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Referring naturally to Yuba City as in Yuba county the word Farmers have Walnut Trees[groves] that word have been grafted!! Trees in California walnut orchards are propagated by grafting seedlings in order to produce disease and pest resistant plants with nuts that are optimal for eating. During the grafting process, healthy rootstock from a native black walnut tree is fused with a shoot, or scion, from an English walnut tree.© 2015 California Walnut Board www.Walnuts.org. Inclusive word to and with Bob Ross Inc.Copyright © 1985 - 2024 by Bob Ross Inc..word[s[z[is]] in this world[worth[World]].
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Jeremiah 1:1
“The words of Jeremiah the son of Hilkiah, of the priests that were in Anathoth in the land of Benjamin:”
King James Version (KJV)
Nehemiah 13:24
“And their children spake half in the speech of Ashdod, and could not speak in the Jews' language, but according to the language of each people.”
King James Version (KJV)
You searched for
"LANGUAGE" in the KJV Bible
22 Instances - Page 1 of 1 - Sort by Book Order - Feedback
- Nehemiah 13:24chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And their children spake half in the speech of Ashdod, and could not speak in the Jews' language, but according to the language of each people.
- 2 Kings 18:26chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Then said Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, and Shebna, and Joah, unto Rabshakeh, Speak, I pray thee, to thy servants in the Syrian language; for we understand it: and talk not with us in the Jews' language in the ears of the people that are on the wall.
- Isaiah 36:11chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Then said Eliakim and Shebna and Joah unto Rabshakeh, Speak, I pray thee, unto thy servants in the Syrian language; for we understand it: and speak not to us in the Jews' language, in the ears of the people that are on the wall.
- Esther 1:22chapter context similar meaning copy save
- For he sent letters into all the king's provinces, into every province according to the writing thereof, and to every people after their language, that every man should bear rule in his own house, and that it should be published according to the language of every people.
- Psalms 19:3chapter context similar meaning copy save
- There is no speech nor language, where their voice is not heard.
- Psalms 114:1chapter context similar meaning copy save
- When Israel went out of Egypt, the house of Jacob from a people of strange language;
- Ezekiel 3:5chapter context similar meaning copy save
- For thou art not sent to a people of a strange speech and of an hard language, but to the house of Israel;
- Genesis 11:7chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Go to, let us go down, and there confound their language, that they may not understand one another's speech.
- Esther 8:9chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Then were the king's scribes called at that time in the third month, that is, the month Sivan, on the three and twentieth day thereof; and it was written according to all that Mordecai commanded unto the Jews, and to the lieutenants, and the deputies and rulers of the provinces which are from India unto Ethiopia, an hundred twenty and seven provinces, unto every province according to the writing thereof, and unto every people after their language, and to the Jews according to their writing, and according to their language.
- Psalms 81:5chapter context similar meaning copy save
- This he ordained in Joseph for a testimony, when he went out through the land of Egypt: where I heard a language that I understood not.
- Acts 2:6chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Now when this was noised abroad, the multitude came together, and were confounded, because that every man heard them speak in his own language.
- Genesis 11:1chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
- Zephaniah 3:9chapter context similar meaning copy save
- For then will I turn to the people a pure language, that they may all call upon the name of the LORD, to serve him with one consent.
- Ezekiel 3:6chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Not to many people of a strange speech and of an hard language, whose words thou canst not understand. Surely, had I sent thee to them, they would have hearkened unto thee.
- Jeremiah 5:15chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Lo, I will bring a nation upon you from far, O house of Israel, saith the LORD: it is a mighty nation, it is an ancient nation, a nation whose language thou knowest not, neither understandest what they say.
- Isaiah 19:18chapter context similar meaning copy save
- In that day shall five cities in the land of Egypt speak the language of Canaan, and swear to the LORD of hosts; one shall be called, The city of destruction.
- Isaiah 36:13chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Then Rabshakeh stood, and cried with a loud voice in the Jews' language, and said, Hear ye the words of the great king, the king of Assyria.
- 2 Kings 18:28chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Then Rabshakeh stood and cried with a loud voice in the Jews' language, and spake, saying, Hear the word of the great king, the king of Assyria:
- Genesis 11:6chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And the LORD said, Behold, the people is one, and they have all one language; and this they begin to do: and now nothing will be restrained from them, which they have imagined to do.
- Genesis 11:9chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Therefore is the name of it called Babel; because the LORD did there confound the language of all the earth: and from thence did the LORD scatter them abroad upon the face of all the earth.
- Daniel 3:29chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Therefore I make a decree, That every people, nation, and language, which speak any thing amiss against the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, shall be cut in pieces, and their houses shall be made a dunghill: because there is no other God that can deliver after this sort.
- Esther 3:12chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Then were the king's scribes called on the thirteenth day of the first month, and there was written according to all that Haman had commanded unto the king's lieutenants, and to the governors that were over every province, and to the rulers of every people of every province according to the writing thereof, and to every people after their language; in the name of king Ahasuerus was it written, and sealed with the king's ring.
Exodus 37:14
“Over against the border were the rings, the places for the staves to bear the table.”
King James Version (KJV)
You searched for
"STAVES" in the KJV Bible
45 Instances - Page 1 of 2 - Sort by Book Order - Feedback
- Exodus 27:6chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And thou shalt make staves for the altar, staves of shittim wood, and overlay them with brass.
- Exodus 27:7chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And the staves shall be put into the rings, and the staves shall be upon the two sides of the altar, to bear it.
- 2 Chronicles 5:9chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And they drew out the staves of the ark, that the ends of the staves were seen from the ark before the oracle; but they were not seen without. And there it is unto this day.
- 1 Kings 8:8chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And they drew out the staves, that the ends of the staves were seen out in the holy place before the oracle, and they were not seen without: and there they are unto this day.
- Exodus 37:4chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And he made staves of shittim wood, and overlaid them with gold.
- Exodus 37:28chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And he made the staves of shittim wood, and overlaid them with gold.
- Exodus 38:6chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And he made the staves of shittim wood, and overlaid them with brass.
- Exodus 25:13chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And thou shalt make staves of shittim wood, and overlay them with gold.
- Exodus 30:5chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And thou shalt make the staves of shittim wood, and overlay them with gold.
- Exodus 25:27chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Over against the border shall the rings be for places of the staves to bear the table.
- Exodus 37:15chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And he made the staves of shittim wood, and overlaid them with gold, to bear the table.
- Exodus 37:14chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Over against the border were the rings, the places for the staves to bear the table.
- Luke 9:3chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And he said unto them, Take nothing for your journey, neither staves, nor scrip, neither bread, neither money; neither have two coats apiece.
- Mark 14:48chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And Jesus answered and said unto them, Are ye come out, as against a thief, with swords and with staves to take me?
- Exodus 25:15chapter context similar meaning copy save
- The staves shall be in the rings of the ark: they shall not be taken from it.
- Habakkuk 3:14chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Thou didst strike through with his staves the head of his villages: they came out as a whirlwind to scatter me: their rejoicing was as to devour the poor secretly.
- 1 Chronicles 15:15chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And the children of the Levites bare the ark of God upon their shoulders with the staves thereon, as Moses commanded according to the word of the LORD.
- Matthew 10:10chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Nor scrip for your journey, neither two coats, neither shoes, nor yet staves: for the workman is worthy of his meat.
- Exodus 38:7chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And he put the staves into the rings on the sides of the altar, to bear it withal; he made the altar hollow with boards.
- Exodus 25:14chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And thou shalt put the staves into the rings by the sides of the ark, that the ark may be borne with them.
- Exodus 35:12chapter context similar meaning copy save
- The ark, and the staves thereof, with the mercy seat, and the vail of the covering,
- Numbers 4:11chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And upon the golden altar they shall spread a cloth of blue, and cover it with a covering of badgers' skins, and shall put to the staves thereof:
- Numbers 4:8chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And they shall spread upon them a cloth of scarlet, and cover the same with a covering of badgers' skins, and shall put in the staves thereof.
- Exodus 39:35chapter context similar meaning copy save
- The ark of the testimony, and the staves thereof, and the mercy seat,
- Exodus 38:5chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And he cast four rings for the four ends of the grate of brass, to be places for the staves.
- Numbers 21:18chapter context similar meaning copy save
- The princes digged the well, the nobles of the people digged it, by the direction of the lawgiver, with their staves. And from the wilderness they went to Mattanah:
- Exodus 37:5chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And he put the staves into the rings by the sides of the ark, to bear the ark.
- Exodus 25:28chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And thou shalt make the staves of shittim wood, and overlay them with gold, that the table may be borne with them.
- 1 Samuel 17:43chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And the Philistine said unto David, Am I a dog, that thou comest to me with staves? And the Philistine cursed David by his gods.
- Exodus 35:16chapter context similar meaning copy save
- The altar of burnt offering, with his brasen grate, his staves, and all his vessels, the laver and his foot,
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Genesis 3:2
“And the woman said unto the serpent, We may eat of the fruit of the trees of the garden:”
King James Version (KJV)
Genesis 37:7
“For, behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and, lo, my sheaf arose, and also stood upright; and, behold, your sheaves stood round about, and made obeisance to my sheaf.”
King James Version (KJV)
2 Samuel 19:43
“And the men of Israel answered the men of Judah, and said, We have ten parts in the king, and we have also more right in David than ye: why then did ye despise us, that our advice should not be first had in bringing back our king? And the words of the men of Judah were fiercer than the words of the men of Israel.”
King James Version (KJV)
You searched for
"ADVICE" in the KJV Bible
9 Instances - Page 1 of 1 - Sort by Book Order - Feedback
- Proverbs 20:18chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Every purpose is established by counsel: and with good advice make war.
- Judges 20:7chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Behold, ye are all children of Israel; give here your advice and counsel.
- 2 Corinthians 8:10chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And herein I give my advice: for this is expedient for you, who have begun before, not only to do, but also to be forward a year ago.
- 2 Chronicles 10:9chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And he said unto them, What advice give ye that we may return answer to this people, which have spoken to me, saying, Ease somewhat the yoke that thy father did put upon us?
- 1 Samuel 25:33chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And blessed be thy advice, and blessed be thou, which hast kept me this day from coming to shed blood, and from avenging myself with mine own hand.
- 2 Chronicles 25:17chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Then Amaziah king of Judah took advice, and sent to Joash, the son of Jehoahaz, the son of Jehu, king of Israel, saying, Come, let us see one another in the face.
- 2 Chronicles 10:14chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And answered them after the advice of the young men, saying, My father made your yoke heavy, but I will add thereto: my father chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions.
- Judges 19:30chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And it was so, that all that saw it said, There was no such deed done nor seen from the day that the children of Israel came up out of the land of Egypt unto this day: consider of it, take advice, and speak your minds.
- 2 Samuel 19:43chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And the men of Israel answered the men of Judah, and said, We have ten parts in the king, and we have also more right in David than ye: why then did ye despise us, that our advice should not be first had in bringing back our king? And the words of the men of Judah were fiercer than the words of the men of Israel.
You searched for
"DESCRIBED" in the KJV Bible
2 Instances - Page 1 of 1 - Sort by Book Order - Feedback
- Joshua 18:9chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And the men went and passed through the land, and described it by cities into seven parts in a book, and came again to Joshua to the host at Shiloh.
- Judges 8:14chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And caught a young man of the men of Succoth, and enquired of him: and he described unto him the princes of Succoth, and the elders thereof, even threescore and seventeen men.
You searched for
"DEVICE" in the KJV Bible
10 Instances - Page 1 of 1 - Sort by Book Order - Feedback
- Psalms 21:11chapter context similar meaning copy save
- For they intended evil against thee: they imagined a mischievous device, which they are not able to perform.
- Lamentations 3:62chapter context similar meaning copy save
- The lips of those that rose up against me, and their device against me all the day.
- Acts 17:29chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Forasmuch then as we are the offspring of God, we ought not to think that the Godhead is like unto gold, or silver, or stone, graven by art and man's device.
- Ecclesiastes 9:10chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Whatsoever thy hand findeth to do, do it with thy might; for there is no work, nor device, nor knowledge, nor wisdom, in the grave, whither thou goest.
- Psalms 140:8chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Grant not, O LORD, the desires of the wicked: further not his wicked device; lest they exalt themselves. Selah.
- Esther 8:3chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And Esther spake yet again before the king, and fell down at his feet, and besought him with tears to put away the mischief of Haman the Agagite, and his device that he had devised against the Jews.
- Jeremiah 51:11chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Make bright the arrows; gather the shields: the LORD hath raised up the spirit of the kings of the Medes: for his device is against Babylon, to destroy it; because it is the vengeance of the LORD, the vengeance of his temple.
- Esther 9:25chapter context similar meaning copy save
- But when Esther came before the king, he commanded by letters that his wicked device, which he devised against the Jews, should return upon his own head, and that he and his sons should be hanged on the gallows.
- Jeremiah 18:11chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Now therefore go to, speak to the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, saying, Thus saith the LORD; Behold, I frame evil against you, and devise a device against you: return ye now every one from his evil way, and make your ways and your doings good.
- 2 Chronicles 2:14chapter context similar meaning copy save
- The son of a woman of the daughters of Dan, and his father was a man of Tyre, skilful to work in gold, and in silver, in brass, in iron, in stone, and in timber, in purple, in blue, and in fine linen, and in crimson; also to grave any manner of graving, and to find out every device which shall be put to him, with thy cunning men, and with the cunning men of my lord David thy father.
You searched for
"SUFFERED" in the KJV Bible
49 Instances - Page 1 of 2 - Sort by Book Order - Feedback
- 1 Peter 4:1chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Forasmuch then as Christ hath suffered for us in the flesh, arm yourselves likewise with the same mind: for he that hath suffered in the flesh hath ceased from sin;
- Job 31:30chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Neither have I suffered my mouth to sin by wishing a curse to his soul.
- 1 Chronicles 16:21chapter context similar meaning copy save
- He suffered no man to do them wrong: yea, he reproved kings for their sakes,
- Acts 14:16chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Who in times past suffered all nations to walk in their own ways.
- Psalms 105:14chapter context similar meaning copy save
- He suffered no man to do them wrong: yea, he reproved kings for their sakes;
- Hebrews 5:8chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Though he were a Son, yet learned he obedience by the things which he suffered;
- Luke 24:26chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Ought not Christ to have suffered these things, and to enter into his glory?
- Acts 13:18chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And about the time of forty years suffered he their manners in the wilderness.
- Galatians 3:4chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Have ye suffered so many things in vain? if it be yet in vain.
- Mark 10:4chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And they said, Moses suffered to write a bill of divorcement, and to put her away.
- Acts 19:30chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And when Paul would have entered in unto the people, the disciples suffered him not.
- Acts 16:7chapter context similar meaning copy save
- After they were come to Mysia, they assayed to go into Bithynia: but the Spirit suffered them not.
- Hebrews 13:12chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Wherefore Jesus also, that he might sanctify the people with his own blood, sufferedwithout the gate.
- Genesis 31:7chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And your father hath deceived me, and changed my wages ten times; but God suffered him not to hurt me.
- 1 Peter 2:21chapter context similar meaning copy save
- For even hereunto were ye called: because Christ also suffered for us, leaving us an example, that ye should follow his steps:
- Matthew 3:15chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And Jesus answering said unto him, Suffer it to be so now: for thus it becometh us to fulfil all righteousness. Then he suffered him.
- Hebrews 2:18chapter context similar meaning copy save
- For in that he himself hath suffered being tempted, he is able to succour them that are tempted.
- Hebrews 7:23chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And they truly were many priests, because they were not suffered to continue by reason of death:
- Genesis 31:28chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And hast not suffered me to kiss my sons and my daughters? thou hast now done foolishly in so doing.
- Luke 13:2chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And Jesus answering said unto them, Suppose ye that these Galilaeans were sinners above all the Galilaeans, because they suffered such things?
- 2 Corinthians 11:25chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Thrice was I beaten with rods, once was I stoned, thrice I suffered shipwreck, a night and a day I have been in the deep;
- Matthew 19:8chapter context similar meaning copy save
- He saith unto them, Moses because of the hardness of your hearts suffered you to put away your wives: but from the beginning it was not so.
- Mark 5:37chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And he suffered no man to follow him, save Peter, and James, and John the brother of James.
- Jeremiah 15:15chapter context similar meaning copy save
- O LORD, thou knowest: remember me, and visit me, and revenge me of my persecutors; take me not away in thy longsuffering: know that for thy sake I have suffered rebuke.
- 1 Peter 5:10chapter context similar meaning copy save
- But the God of all grace, who hath called us unto his eternal glory by Christ Jesus, after that ye have suffered a while, make you perfect, stablish, strengthen, settle you.
- Acts 28:16chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And when we came to Rome, the centurion delivered the prisoners to the captain of the guard: but Paul was suffered to dwell by himself with a soldier that kept him.
- 1 Peter 2:23chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Who, when he was reviled, reviled not again; when he suffered, he threatened not; but committed himself to him that judgeth righteously:
- 1 Thessalonians 2:2chapter context similar meaning copy save
- But even after that we had suffered before, and were shamefully entreated, as ye know, at Philippi, we were bold in our God to speak unto you the gospel of God with much contention.
- Genesis 20:6chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And God said unto him in a dream, Yea, I know that thou didst this in the integrity of thy heart; for I also withheld thee from sinning against me: therefore suffered I thee not to touch her.
- 1 Samuel 24:7chapter context similar meaning copy save
- So David stayed his servants with these words, and suffered them not to rise against Saul. But Saul rose up out of the cave, and went on his way.
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Psalms 44:11
“Thou hast given us like sheep appointed for meat; and hast scattered us among the heathen.”
King James Version (KJV)
Isaiah 29:5
“Moreover the multitude of thy strangers shall be like small dust, and the multitude of the terrible ones shall be as chaff that passeth away: yea, it shall be at an instant suddenly.”
King James Version (KJV)
You searched for
"HEATHEN" in the KJV Bible
145 Instances - Page 1 of 5 - Sort by Book Order - Feedback
- Joel 3:12chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Let the heathen be wakened, and come up to the valley of Jehoshaphat: for there will I sit to judge all the heathen round about.
- Psalms 79:10chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Wherefore should the heathen say, Where is their God? let him be known among the heathen in our sight by the revenging of the blood of thy servants which is shed.
- Jeremiah 10:2chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Thus saith the LORD, Learn not the way of the heathen, and be not dismayed at the signs of heaven; for the heathen are dismayed at them.
- Ezekiel 39:21chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And I will set my glory among the heathen, and all the heathen shall see my judgment that I have executed, and my hand that I have laid upon them.
- Ezekiel 36:23chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And I will sanctify my great name, which was profaned among the heathen, which ye have profaned in the midst of them; and the heathen shall know that I am the LORD, saith the Lord GOD, when I shall be sanctified in you before their eyes.
- Psalms 115:2chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Wherefore should the heathen say, Where is now their God?
- Psalms 106:35chapter context similar meaning copy save
- But were mingled among the heathen, and learned their works.
- Obadiah 1:2chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Behold, I have made thee small among the heathen: thou art greatly despised.
- Psalms 2:1chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Why do the heathen rage, and the people imagine a vain thing?
- Galatians 1:16chapter context similar meaning copy save
- To reveal his Son in me, that I might preach him among the heathen; immediately I conferred not with flesh and blood:
- Ezekiel 20:14chapter context similar meaning copy save
- But I wrought for my name's sake, that it should not be polluted before the heathen, in whose sight I brought them out.
- Jeremiah 49:15chapter context similar meaning copy save
- For, lo, I will make thee small among the heathen, and despised among men.
- Psalms 9:19chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Arise, O LORD; let not man prevail: let the heathen be judged in thy sight.
- Psalms 44:11chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Thou hast given us like sheep appointed for meat; and hast scattered us among the heathen.
- Micah 5:15chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And I will execute vengeance in anger and fury upon the heathen, such as they have not heard.
- Psalms 18:49chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Therefore will I give thanks unto thee, O LORD, among the heathen, and sing praises unto thy name.
- Psalms 135:15chapter context similar meaning copy save
- The idols of the heathen are silver and gold, the work of men's hands.
- Psalms 46:6chapter context similar meaning copy save
- The heathen raged, the kingdoms were moved: he uttered his voice, the earth melted.
- Psalms 59:8chapter context similar meaning copy save
- But thou, O LORD, shalt laugh at them; thou shalt have all the heathen in derision.
- Psalms 10:16chapter context similar meaning copy save
- The LORD is King for ever and ever: the heathen are perished out of his land.
- 1 Chronicles 16:24chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Declare his glory among the heathen; his marvellous works among all nations.
- Psalms 47:8chapter context similar meaning copy save
- God reigneth over the heathen: God sitteth upon the throne of his holiness.
- Acts 4:25chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Who by the mouth of thy servant David hast said, Why did the heathen rage, and the people imagine vain things?
- Psalms 96:3chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Declare his glory among the heathen, his wonders among all people.
- Ezekiel 25:8chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Thus saith the Lord GOD; Because that Moab and Seir do say, Behold, the house of Judah is like unto all the heathen;
- 2 Samuel 22:50chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Therefore I will give thanks unto thee, O LORD, among the heathen, and I will sing praises unto thy name.
- Psalms 149:7chapter context similar meaning copy save
- To execute vengeance upon the heathen, and punishments upon the people;
- Ezekiel 36:7chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; I have lifted up mine hand, Surely the heathenthat are about you, they shall bear their shame.
- Psalms 102:15chapter context similar meaning copy save
- So the heathen shall fear the name of the LORD, and all the kings of the earth thy glory.
- Psalms 33:10chapter context similar meaning copy save
- The LORD bringeth the counsel of the heathen to nought: he maketh the devices of the people of none effect.
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2 Peter 1:11
“For so an entrance shall be ministered unto you abundantly into the everlasting kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.”
King James Version (KJV)
You searched for
"ENTRANCE" in the KJV Bible
11 Instances - Page 1 of 1 - Sort by Book Order - Feedback
- 1 Thessalonians 2:1chapter context similar meaning copy save
- For yourselves, brethren, know our entrance in unto you, that it was not in vain:
- 2 Peter 1:11chapter context similar meaning copy save
- For so an entrance shall be ministered unto you abundantly into the everlasting kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.
- 1 Chronicles 4:39chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And they went to the entrance of Gedor, even unto the east side of the valley, to seek pasture for their flocks.
- Psalms 119:130chapter context similar meaning copy save
- The entrance of thy words giveth light; it giveth understanding unto the simple.
- 1 Kings 18:46chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And the hand of the LORD was on Elijah; and he girded up his loins, and ran before Ahab to the entrance of Jezreel.
- 2 Chronicles 12:10chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Instead of which king Rehoboam made shields of brass, and committed them to the hands of the chief of the guard, that kept the entrance of the king's house.
- Numbers 34:8chapter context similar meaning copy save
- From mount Hor ye shall point out your border unto the entrance of Hamath; and the goings forth of the border shall be to Zedad:
- Ezekiel 40:15chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And from the face of the gate of the entrance unto the face of the porch of the inner gate were fifty cubits.
- 1 Kings 22:10chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah sat each on his throne, having put on their robes, in a void place in the entrance of the gate of Samaria; and all the prophets prophesied before them.
- Judges 1:25chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And when he shewed them the entrance into the city, they smote the city with the edge of the sword; but they let go the man and all his family.
- Judges 1:24chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And the spies saw a man come forth out of the city, and they said unto him, Shew us, we pray thee, the entrance into the city, and we will shew thee mercy.
California Walnuts
The Importance of Grating
Grades 4-5
Apartnership project of
California Walnut Board
California Foundation for Agriculture in the Classroom
Written by
Robin Satnick Crane Country Day School Santa Barbara County
www.LearnAboutAg.org
Learning Objectives
The purpose of this unit is
for students to understand
the science and economic importance of grafting walnut trees.
Grade Level
4th and 5th
Time
Teacher Preparation: 30 minutes
Student activity: 60 minutes
Materials
For each partnership of 3-4 students:
two colors of play-doh
plastic knife
6 oz. plastic cup
sand or soil
white paint
paint brush
candle
matches
rubber band
scissors
ruler
toothpicks
California Walnuts
he Importance of Grating
Background Information
California walnut farmers have scientiically learned how to produce nuts with thinner skins, larger nutmeat, and disease and pest resistant trees through a process called grafting. Grafting is a common type
of plant propagation where healthy and disease resistant rootstock is fused onto a scion. A scion is a shoot from another plant that contains the desired genes to be duplicated in future production. The scion is often selected due to its leaves, lowers, and in the case of the walnut, its fruit.
Black walnuts are indigenous to California, however their thick shell and small nut size are not ideal for human consumption. However,
the English walnut that is native to Ancient Persia, now known as
Iran, produces walnuts with thinner shells and larger nuts making
them a better choice for consumers. English walnuts are more prone to diseases and pests because they are not native to California. This is why California walnut farmers graft black walnut rootstock onto English walnut scions.
There are a number of types of grafting. The most common type is called whip or tongue grafting. Grafting is done in the late spring after the rootstock has produced leaves and is less likely to fail. The most diicult step in grafting is making sure that sap doesn’t low from the cut rootstock. To avoid this “bleeding,” farmers need to be mindful
of weather conditions. In periods of heavy rain or strong temperature luctuations, bleeding is more likely to occur.
Black walnut seeds are planted during October through December. The seedlings emerge in early spring. The seedlings continue growing for one full year until they are strong and large enough to be grafted. Scions, from English walnut trees, are selected for their well-developed buds are collected during the dormant winter months from December to February. They are placed in moist wood shavings or a plastic bag in a refrigerator until the rootstock is ready.
When grafting, it is important to choose a piece of scion wood that closely matches the diameter of the rootstock. The scion and rootstock are both diagonally cut during the whip grafting process. A small slit
is cut into the center of the cut pieces. The two cut pieces are matched together and the small slits help lock the rootstock and scion together. The union is sealed with grafting or masking tape. A rubber compound called yellow cap is also used. The young rootstock is painted white to protect it from the sunlight. The top of the unexposed scion is sealed with a grafting wax to keep the top of the walnut tree from drying out.
© 2015 California Walnut Board www.Walnuts.org Page 2 Lessons developed in partnership with California Foundation for Agriculture in the Classroom www.LearnAboutAg.org
Common Core Standards
ELA/Literacy
4th Grade
RI.4.1 RI.4.7
W.4.2 W.4.9
NGSS 4-LS1-2
5th Grade
RI.5.7 RI.5.1 RI.5.9 W.5.1 W.5.9
NGSS 5-LS1-1
See last page for complete Common Core Standards descriptions.
California Walnuts
he Importance of Grating
Procedure
As a class, show informational video on the Walnut.org website on how walnut seedlings are grafted. Provide Background Information to students.
Distribute worksheet, “Let’s Graft!” to students and read together the informational paragraphs before beginning the activity.
Divide students into groups of 2-3 students per group and distribute materials for the activity. Make sure each student will have enough play-doh for 5” long ropes.
Explain to students that they will be simulating how grafting is done.
Ask students to roll each piece of modeling clay or play-doh separately into ropes that are approximately 1⁄2 inch diameter throughout.
As students are working, ask them to compare their rolled piece of clay with their lab partner’s. Ask them to continue working until they feel the diameter of each rolled piece of clay is the same.
Assign each colored piece of clay as the scion or rootstock to help students diferentiate between the two pieces that are grafted together.
Using the plastic knife, have students cut a diagonal cut that measure approximately 1 1⁄2 inches from one end of one of the ropes and leave the other end untouched. This piece of clay is the rootstock.
Ask the students to set the piece of clay down once the appropriate cut has been made.
Have students pick up the other piece of clay and make a similar 1 1⁄2 inch diagonal cut on one of the ends. On the other side of the rope, ask students to cut the clay so it is a straight cut. This piece of clay is the scion.
Using the plastic knife, ask students to cut a small notch on both
© 2015 California Walnut Board www.Walnuts.org Page 3 Lessons developed in partnership with California Foundation for Agriculture in the Classroom www.LearnAboutAg.org
California Walnuts
he Importance of Grating
pieces of clay in the middle of the diagonal cut.
Place the ropes of clay end to end with the diagonal cuts and notches connecting together as shown in the diagram.
Cut one end of a rubber band. Holding both ends of the rubber band, carefully place the middle of the rubber band in the middle of the graft. Tell students to think of the rubber band like a bandage.
Carefully wrap the rubber band around the graft and tie the ends together in a knot.
Tell students that farmers paint the rootstock white to protect it from the sun. Ask students to paint their rootstock white.
Share with students that farmers dip the top of the scion in wax to keep it from getting dried out. Using the wax from a melted candle, have students coat the top part of the scion with wax.
Place sand or soil into a plastic cup. Gently “plant” the grafted walnut seedling making sure to bury only the bottom of the rootstock.
Extension Activities
Take the students on a ield trip to a walnut orchard nursery. Ask a horticulturist to share with students how walnut seedlings are grafted. Have students make observations of the walnut tree’s truck. Can they see where the grafting took place? What do they notice? Compare the size of the young trees with the older trees.
Have a walnut farmer visit the classroom and share his work on the farm.
As a class, plant a walnut seed and see how long it takes to germinate. Ofer students a prompt about the growth of the seed and ask them to write a creative story about what will happen to the seed when it sprouts.
Place a stock of freshly cut celery in colored water. Have students observe the changes in color of the celery the next day. Explain to students that plants need water to survive and they draw water up from their roots through their capillaries. The capillaries
© 2015 California Walnut Board www.Walnuts.org Page 4 Lessons developed in partnership with California Foundation for Agriculture in the Classroom www.LearnAboutAg.org
California Walnuts
he Importance of Grating
are hollow and act a lot like a straw. Share with students this is why when grafting it is important to match the diameter of the rootstock with the scion.
Obtain diferent species of walnuts (California Black walnut tree, Juglans californica and English walnut, Juglans regia). Have students compare and contrast the physical diference of each species.
Demonstrate the importance of matching diameters of the scion and rootstock when grafting using a celery stalk. Trim the bottom of a celery stalk keeping the leaves intact and place it is a clear cup illed half full of water adding 8 drops of red food coloring until the water is a deep red color. The next day the leaves of the celery will be red. The water and nutrients are carried up through the celery stalk by the xylem. The xylem is the woody tissue in plants that is responsible for the movement of water and nutrients throughout the plant. During the grafting process, it is important to match the woody part of the walnut cuttings so the xylem and phloem (food conducting tissue) have the best possible chance of growing together. This will increase the likelihood of the walnut tree’s success.
© 2015 California Walnut Board www.Walnuts.org Page 5 Lessons developed in partnership with California Foundation for Agriculture in the Classroom www.LearnAboutAg.org
Let’s Graft!
Name
Trees in California walnut orchards are propagated by grafting seedlings in order to produce disease and pest resistant plants with nuts that are optimal for eating. During the grafting process, healthy rootstock from a native black walnut tree is fused with a shoot, or scion, from an English walnut tree. Native trees are more disease and pest resistant than non-native species. The fruit of the English walnut has a thinner shell and more meat than the black walnut making it easier to crack open and more enjoyable to eat.
Materials
two colors of clay or play-doh
white paint
rubber band
plastic knife
paint brush
scissors
• 6 oz. plastic cup • candle
• ruler
• sand or soil
• matches
• toothpicks
IMPORTANT – When you are not working with the clay set it down in your work area. Holding the clay will cause warming and could afect the results of this activity.
Procedure
Roll each piece of modeling clay or play-doh separately into ropes that are approximately 1⁄2 inch in diameter and 5” in length.
Using the ruler, compare each rope and continue working with the clay until the diameters of both pieces are the same.
Using a toothpick and a ruler, mark cutting lines described in steps 3 and 4 below.
Using a plastic knife, cut one end of one of the ropes with a 1-1⁄2 inch diagonal cut. Do not cut the other end of this rope. This piece of clay is your rootstock.
Take the other piece of clay and cut a 1-1⁄2 inch diagonal on one end. On the other end, cut the clay straight across. This is your scion.
Using the plastic knife, cut a small notch on both pieces of clay in the middle of the diagonal cut.
Place the ropes of clay end to end with the diagonal cuts and notches connecting together as shown in the diagram.
Cut one end of a rubber band. Holding both ends of the rubber band, carefully place the middle of the rubber band in the middle of the graft. The rubber band is like a bandage covering the plant’s wound.
Carefully wrap the rubber band around the graft and tie the ends together in a knot.
Using white paint, coat the rootstock white to protect it from the sun.
With your teacher’s help, dip the top of the exposed scion with melted candle wax to protect the plant drying out.
Place sand or soil into a plastic cup. Gently “plant” the grafted walnut seedling making sure to bury only the bottom of the rootstock.
© 2015 California Walnut Board www.Walnuts.org Page 6 Lessons developed in partnership with California Foundation for Agriculture in the Classroom www.LearnAboutAg.org
Let’s Graft (continued) Conclusion
Why do walnut farmers graft their trees?
Why do you think native plants are better at ighting diseases and pests that non-native plants?
What time of year is best for planting the seeds of walnuts? a. summer
b. fall
c. winter d. springHow long does a walnut seedling grow before it is ready to be grafted? a. 3 months
b. 6 months c. 9 months d. 12 months
Why do farmers paint the rootstock of walnut trees white when they are young? a. the nutrients help them grow
b. to keep the rootstock warm in the winter
c. to keep the rootstock from getting sunburnedd. to mark the plants that have been grafted
A scion is:
a. a small piece of rootstockb. the hard exterior of a nut
c. the shoot of a plant with the desired genes for growth d. a young treeThere are many diferent kinds of propagation methods that walnut farmers utilize in order to produce more walnut trees for their farms. Research this website and compare two diferent kinds of walnut propagation: http://fruitandnuteducation.ucdavis.edu/education/fruitnutproduction/Walnut/Walnut_ Propagation/ In the space provided below, write a paragraph stating which kind of propagation method you would choose and why.
© 2015 California Walnut Board www.Walnuts.org Page 7 Lessons developed in partnership with California Foundation for Agriculture in the Classroom www.LearnAboutAg.org
Answer Key
Let’s Graft
Why do walnut farmers graft their trees? Native black walnut trees are hearty and more disease and pest resistant then walnut trees that are introduced to California. The English walnut from Ancient Persia has larger fruit and a thinner shell making it easier for consumers to enjoy. Therefore, by grafting these two species of trees, farmers are able to get hearty trees and better fruit.
Why do you think native plants are better at ighting diseases and pests that non-native plants? Native plants evolved with the other native plants and wildlife, therefore they are best suited to meet the needs within their ecosystem. Overall, native plants are better adapted to the environmental conditions where they originated.
What time of year is best for planting the seeds of walnuts? winter a. summer
b. fall
c. winter d. springHow long does a walnut seedling grow before it is ready to be grafted? 12 months a. 3 months
b. 6 months c. 9 months d. 12 months
Why do farmers paint the rootstock of walnut trees white when they are young? To keep the rootstock from getting sunburned
a. the nutrients help them grow
b. to keep the rootstock warm in the winterc. to keep the rootstock from getting sunburned d. to mark the plants that have been grafted
A scion is: the shoot of a plant with the desired genes for growth a. a small piece of rootstock
b. the hard exterior of a nut
c. the shoot of a plant with the desired genes for growthd. a young tree
There are many diferent kinds of propagation methods that walnut farmers utilize in order to produce more walnut trees for their farms. Research this website and compare two kinds of propagation—June budding and grafting: http://fruitandnuteducation.ucdavis.edu/education/fruitnutproduction/Walnut/Walnut_ Propagation/ In the space provided below, write a paragraph stating which kind of propagation method you would choose and why.
© 2015 California Walnut Board www.Walnuts.org Page 8 Lessons developed in partnership with California Foundation for Agriculture in the Classroom www.LearnAboutAg.org
ACROSS
Walnut Grafting
Crossword Puzzle
Name
1 A species of walnut that is native to California 6 A young developing plant.
8 A delicious nut that many people enjoy.
9 An intentional planting of trees for food or consumption
11 The species of walnut that was irst found in Ancient Persia
DOWN
1 The release of sap from a plant
2 The underground part of a plant.
3 A straight line segment that passes through the center of a circle
4 The hard exterior of a nut.
5 A sloping line
7 The process of fusing a rootstock with a scion.
8 A chemical used to coat the seedling so it doesn’t dry out
10 The shoot of a plant with the desired genes for growth 12 A fruit composed of a hard shell and seed
© 2015 California Walnut Board www.Walnuts.org
Lessons developed in partnership with California Foundation for Agriculture in the Classroom www.LearnAboutAg.org
Page 9
Answer Key
Crossword Puzzle
© 2015 California Walnut Board www.Walnuts.org
Lessons developed in partnership with California Foundation for Agriculture in the Classroom www.LearnAboutAg.org
Page 10
Vocabulary
The Importance of Grafting
Fluctuate – to shift back and forth unpredictably
Fuse – to become blended or joined
Graft – to insert a twig or bud from one plant into another plant so that they are joined and grow together Indigenous – native, or original
Propagate – to grow, generate, or produce
Rootstock – a root or part of a root to which an aboveground plant part is grafted
© 2015 California Walnut Board www.Walnuts.org Page 11 Lessons developed in partnership with California Foundation for Agriculture in the Classroom www.LearnAboutAg.org
Common Core Standards
ELA/Literacy 4th Grade
RI.4.1 Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences to the text.
RI.4.7 Interpret information presented visually, orally, or quantitatively (e.g., in charts, graphs, diagrams, time lines, animations, or interactive elements on web pages)
W.4.2 Write informative explanatory texts to examine a topic in order to write or speak about the subjects knowledgeably.
W.4.9 Draw evidence from literacy or informational texts to support analysis, relection or research.
NGSS
4-LS1-2 Use a model to test interactions concerning the functioning of a natural system.
5th Grade
RI.5.7 Draw on information from multiple print or digital sources, demonstrating the ability to locate an answer to a question quickly or to solve a problem eiciently
RI.5.1 Quote accurately from a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from a text.
RI.5.9 Integrate information from several texts on the same topic in order to write or speak about the subject knowledgably.
W.5.1 Write opinion pieces on topics or texts, supporting a point of view.
W.5.9 Draw evidence from literacy or informational text to support analysis, relection or research.
NGSS 5-LS1-1
*Support an argument with evidence, data, or a model. *Plants acquire their material for growth from air and water.
© 2015 California Walnut Board www.Walnuts.org
Lessons developed in partnership with California Foundation for Agriculture in the Classroom www.LearnAboutAg.org
Page 12
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