom.  Instead of research to only answer as paints of rain drew to draft and in thus reservation.  Wine and the grape!!

Vineyard mass talking ocean is the lake than Quest.  A shin being the thigh to sigt marching more is belief? No.  It is the cause and the festival that Man has decided that a dip to ink or the insert is as the star glimpse minor.  Charts that have had landing are in the envelopes making Egypt the primer to math and the arithmetic therefrom has a simple hide.  Countries on chisel fellow oh'd an odd a see yet forge the method as lazy plot to platters.  Should Mankind have chosen to carve for the drought the rein on the seat of compass navigate would have grain with Mill making fill in the blank.

Even Stone Henge on the metal gave system to speak as the constellation of the near to that far and a way have been dismissed as just the graze inch.  Religion of now in the Three Spin shifted gear to shaft.  Sadly these happen at the rate that even snow flakes swoll to melt in filling only the tiers of and off a creek to river in the answer.

A vast be leaf would know of the branch!! As mapping is still in it's infancy of Solar Space the synapse at connection for Mankind thimbled without the needle to string thread with soap and granite.  Excited at the Feat?  Opera as an instrument the land a trumpet, sheet music still vibrants as the notes are in the cliff held by the lack of work to rejuvenate each breast as the Turkey thereby puppets as all tour.

Shipping News.

A mass with sail in spelling in tree anchored society to rip Tesla and design Einstein as societies lazied the mind.  Feast that with the body mass of rake and the sod soil has indeed hidden the magnificence!!  The natural occurrence of evolution and Time has given a reach to grasp for from and too.

Framers in design spoke of wheels in the sky with that galaxy on a Universe in the A Orion.  Should that just be a belt is the voice vernacular ore?  Rims a hub of spoke.

Engine for the filler to vineyard as the grape is radiator once a system.  Men barn such stalls.  Straw now on the bedding.  Wheat is the Feeds.  Hulls of rice to field of water masque in meet tore crate the box when in vision of strata fear put people to pew, these are the birds?  Night the hour to day as the hour in the minutes that a second grieves in and during still brushes of many a can that have by choice stripped the brain of conscious basque at the price of meal worm of vase`d.

Now as the waves are stoop to porch the salt.

Fair ease and Tales, myth as the dock to peer have bing ore!! Ping touch to radar the satelite naturally grown has made for me Saturn on the Neptune Tide!!

Hefty charge in that is the coin of pen knee's hard in the Press of older be trailed.  As now hacking is a term and scrolling only held to screen again history repeats to the peter and the rabbit.  Cactus that with the needle and the cream of the milk and the honey of the tap on the map of may pull has by society in the United States rejected me at full toil to only butter trim as the plank.  Should that have not been the case then each file to rasp would have creation brought.  Sip this fragment of a drink and spell as even that has returned in 2017 the same in exact a Catholic to lip language.  Still society does not see the 2000 Years of what religions 'round the World have done to hide the navigation of one bite.  Again the Tree of Knowledge steeps the stream.

For product by designation at the study of As; http://www.wirapids.org/egov/docs/1231176047_156250.pdf

To ankle of Mankind.

Special reservation on the cork of bottle.  Speak and the spoken has vernal shower as the suns in the spread to the Solar eclipse ripens darkness to this light bulb of grease.  Should it just be go into the light it is the Sun on the clock to dimension and nature on the journey until the vat of humanity may perhaps understand that comprehension is more than the sit idol!!

The junction box being.  This is the simplicity of what is that charge, Future to pass is that easily spread stride to this stir Ring?  Nip that tuck with think and thought then the pick it fence would whale as the dolphins grip (be sure to define The Grip as what is in the current media for the tell a vised)!!

Grip (job)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Grips working on a skateboard dolly

In the U.S. and Canada, grips are lighting and rigging technicians in the filmmaking and video production industries. They constitute their own department on a film set and are directed by a key grip. Grips have two main functions. The first is to work closely with the camera department to provide camera support, especially if the camera is mounted to a dolly, crane, or in an unusual position, such as the top of a ladder. Some grips may specialize in operating camera dollies or camera cranes. The second main function of grips is to work closely with the electrical department to create lighting set-ups necessary for a shot under the direction of the director of photography.^[1]

Grips' responsibility is to build and maintain all the equipment that supports cameras. This equipment, which includes tripods, dollies, tracks, jibs, cranes, and static rigs, is constructed of delicate yet heavy duty parts requiring a high level of experience to operate and move. Every scene in a feature film is shot using one or more cameras, each mounted on highly complex, extremely expensive, heavy duty equipment. Grips assemble this equipment according to meticulous specifications and push, pull, mount or hang it from a variety of settings. The equipment can be as basic as a tripod standing on a studio floor, to hazardous operations such as mounting a camera on a 100 ft crane, or hanging it from a helicopter swooping above a mountain range.

— Media Match Inc.^[2]

Good Grips perform a crucial role in ensuring that the artifice of film is maintained, and that camera moves are as seamless as possible. Grips are usually requested by the DoP (Director of Photography) or the camera operator. Although the work is physically demanding and the hours are long, the work can be very rewarding. Many Grips work on both commercials and features.

— Media Match Inc.^[2]

In the UK, Australia and most parts of Europe, grips are not involved in lighting. In the "British System", adopted throughout Europe and the British Commonwealth (excluding Canada), a grip is solely responsible for camera mounting and support.

The term "grip" is from the early era of the circus. From there it was used in vaudeville and then in today's film sound stages and sets. Some have suggested the name comes from the 1930s–40s slang term for a tool bag or "grip" that these technicians use to carry their tools. Another theory is that in the days of hand-cranked cameras, it was necessary for a few burly men to hang onto the tripod legs to stop excessive movement of the camera. These men became known as the "good grips"—as they were constantly being instructed to "keep a good grip on the tripod".

US grips typically belong to the International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees (IATSE). Canadian grips may also belong to IATSE or to Canada's other professional trade unions including Toronto's Nabet 700, or Vancouver's ACFC. British grips usually belong to BECTU (Broadcasting Entertainment Cinematograph & Theatre Union).^[3]

An HMI head on a stand

Contents

   [hide] 

• 1Lighting
• 2Rigging
• 3Safety
• 4Tools
• 5Common terms used by and for grips
• 6Types of grips
• 7References

Lighting[edit]

On all union jobs, grips do not touch the lights themselves. The placement of lighting instruments and electric power distribution is handled by the electricians who work under a gaffer. Grips handle all the non-electrical equipment that modifies the light. This work is done by setting stands that hold flags, nets, diffusing materials or other gobos that control the quality, intensity, or shape of the light.

Grips also set "passive fill" which is a term for the reflected light that is "bounced" back onto a subject on the fill or non-key light side. The first choice for most film-makers' fill is a product known in the US as beadboard and called "poly", short for polystyrene, in Europe. It is rigid insulation made for the construction trade, but was adopted by the film trade because of its "true-white" color and "soft" bounce.

Grips may also be called on to set "negative fill", which is the reduction of ambient or non-directional light, such as ambient sunlight, to raise contrast on the subject. This is achieved by setting "solids", made of black fabric, either flags (up to 4' × 4') or rags (6' × 6' or larger) on the non-key light side or wherever the negative fill is desired.

When shooting day exteriors, grips perform similar functions, but with the sun as the primary light source. Grips use overhead frames up to 20' × 20' or larger for the shaping or filtering of sunlight. The lighting set-ups for these exterior shots can become quite extensive, and the use of boom lifts (called "condors") is common. Condors are especially useful at night when they are rigged to raise lights or diffusing material (up to 120 feet in the air) to create moon-effect lighting.

Rigging[edit]

Grips also satisfy rigging needs on set. Examples of simple rigs include the menace arm, which allows a light to be boomed over set using one stand, or goalposts that span over top of set using two stands. More advanced rigs can include working with pulleys, steel cable or trusses. Grips also rig picture cars on process trailers, placing camera and lights around the vehicle for driving shots. This often includes the use of hood mounts, side mounts, suction cup mounts and proprietary clamps to attach film equipment to vehicles without causing damage.

Grips also do "blackouts" and "tenting-out" windows and doors. When shooting interiors day-for-night on location, grips need to eliminate all daylight entering the set. If windows or other openings are not visible in a shot, the light may be blacked out with a cloth known as duvetyne or rags, and in rare cases, plastic sheeting. When windows or doors are seen from camera, black out tents must be created outside of windows to allow lights to be placed outside, or green screens to be seen through the window, lit only by lights placed by electricians.

Safety[edit]

Grips are also responsible for safety on the set as it relates to the force of gravity. Insofar as stands, ladders, scaffolds, and overhead rigs are properly installed, grips are charged with making them safe because the other crew members must climb on, walk around, or otherwise negotiate the different grip set-ups. The key grip may even be held responsible for injuries that happen on set, especially if the injury is caused by a falling lighting instrument.

Cameraman and dolly grip filming The Alamo (2004)

Statue of a boom operator on the Avenue of Stars in Hong Kong

Tools[edit]

A grip uses some tools typically used by mechanics and construction workers. As in those vocations, grips need hand tools at the ready.(Tools such as ratchet straps,wedges and a normal tool box)

A C-clamp manufactured with studs for affixing lighting fixtures.

A C-Clamp manufactured by Altman Stage Lighting for use on their lighting instruments. Note the square-headed pan screw on the shaft of the clamp.

Common terms used by and for grips[edit]

Arm up (Arm down) – To raise (or lower) the arm of a crane.

Baby – Light fixtures between 750 and 1000 watts that are manufactured with a 5/8 inch female receiver for attaching to mounting hardware.

Baby Plate – Used for mounting light fixtures that have a 5/8 inch receiver, also known as a ‘baby,’ to a flat surface, such as a wall or floor.

Bar – A horizontal metal tube used to suspend lighting equipment.

Batten – A narrow length of wood or metal used to fasten or secure equipment, such as the phrase “batten down the hatches.”

Bar Clamp (Furniture Clamp) – A clamp with two jaws attached to a bar that can be used to mount a small light fixture. One jaw is fixed to the bar and the other can be adjusted with a screw mechanism. Often used on set along with a bar clamp adapter.

Beef – Refers to the power of a light, such as “beef it up.”

BFL (Big F** Light | Big Fat Light) – Can refer to any of the large, heavy lights on a set.

Big Ben – Refers to a cheeseborough clamp with a one and 1/8 inch pin attached and can be used for several options, including along with a pipe to create a temporary overhead grid.

Black Wrap – A black aluminum foil generally used as a heat insulation or to shape the direction of light.

Blonde – 2,000 watt open-faced light fixtures usually made by an Italian manufacturer.

Boom Operator – The person who holds the microphone boom.

Boom up (Boom down) – To raise, or lower, a camera or microphone that is already mounted on a crane or dolly.

Butterfly Frame – A large aluminum frame that filters light through a fabric stretched from edge to edge, often used during outdoor shoots.

C-Stand – Originally known as a century-stand, it is designed to take up very little space and is generally made up of four parts, including the base, a vertical leg with multiple stands, a gobo head and a gobo arm. One of the most common pieces of equipment on a film set, it can hold a variety of reflectors, lights, show cards or boom microphones.

Chain Vise Grip – A vise grip with a chain that is often used to hang a lighting fixtures or equipment.

Condor – Named after the company that originally made extendable boom arms, it now refers to a variety of lift devices, including cherry-pickers. Generally used on set to position light between 30 and 120 feet in the air.

Cookie (Cucoloris) – A perforated material used to break up light or project a shadow pattern. Random shapes cut out of plywood or poster board are known as hard cookies, while random shapes cut out of plastic impregnated screen, are known as soft cookies. Natural cookies are created by placing objects found in nature, such as tree limbs, between a light source and an actor or subject.

Craft services – The catering service that provides buffet style snacks and drinks that are available to cast and crew throughout the shooting day. Should not to be confused with other catering companies that may be hired to serve full, hot sit-down meals, such as lunch or dinner.

Cutters – Generally refers to flags larger than 30 inches by 36 inches as well as odd shaped ones such as 12 inches by 42 inches or 18 inches by 48 inches which are used to block light from specific areas of the set.

Dailies (or Rushes) – The unedited footage of the day’s filming, often viewed by the director, director of photography and key production staff after shooting has wrapped for the day.

Dance Floor – Not to be confused with a traditional dance floor used for weddings or special events. A production dance floor generally refers to putting down a double layer of 3/4 inch plywood with the seams offset, topped with Masonite, to allow a camera dolly to ride smoothly in any direction. This process usually occurs when a floor or surface area is not level.

Dot – A small round scrim, mesh, net or solid material used to dim or control the brightness of a light, commonly used when a light cannot be dimmed electronically. May also be used when dimming a light would cause it to change color, such as fluorescent bulbs changing to an orange hue.

Duvetyne – A black, cotton fabric used to make flags, cutters and butterflies. The opaque material can also be used to reduce reflected light.

Feathering – A process of slowing down and speeding up a camera dolly extremely smoothly. For example, starting from a full stop, still position, the camera dolly must smoothly move up to the desired speed to capture the shot and then ease equally smoothly back to a complete stop.

Flag – A Duvetyne-covered metal frame used to shield certain areas from unwanted light or to create shadow areas on the set. May also be known as a solid or a gobo.

Gobo – A commonly used acronym for “Go Between,” “Go BlackOut” or “Goes Before Optics,” it is a dark plate, screen or partial screen placed in front of a lighting source to shield a lens and control the shape of emitted light. Sometimes also called a flag.

Grip Head – A mount on the top of a stand used to attach flags or cutters.

Hi Roller Stand – A wide based stand that may extend up to 20 feet, it provides stability when used as support for butterflies and overheads on locations or supports large backdrops in a studio setting.

Junior – A 2,000 watt light fixture that usually includes a one and 1/8 inch pin and is mounted into a female receiver on a stand.

Junior Plate – Used to mount light fixtures with a Junior pin to a flat surface, such as a wall.

Kill it – A command to turn off a light or cancel a lighting request.

Key light – The primary light source used during a scene.

Manmaker (Apple Box, Pancake, Half Apple, Quarter Apple) – A sturdy wooden box placed under an actor, crew member or object to make it taller or raise it up. Depending upon the height required, boxes are available in several options, including one inch, two inches, four inches and eight inches high.

Mafer Clamp – Featuring one flat and one v-notched jaw, both with padded grip surfaces, the clamp is used to attach equipment to an array of irregular surface, such as furniture.

A clapperboard in use

Movie Slate – Clapperboard: A board placed in front of a camera at the beginning, and sometimes at the end, of each take of each scene. The board is usually black and white and is used to identify the scene and take numbers.

Offset Arm – A stand-mounted lighting fixture that can be extended off center over a wall or other object.

Redhead – Refers to 1,000 watt open-faced light fixtures.

Sandbag – Heavy cloth bags filled with sand that are used to secure equipment on set. Available in a variety of weights, sandbags commonly used by production companies are designed for ease of movement, such as draping over uneven objects like the legs of a lighting stand.

Side Arm – An extension tool that can be clamped onto a stand to allow for slightly offset positioning of a light or light control device. Available with baby or junior fittings, it is important to sandbag the opposite leg of the stand from the sidearm to prevent the stand from tipping over.

Snot Tape – A nickname for Adhesive Transfer Tape (ATG) 3M Scotch 1/2 inch tape, which is used to affix lighting gels to their frames, a pressure-sensitive tape.

Storyboard – An illustrated outline of a scene or film plot sequence.

Triple Header Baby – A piece of equipment mounted on a light stand which allows multiple light fixtures to be hung on a single stand with baby pins.

Triple Header Junior – A piece of equipment mounted on a light stand which allows several light fixtures to be hung on a single stand with junior receivers.

Wrap – The completion of a shot, a day’s filming or the entire production.

Types of grips[edit]

• Key grip or first company grip: the boss or head of the grip department.
• Best boy grip or second company grip: this is the key grip's right hand person. He or she will act on behalf of the key grip in areas such as booking crew and equipment rental.
• 3rd grip, company grip or gang grip: the majority of grips fit into this category. They work on set under the direction of the key.
• Construction grip: Constructs and dismantles the set. On the sound stage, construction grips are responsible for laying out, building, moving, and adjusting major set pieces (e.g. walls, ceiling flats) when something needs to be moved to get a camera or lights into position. Construction grips also build decks and platforms. This job is exclusively practiced in the New York area.^{[citation needed]}
• Dolly grip: operates the dollies and sometimes camera cranes. He or she is a first hire, like the key grip.
• "'Sound Grip'": A grip responsible for moving a mechanical microphone boom platform is occasionally referred to as a Sound Grip. Pay for this position is traditionally $10/day Canadian.

Friday, June 24, 2016

Its Just A Forge!!!

Would it not be a delight for the Officer at the Golden Gate Mounted Unit to have a hug today,

that the simple Hello from a President to the "who are you" came to say,

"where is this fountain" on the look to a barn in a band of lyrics to verse.

Well deep in the letter there is a Chief that is on the Tale of a long shore sort of Storm??,

in that is the bit to say Hi!!

What a barrel of a chortle to know that love is the wonderful,

a Sir Prized with the Thought to just Know,

that the fathom of a great is also in addition my big brother Ed.

Why that makes for the In for May shin a Doctorate of degree,

should the ride to such a terrible truth compass a graduation??,

these are the days of wonder to incredible leans,

so on the off chance the monopoly goes to the Bank be sure to be of Lecture for I.

I was under fine determination that my Ancient Soil for the Fire Department was a rare,

that idea of how the what is the this to the that on the fare.row,

a good time in the whistle of how the thimble of a thread goes,

its Up down Up down oh wait thats Posting!!

don't forget to love yourself Officer at the stable,

its a fine toe back owe that makes that barn a ride,

those Men gave to I the bridle and a true compass to life,

a day to remember,

a best of better is that fact that you carry Onward Forward,

eyes have it!!!

written on June 23, 2016,
posted on June 24th, 2016 at 7:26:00 PM
proof of write to the blog via google informational times scale to date the hour,
Posted 23 hours ago by Karen A. Placek

Friday, August 28, 2015

The Salts Pep Purred 

A diction to the anchor of language on Ancient bars is the aspect of knowing the Futures shore.  To be of symbol to the shades and Titans I sake the clone to an attentive detail to whom would find myself as a shown mooring in car nations.  Should the past be a lesson to the forward motion of sanity than berth is a harbor to peer.  In that simplicity of knowing the score it is the trust touching marrow that rich nest to bone.  Be of a starter that claims to a particular understanding that I would be of stage and that makes this finding a person on planet anyplace no question but the answer to the phone. 

The crude oil to Tell on the Walls archaic Human Beings are truss centered to react with a grown.  This being at bearing the compass now loan to the ears that have list to check-off's true comb.  This an that to whom is Whom makes meeting on plan its a throw the feat to that Tool called society at hand.  Shall the social make-up of roster red lipped lop side the value with step on a clap, than the met will have screwed the bolt of come lack, ending with laughter, new Fella and a reason for say!!

Tried and true to handles and New the fact to the Palm is the arm stead of print.  The eyes to see brow, the level to place field, therefore the sake would not turmoil rape or brass.  Instrumental papers on the said to be safe, it is not a wonder to be forthright on vistas that have destroyed earth by ways of cruelty and banishing pork.

So the swing in to lull would no longer song for the planned would be form to body the day.  No worry for man as that is a bust, and for a Well like I it is the wisdom of hone.  To have been tricked out for the civilized graze, I stilt to a system shored to be torn.  First for the rape before age of cube, than on the brain before the ring dimed, third its the shallows of speaking a grit, for I was beaten for the honest of crib.  To bring a closure the finals of list is to bring the case a libraries lined, in operations that create to big bangs on a sign, than what is the Comet that A Jacks throws to kind?

The hour of said is to a particular stein as the fax to that is the sentence in lung.  Should the compass come bearing incorrect to the dish, than what would blow whole is a being on stoked, but should the season speak of a claim than the anxious would relax and the being would come lens.

No more worries of at crate the deed of dead shin, that would release to a record on Venue.  The relief for a quill to the feather for Crane is that the sky is a butters maker to the ground that it lays.  On settle in from rocks cellular or lanes, it changes the opera to words like a door.  To mountain shale the bridge valley at dark, time has had ages that rhymed with a part.  The verbal communication that has developed corked panes made windows a sled and arms that are read.  

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2.  Friday, January 22, 2021

Exponent

 

Mass

 

 

 

The Earth is Moon, the Moon is sun, and the Sun is Earth:  As this is the three in mass it is the galaxy at boom.  The idea of such carries-over as in division and yet with the number “three” does follow/allow the sacred geometry in quotes not quota to increase exponential.  To engage this idea as a product to the universe is to letter the simplicity as complex.

 

First, the sun is made by magma that has escaped earth’s atmosphere to further growth in the realm of the quote unquote stars.  Towards the theories of Einstein and Rosen Bridge it is the bending of no time nor space it is the fabric that reignites the atmosphere with the heat.  This would engage the area not the mass as the mass would be afforded by the discard thereby increasing the “ball of fire” towards the center of the burn itself.

 

In absent and or in dissent the current would draw the ball of fabric to increase and swell until the atmosphere settled at that the quote unquote burnout; the moon.  This repeated process would indeed begin to explain “Mass”.

 

 

Still thinking on this matter:

Working in “The String Theory" see above:  The mass at it is residence the “wormhole” would indeed be the string.  This category of thought would carry the division to merely a highway system leading to the engagement of the sling as to say:  The sacred geometry with the role to reverse and or measure at the gut or field.

Study of in idea is to advance the Weather Channel and Jim Cantore on AMHQ and to include a study channel as to field his history with such magnitude that the Einstein/Rosen bridge may become applicable to just the plain; https://weather.com/storms/hurricane/video/the-anatomy-of-a-hurricane-0.

Wormhole - Wikipedia

en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Wormhole

A wormhole (or Einstein–Rosen bridge or Einstein–Rosen wormhole) is a speculative structure linking disparate points in · Wormholes are consistent with the · A ...

‎Nathan Rosen · ‎Wormholes in fiction · ‎Non-orientable wormhole · ‎Roman ring

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Wormhole

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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For other uses, see Wormhole (disambiguation).

"Einstein-Rosen Bridge" redirects here. For the EP by electronic musician Venetian Snares, see Einstein-Rosen Bridge (EP).

Part of a series of articles about
General relativity
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v t e

A wormhole (or Einstein–Rosen bridge or Einstein–Rosen wormhole) is a speculative structure linking disparate points in spacetime, and is based on a special solution of the Einstein field equations.

A wormhole can be visualized as a tunnel with two ends at separate points in spacetime (i.e., different locations, or different points in time, or both).

Wormholes are consistent with the general theory of relativity by Einstein, but whether wormholes actually exist remains to be seen. Many scientists postulate that wormholes are merely projections of a fourth spatial dimension, analogous to how a two-dimensional (2D) being could experience only part of a three-dimensional (3D) object.^[1]

A wormhole could connect extremely long distances such as a billion light years or more, short distances such as a few meters, different universes, or different points in time.^[2]

Contents

• 1 Visualization
• 2 Terminology
• • 2.1 Modern definitions
• 3 Development
• • 3.1 Schwarzschild wormholes
  • 3.2 Einstein–Rosen bridges
  • 3.3 Traversable wormholes
• 4 Raychaudhuri's theorem and exotic matter
• 5 Modified general relativity
• 6 Faster-than-light travel
• 7 Time travel
• 8 Interuniversal travel
• 9 Metrics
• 10 In fiction
• 11 See also
• 12 Notes
• 13 References
• • 13.1 Citations
  • 13.2 Sources
• 14 External links

Visualization

Wormhole visualized in 2D

For a simplified notion of a wormhole, space can be visualized as a two-dimensional surface. In this case, a wormhole would appear as a hole in that surface, lead into a 3D tube (the inside surface of a cylinder), then re-emerge at another location on the 2D surface with a hole similar to the entrance. An actual wormhole would be analogous to this, but with the spatial dimensions raised by one. For example, instead of circular holes on a 2D plane, the entry and exit points could be visualized as spherical holes in 3D space.

Another way to imagine wormholes is to take a sheet of paper and draw two somewhat distant points on one side of the paper. The sheet of paper represents a plane in the spacetime continuum, and the two points represent a distance to be traveled, but theoretically a wormhole could connect these two points by folding that plane (⁠i.e. the paper) so the points are touching. In this way it would be much easier to traverse the distance since the two points are now touching.

Terminology

In 1928, Hermann Weyl proposed a wormhole hypothesis of matter in connection with mass analysis of electromagnetic field energy;^[3][4] however, he did not use the term "wormhole" (he spoke of "one-dimensional tubes" instead).^[5]

American theoretical physicist John Archibald Wheeler (inspired by Weyl's work)^[5] coined the term "wormhole" in a 1957 paper co-authored by Charles Misner:^[6]

This analysis forces one to consider situations ... where there is a net flux of lines of force, through what topologists would call "a handle" of the multiply-connected space, and what physicists might perhaps be excused for [for] more vividly terming a "wormhole".

— Charles Misner and John Wheeler in Annals of Physics

Modern definitions

Wormholes have been defined both geometrically and topologically.^{[further explanation needed]} From a topological point of view, an intra-universe wormhole (a wormhole between two points in the same universe) is a compact region of spacetime whose boundary is topologically trivial, but whose interior is not simply connected. Formalizing this idea leads to definitions such as the following, taken from Matt Visser's Lorentzian Wormholes (1996).^{[7][page needed]}

If a Minkowski spacetime contains a compact region Ω, and if the topology of Ω is of the form Ω ~ R × Σ, where Σ is a three-manifold of the nontrivial topology, whose boundary has topology of the form ∂Σ ~ S², and if, furthermore, the hypersurfaces Σ are all spacelike, then the region Ω contains a quasipermanent intrauniverse wormhole.

Geometrically, wormholes can be described as regions of spacetime that constrain the incremental deformation of closed surfaces. For example, in Enrico Rodrigo's The Physics of Stargates, a wormhole is defined informally as: 

a region of spacetime containing a "world tube" (the time evolution of a closed surface) that cannot be continuously deformed (shrunk) to a world line (the time evolution of a point).

Development

"Embedding diagram" of a Schwarzschild wormhole

Schwarzschild wormholes

The first type of wormhole solution discovered was the Schwarzschild wormhole, which would be present in the Schwarzschild metric describing an eternal black hole, but it was found that it would collapse too quickly for anything to cross from one end to the other. Wormholes that could be crossed in both directions, known as traversable wormholes, would be possible only if exotic matter with negative energy density could be used to stabilize them.^[8]

Einstein–Rosen bridges

Schwarzschild wormholes, also known as Einstein–Rosen bridges^[9] (named after Albert Einstein and Nathan Rosen),^[10] are connections between areas of space that can be modeled as vacuum solutions to the Einstein field equations, and that are now understood to be intrinsic parts of the maximally extended version of the Schwarzschild metric describing an eternal black hole with no charge and no rotation. Here, "maximally extended" refers to the idea that the spacetime should not have any "edges": it should be possible to continue this path arbitrarily far into the particle's future or past for any possible trajectory of a free-falling particle (following a geodesic in the spacetime).

In order to satisfy this requirement, it turns out that in addition to the black hole interior region that particles enter when they fall through the event horizonfrom the outside, there must be a separate white hole interior region that allows us to extrapolate the trajectories of particles that an outside observer sees rising up away from the event horizon.^[11] And just as there are two separate interior regions of the maximally extended spacetime, there are also two separate exterior regions, sometimes called two different "universes", with the second universe allowing us to extrapolate some possible particle trajectories in the two interior regions. This means that the interior black hole region can contain a mix of particles that fell in from either universe (and thus an observer who fell in from one universe might be able to see light that fell in from the other one), and likewise particles from the interior white hole region can escape into either universe. All four regions can be seen in a spacetime diagram that uses Kruskal–Szekeres coordinates.

In this spacetime, it is possible to come up with coordinate systems such that if a hypersurface of constant time (a set of points that all have the same time coordinate, such that every point on the surface has a space-like separation, giving what is called a 'space-like surface') is picked and an "embedding diagram" drawn depicting the curvature of space at that time, the embedding diagram will look like a tube connecting the two exterior regions, known as an "Einstein–Rosen bridge". Note that the Schwarzschild metric describes an idealized black hole that exists eternally from the perspective of external observers; a more realistic black hole that forms at some particular time from a collapsing star would require a different metric. When the infalling stellar matter is added to a diagram of a black hole's history, it removes the part of the diagram corresponding to the white hole interior region, along with the part of the diagram corresponding to the other universe.^[12]

The Einstein–Rosen bridge was discovered by Ludwig Flamm in 1916,^[13] a few months after Schwarzschild published his solution, and was rediscovered by Albert Einstein and his colleague Nathan Rosen, who published their result in 1935.^[10][14] However, in 1962, John Archibald Wheelerand Robert W. Fuller published a paper^[15] showing that this type of wormhole is unstable if it connects two parts of the same universe, and that it will pinch off too quickly for light (or any particle moving slower than light) that falls in from one exterior region to make it to the other exterior region.

According to general relativity, the gravitational collapse of a sufficiently compact mass forms a singular Schwarzschild black hole. In the Einstein–Cartan–Sciama–Kibble theory of gravity, however, it forms a regular Einstein–Rosen bridge. This theory extends general relativity by removing a constraint of the symmetry of the affine connection and regarding its antisymmetric part, the torsion tensor, as a dynamic variable. Torsion naturally accounts for the quantum-mechanical, intrinsic angular momentum (spin) of matter. The minimal coupling between torsion and Dirac spinors generates a repulsive spin–spin interaction that is significant in fermionic matter at extremely high densities. Such an interaction prevents the formation of a gravitational singularity.^{[clarification needed]} Instead, the collapsing matter reaches an enormous but finite density and rebounds, forming the other side of the bridge.^[16]

Although Schwarzschild wormholes are not traversable in both directions, their existence inspired Kip Thorne to imagine traversable wormholes created by holding the "throat" of a Schwarzschild wormhole open with exotic matter (material that has negative mass/energy).^{[citation needed]}

Other non-traversable wormholes include Lorentzian wormholes (first proposed by John Archibald Wheeler in 1957), wormholes creating a spacetime foam in a general relativistic spacetime manifold depicted by a Lorentzian manifold,^[17] and Euclidean wormholes (named after Euclidean manifold, a structure of Riemannian manifold).^[18]

Traversable wormholes

The Casimir effect shows that quantum field theory allows the energy density in certain regions of space to be negative relative to the ordinary matter vacuum energy, and it has been shown theoretically that quantum field theory allows states where energy can be arbitrarily negative at a given point.^[19]Many physicists, such as Stephen Hawking,^[20] Kip Thorne,^[21] and others,^[22][23][24] argued that such effects might make it possible to stabilize a traversable wormhole.^[25][26] The only known natural process that is theoretically predicted to form a wormhole in the context of general relativity and quantum mechanics was put forth by Leonard Susskind in his ER=EPR conjecture. The quantum foam hypothesis is sometimes used to suggest that tiny wormholes might appear and disappear spontaneously at the Planck scale,^{[27]:494–496[28]} and stable versions of such wormholes have been suggested as dark matter candidates.^[29][30] It has also been proposed that, if a tiny wormhole held open by a negative mass cosmic string had appeared around the time of the Big Bang, it could have been inflated to macroscopic size by cosmic inflation.^[31]

Image of a simulated traversable wormhole that connects the square in front of the physical institutes of University of Tübingen with the sand dunes near Boulogne sur Mer in the north of France. The image is calculated with 4D raytracing in a Morris–Thorne wormhole metric, but the gravitational effects on the wavelength of light have not been simulated.^{[note 1]}

Lorentzian traversable wormholes would allow travel in both directions from one part of the universe to another part of that same universe very quickly or would allow travel from one universe to another. The possibility of traversable wormholes in general relativity was first demonstrated in a 1973 paper by Homer Ellis^[32] and independently in a 1973 paper by K. A. Bronnikov.^[33] Ellis analyzed the topology and the geodesics of the Ellis drainhole, showing it to be geodesically complete, horizonless, singularity-free, and fully traversable in both directions. The drainhole is a solution manifold of Einstein's field equations for a vacuum spacetime, modified by inclusion of a scalar field minimally coupled to the Ricci tensor with antiorthodox polarity (negative instead of positive). (Ellis specifically rejected referring to the scalar field as 'exotic' because of the antiorthodox coupling, finding arguments for doing so unpersuasive.) The solution depends on two parameters: m, which fixes the strength of its gravitational field, and n, which determines the curvature of its spatial cross sections. When m is set equal to 0, the drainhole's gravitational field vanishes. What is left is the Ellis wormhole, a nongravitating, purely geometric, traversable wormhole.

Kip Thorne and his graduate student Mike Morris, unaware of the 1973 papers by Ellis and Bronnikov, manufactured, and in 1988 published, a duplicate of the Ellis wormhole for use as a tool for teaching general relativity.^[34] For this reason, the type of traversable wormhole they proposed, held open by a spherical shell of exotic matter, was from 1988 to 2015 referred to in the literature as a Morris–Thorne wormhole. 

Later, other types of traversable wormholes were discovered as allowable solutions to the equations of general relativity, including a variety analyzed in a 1989 paper by Matt Visser, in which a path through the wormhole can be made where the traversing path does not pass through a region of exotic matter. However, in the pure Gauss–Bonnet gravity (a modification to general relativity involving extra spatial dimensions which is sometimes studied in the context of brane cosmology) exotic matter is not needed in order for wormholes to exist—they can exist even with no matter.^[35] A type held open by negative mass cosmic strings was put forth by Visser in collaboration with Cramer et al.,^[31] in which it was proposed that such wormholes could have been naturally created in the early universe.

Wormholes connect two points in spacetime, which means that they would in principle allow travel in time, as well as in space. In 1988, Morris, Thorne and Yurtsever worked out how to convert a wormhole traversing space into one traversing time by accelerating one of its two mouths.^[21] However, according to general relativity, it would not be possible to use a wormhole to travel back to a time earlier than when the wormhole was first converted into a time "machine". Until this time it could not have been noticed or have been used.^[27]:504

Raychaudhuri's theorem and exotic matter

To see why exotic matter is required, consider an incoming light front traveling along geodesics, which then crosses the wormhole and re-expands on the other side. The expansion goes from negative to positive. As the wormhole neck is of finite size, we would not expect caustics to develop, at least within the vicinity of the neck. According to the optical Raychaudhuri's theorem, this requires a violation of the averaged null energy condition. Quantum effects such as the Casimir effect cannot violate the averaged null energy condition in any neighborhood of space with zero curvature,^[36] but calculations in semiclassical gravity suggest that quantum effects may be able to violate this condition in curved spacetime.^[37] Although it was hoped recently that quantum effects could not violate an achronal version of the averaged null energy condition,^[38] violations have nevertheless been found,^[39] so it remains an open possibility that quantum effects might be used to support a wormhole.

Modified general relativity

In some hypotheses where general relativity is modified, it is possible to have a wormhole that does not collapse without having to resort to exotic matter. For example, this is possible with R² gravity, a form of f(R) gravity.^[40]

Faster-than-light travel

Further information: Faster-than-light

Wormhole travel as envisioned by Les Bossinas for NASA, c. 1998

The improbability of faster-than-light relative speed only applies locally. Wormholes might allow effective superluminal (faster-than-light) travel by ensuring that the speed of light is not exceeded locally at any time. While traveling through a wormhole, subluminal (slower-than-light) speeds are used. If two points are connected by a wormhole whose length is shorter than the distance between them outside the wormhole, the time taken to traverse it could be less than the time it would take a light beam to make the journey if it took a path through the space outside the wormhole. However, a light beam traveling through the same wormhole would beat the traveler.

Time travel

Main article: Time travel

If traversable wormholes exist, they could allow time travel.^[21] A proposed time-travel machine using a traversable wormhole would hypothetically work in the following way: One end of the wormhole is accelerated to some significant fraction of the speed of light, perhaps with some advanced propulsion system, and then brought back to the point of origin. Alternatively, another way is to take one entrance of the wormhole and move it to within the gravitational field of an object that has higher gravity than the other entrance, and then return it to a position near the other entrance. For both these methods, time dilation causes the end of the wormhole that has been moved to have aged less, or become "younger", than the stationary end as seen by an external observer; however, time connects differently through the wormhole than outside it, so that synchronized clocks at either end of the wormhole will always remain synchronized as seen by an observer passing through the wormhole, no matter how the two ends move around.^[27]:502 This means that an observer entering the "younger" end would exit the "older" end at a time when it was the same age as the "younger" end, effectively going back in time as seen by an observer from the outside. One significant limitation of such a time machine is that it is only possible to go as far back in time as the initial creation of the machine;^[27]:503 It is more of a path through time rather than it is a device that itself moves through time, and it would not allow the technology itself to be moved backward in time.^[41][42]

According to current theories on the nature of wormholes, construction of a traversable wormhole would require the existence of a substance with negative energy, often referred to as "exotic matter". More technically, the wormhole spacetime requires a distribution of energy that violates various energy conditions, such as the null energy condition along with the weak, strong, and dominant energy conditions. However, it is known that quantum effects can lead to small measurable violations of the null energy condition,^[7]:101 and many physicists believe that the required negative energy may actually be possible due to the Casimir effect in quantum physics.^[43] Although early calculations suggested a very large amount of negative energy would be required, later calculations showed that the amount of negative energy can be made arbitrarily small.^[44]

In 1993, Matt Visser argued that the two mouths of a wormhole with such an induced clock difference could not be brought together without inducing quantum field and gravitational effects that would either make the wormhole collapse or the two mouths repel each other,^[45] or otherwise prevent information from passing through the wormhole.^[46] Because of this, the two mouths could not be brought close enough for causality violation to take place. However, in a 1997 paper, Visser hypothesized that a complex "Roman ring" (named after Tom Roman) configuration of an N number of wormholes arranged in a symmetric polygon could still act as a time machine, although he concludes that this is more likely a flaw in classical quantum gravity theory rather than proof that causality violation is possible.^[47]

Interuniversal travel

A possible resolution to the paradoxes resulting from wormhole-enabled time travel rests on the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics.

In 1991 David Deutsch showed that quantum theory is fully consistent (in the sense that the so-called density matrix can be made free of discontinuities) in spacetimes with closed timelike curves.^[48] However, later it was shown that such a model of closed timelike curves can have internal inconsistencies as it will lead to strange phenomena like distinguishing non-orthogonal quantum states and distinguishing proper and improper mixture.^[49][50]Accordingly, the destructive positive feedback loop of virtual particles circulating through a wormhole time machine, a result indicated by semi-classical calculations, is averted. A particle returning from the future does not return to its universe of origination but to a parallel universe. This suggests that a wormhole time machine with an exceedingly short time jump is a theoretical bridge between contemporaneous parallel universes.^[8]

Because a wormhole time-machine introduces a type of nonlinearity into quantum theory, this sort of communication between parallel universes is consistent with Joseph Polchinski's proposal of an Everett phone^[51] (named after Hugh Everett) in Steven Weinberg's formulation of nonlinear quantum mechanics.^[52]

The possibility of communication between parallel universes has been dubbed interuniversal travel.^[53]

Wormhole can also be depicted in Penrose diagram of Schwarzschild black hole. In the Penrose diagram, an object traveling faster than light will cross the black hole and will emerge from another end into a different space, time or universe. This will be an interuniversal wormhole.

Metrics

Theories of wormhole metrics describe the spacetime geometry of a wormhole and serve as theoretical models for time travel. An example of a (traversable) wormhole metric is the following:^[54]

first presented by Ellis (see Ellis wormhole) as a special case of the Ellis drainhole.

One type of non-traversable wormhole metric is the Schwarzschild solution (see the first diagram):

The original Einstein–Rosen bridge was described in an article published in July 1935.^[55][56]

For the Schwarzschild spherically symmetric static solution 

where  is the proper time and .

If one replaces  with  according to 

The four-dimensional space is described mathematically by two congruent parts or "sheets", corresponding to  and , which are joined by a hyperplane  or  in which  vanishes. We call such a connection between the two sheets a "bridge".

— A. Einstein, N. Rosen, "The Particle Problem in the General Theory of Relativity"

For the combined field, gravity and electricity, Einstein and Rosen derived the following Schwarzschild static spherically symmetric solution

where  is the electric charge.

The field equations without denominators in the case when  can be written

In order to eliminate singularities, if one replaces  by  according to the equation:

and with  one obtains^[57][58]

 and 

The solution is free from singularities for all finite points in the space of the two sheets

— A. Einstein, N. Rosen, "The Particle Problem in the General Theory of Relativity"

In fiction

Main article: Wormholes in fiction

Wormholes are a common element in science fiction because they allow interstellar, intergalactic, and sometimes even interuniversal travel within human lifetime scales. In fiction, wormholes have also served as a method for time travel.

See also

• Physics portal
• Star portal

• Alcubierre drive
• Gödel metric
• Krasnikov tube
• Non-orientable wormhole
• Self-consistency principle
• Polchinski's paradox
• Retrocausality
• Ring singularity
• Roman ring

Notes

1. 
   

1. Other computer-rendered images and animations of traversable wormholes can be seen on this page by the creator of the image in the article, and this page has additional renderings.

References

Citations

1. 
   

Choi, Charles Q. (2013-12-03). "Spooky physics phenomenon may link universe's wormholes". NBC News. Retrieved 2019-07-30.

58. "Magnetic wormhole created for first time". UAB Barcelona.

Sources

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• Dzhunushaliev, Vladimir (2002). "Strings in the Einstein's paradigm of matter". Classical and Quantum Gravity. 19 (19): 4817–4824. arXiv:gr-qc/0205055. Bibcode:2002CQGra..19.4817D. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.339.1518. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/19/19/302. S2CID 976106.
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• Garattini, Remo (2004). "How Spacetime Foam modifies the brick wall". Modern Physics Letters A. 19 (36): 2673–2682. arXiv:gr-qc/0409015. Bibcode:2004MPLA...19.2673G. doi:10.1142/S0217732304015658. S2CID 119094239.
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• Khatsymosky, Vladimir M. (1997). "Towards possibility of self-maintained vacuum traversable wormhole". Physics Letters B. 399 (3–4): 215–222. arXiv:gr-qc/9612013. Bibcode:1997PhLB..399..215K. doi:10.1016/S0370-2693(97)00290-6. S2CID 13917471.
• Krasnikov, Serguei (2006). "Counter example to a quantum inequality". Gravity and Cosmology. 46 (2006): 195. arXiv:gr-qc/0409007. Bibcode:2006GrCo...12..195K.
• Krasnikov, Serguei (2003). "The quantum inequalities do not forbid spacetime shortcuts". Physical Review D. 67 (10): 104013. arXiv:gr-qc/0207057. Bibcode:2003PhRvD..67j4013K. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.67.104013. S2CID 17498199.
• Li, Li-Xin (2001). "Two Open Universes Connected by a Wormhole: Exact Solutions". Journal of Geometry and Physics. 40 (2): 154–160. arXiv:hep-th/0102143. Bibcode:2001JGP....40..154L. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.267.8664. doi:10.1016/S0393-0440(01)00028-6. S2CID 44433480.
• Morris, Michael S.; Thorne, Kip S. & Yurtsever, Ulvi (1988). "Wormholes, Time Machines, and the Weak Energy Condition" (PDF). Physical Review Letters. 61 (13): 1446–1449. Bibcode:1988PhRvL..61.1446M. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.61.1446. PMID 10038800.
• Morris, Michael S. & Thorne, Kip S. (1988). "Wormholes in spacetime and their use for interstellar travel: A tool for teaching general relativity". American Journal of Physics. 56 (5): 395–412. Bibcode:1988AmJPh..56..395M. doi:10.1119/1.15620.
• Nandi, Kamal K. & Zhang, Yuan-Zhong (2006). "A Quantum Constraint for the Physical Viability of Classical Traversable Lorentzian Wormholes". Journal of Nonlinear Phenomena in Complex Systems. 9 (2006): 61–67. arXiv:gr-qc/0409053. Bibcode:2004gr.qc.....9053N.
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External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Wormholes.

• Wormhole (physics) at the Encyclopædia Britannica
• "What exactly is a 'wormhole'? Have wormholes been proven to exist or are they still theoretical??" answered by Richard F. Holman, William A. Hiscock and Matt Visser
• "Why wormholes?" by Matt Visser (October 1996)
• Wormholes in General Relativity by Soshichi Uchii at the Wayback Machine (archived February 22, 2012)
• Questions and Answers about Wormholes—A comprehensive wormhole FAQ by Enrico Rodrigo
• Large Hadron Collider – Theory on how the collider could create a small wormhole, possibly allowing time travel into the past
• animation that simulates traversing a wormhole
• Renderings and animations of a Morris-Thorne wormhole
• NASA's current theory on wormhole creation

v t e Black holes

v t e Time travel

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