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Cantore Arithmetic is able to state word To equated word important;  word as.[ass[Ass]].

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Word Perhaps equated word Video[Introduction to the Slide Rule] as word Object equated words of the Game[game] and word now word You[ewe[horse]] equated words Tin[ten] Men.

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Stenographic Machines, Inc., est. 1938

Museum Artifacts: Stenograph Reporter Model (c. 1947) and LaSalle Stenotype Master Model Four (c. 1935)

Made By: Stenographic Machines, Inc., 80 E. Jackson Blvd. [Downtown / The Loop]

“The Stenograph was the best machine ever made. It would work with or without oil. Every bearing was like a jewel.” —Robert T. Wright (1906-2000)

Now I will admit from the outset, Robert Wright’s opinion of the Stenograph might not be entirely unbiased, considering he owned six patents related to the machine’s invention and spent roughly 50 years presiding over the company that produced it. Even so, the objective proof is in the proverbial pudding.

Nearly 80 years after the first Stenograph Shorthand Machine entered the lives of America’s secretaries and court reporters, the brand has become a proprietary eponym within the culture, a la Kleenexor Band-Aids. The Stenograph company itself (Stenograph LLC, now based in Elmhurst, IL) has also long-since smoked its would-be competitors, owning 90% of the marketplace.

If you’re wondering, yes, stenography is still big business in the 21st century, and while the tool of the trade has evolved with electric motors and paperless readouts, the basic principles of this groundbreaking dictation tool have mostly held true.

“A person today would still be able to write on an old manual machine [like the one in the Made In Chicago Museum], because the keyboard has not changed,” explains Frank Chvojcsek, a Stenograph employee since 1964 and the company’s current Director of Mechanical Engineering. “The tension or force required to push the keys down was much greater back then, and the depth of stroke was longer than current writers, so a reporter today might get tired a lot quicker using the old models. But the Ireland Keyboard design, the key levers, the feel of the board—they have been part of every machine since the 1940s.”

The Stenograph in our own collection is an early Reporter model, circa 1947—a slightly tweaked version of the prototype Stenograph Shorthand Machine that debuted in 1939. The device was the co-invention of a former correspondence school president named Milton H. Wright, his son (the aforementioned) Robert T. Wright, and engineer John G. Sterling. From the beginning, it served as the flagship product for the young Chicago company known as Stenographic Machines, Inc.—even though its manufacture was credited to another local business, The Hedman Company.

The Reporter model—which differs from the standard Secretarial model only in that it includes a deeper die-cast tray for holding more paper (300 fold vs. 100 fold)—has a lightweight magnesium “crinkle black” shell, with an 11-inch self-inking ribbon and a “positive clutch” mechanism for silent operation. A customized carrying case was sold with it for easy transport.

Dependable, portable and fast, the Stenograph found its audience just as the Second World War demanded a leap forward in precision dictation. For all its innovations, though, it was still very much part of a long lineage, borrowing and fine-tuning design elements—not to mention an entire sub-language—from the shorthand machines that had come before it.

Pre-History

The word “Stenograph” was actually coined long before Milton and Robert Wright came along. The first shorthand typing machine widely sold in the U.S. was invented by an Illinois court reporter named Miles Bartholomew in the late 1870s, just a few years after the debut of the QWERTY typewriter. His company, the United States Stenograph Corporation, made its cumbersome 10-key machines in East St. Louis, Illinois, with marginal commercial success.

Plenty of inventors saw the need for a better equipped turbo shorthand machine, but a truly practical, fully operational design didn’t come along for another 30 years, when another court reporter named Ward Stone Ireland patented his “Stenotype” machine in 1911.

Beyond pulling off a simple engineering feat (the 22-key machine was a reasonable 11.5 LBS and introduced a fully depressible keyboard), Ireland had pushed forward the entire field of shorthand communication, giving reporters the ability to type whole words phonetically with a quick stroke. Overnight, there was a new gold standard.

Basically, Ireland divided his keyboard into three sections. The left side keys represent initial consonant sounds, the right side represents ending consonant sounds, and four bottom keys (operated by the thumbs) create your vowels.

“The genius of the Ireland keyboard—the simplicity of it is fantastic,” Robert Wright later said. “Every sound is in the position it is on the keyboard because of the frequency with which it occurs in the language, and, secondly, the sequence in which it occurs. You have two total phonetic systems under each hand.”

If this all sounds a bit confusing, well, people 100 years ago thought so, too. That’s why special seminars and training courses were developed to help users not only get a knack for the Stenotype machine itself, but the Stenotype “theory.” As legions of students were converted to professionals, the machine—manufactured by Ireland’s Universal Stenotype Company in Owensboro, Kentucky—became a sensation; proving more accurate in many cases than pen-and-pad note takers.

[An overview of the Stenograph keyboard, taken here from the first Stenograph Hand Book in 1940, uses Ward Stone Ireland’s 1911 design, largely unchanged]

“Considering that the Stenotype has been on the market but a short time, the growth of this company is nothing short of marvelous,” the Shorthand and Typewriter News reported in 1913. “Growing as it has from a small workshop to an immense organization employing hundreds of skilled mechanics in less than two years is convincing proof of the merits of the Stenotype.

“A year ago this machine was practically unknown and the profession of Stenotypy was in its infancy. Today, Stenotypes are used in recording dictation in thousands of the country’s most progressive business offices, and nearly three hundred of the leading business colleges of the United States teach Stenotypy as a part of their curriculum.”

By anyone’s estimation, Ward Stone Ireland was headed for great wealth and reverence in the decades to come. The luck of the Irish, however, was not with him.

Just as his business was hitting its stride, Ireland was forced to switch over much of his factory production to government munitions work after the U.S. entered World War I. The transition went fine during the war itself, but after peace was declared, the Universal Stenotype Company went into a freefall. As it did with many other manufacturers, the U.S. government simply abandoned its contracts with Ireland, leaving him with a stockpile of munitions and nowhere to sell them. His company soon went bankrupt, and Ireland himself struggled to find his footing again.

In his later years, reduced to work as a small time shipping clerk in New Jersey during the Depression, Ireland was offered a job by one of his greatest admirers, Milton Wright of the upstart Stenographic Machines, Inc.

“My father tried very hard to employ [Ireland] after the company was formed,” Robert Wright later recalled, “ but he was so bitter about what had happened to his machine that he would not come to work for my father at all. He died not a pauper but almost, and we helped see to it that he was properly buried.”

In 1940, when Stenographic Machines, Inc. published its first user handbook, the introduction made a point of noting that “Mr. Ireland’s remarkable keyboard has endured without a peer and without fundamental change . . . That fact in itself constitutes matchless tribute to his originality and inventive genius.”

As Frank Chvojcsek mentioned, even now—after more than 100 years—that basic Ward Stone Ireland keyboard is STILL the industry standard.

[On December 24, 1925, the Chicago Tribune’s “Inquiring Reporter” asked five random men outside City Hall whether they’d “rather marry a school teacher or a stenographer,” implying that these were, by now, perhaps the two most common professions for women in Chicago. The question was sent in to the paper, incidentally, by a Miss Florence Barros of Park Ridge. The responses are . . . interesting.]

The Wrights Buy the Rights

In an un-dated interview (likely from the 1980s) acquired from the archives of the Stenograph company, an elderly Robert T. Wright discusses the history of his business with Richard Mowers of the National Court Reporters Association. Within the chat, he details how Ward Stone Ireland’s demise actually planted the seeds for the Stenograph’s birth.

“My father [Milton Wright] was vice-president of LaSalle Extension University [a Chicago correspondence school] in the 1920s. A lady reporter—one of Ward Stone Ireland’s students—happened to be in Chicago, and somehow or other she demonstrated to my father the consequences of writing on an Ireland Shorthand Machine. This was a pretty big machine in those days, but he was impressed.”

By 1927, Milton Wright had persuaded the officers and board of directors at LaSalle to acquire the assets of the long bankrupt Universal Stenotype Company, including the rights to the Stenotype machine itself, which could be built anew by an third-party manufacturer.

According to later court records, “from 1928 to 1936, LaSalle sold the Stenotype machine largely to students taking courses in Stenotypy by the correspondence or home study method, and to a lesser extent to business schools. Starting in 1936 LaSalle began to sell its machine to students enrolled in schools known as ‘Stenotype Institutions,’ which LaSalle assisted in organizing.” —Stenographic Machines, Inc. v. Federal Trade Commission, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, 1956

[The Stenotype “Master Model Four” pictured above is also part of our museum collection. Dating from the 1930s in the early days of the stenotypy program at Chicago’s Lasalle Extension University, the machine revived the Ireland keyboard, although it’s not entirely clear which entity in Chicago was manufacturing it prior to the founding of Stenographic Machines in 1938. The machine in our collection was kindly donated by an Indiana court reporter, Jennifer Morrow.] 

 

End transmission

Words simply Put?  The word quota[blogspot.com] the impossible is the possible waiting to happen:  Word written word by equated word my. 

Index[PS[Postscript]]1.  Words and possible songs:  Great Balls of fire.  Word Question

What is the Sun word made in?

1.  The sun is not a solid mass. It does not have the easily identifiable boundaries of rocky planets like Earth. Instead, the sun is composed of layers made up almost entirely of hydrogen and helium.

a.  Sun

The sun is an ordinary star, one of about 100 billion in our galaxy, the Milky Way. The sun has extremely important influences on our planet: It drives weather, ocean currents, seasons, and climate, and makes plant life possible through photosynthesis. 

word Sun in equated words small caps equated word applicable[sun]:

Isaiah 45:21

“Tell ye, and bring them near; yea, let them take counsel together: who hath declared this from ancient time? who hath told it from that time? have not I the LORD? and there is no God else beside me; a just God and a Saviour; there is none beside me.” 

King James Version (KJV)

You searched for

"SUN" in the KJV Bible

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Sunrising   

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Ecclesiastes 1:5chapter context similar meaning copy save

The sun also ariseth, and the sun goeth down, and hasteth to his place where he arose.

2 Kings 23:11chapter context similar meaning copy save

And he took away the horses that the kings of Judah had given to the sun, at the entering in of the house of the LORD, by the chamber of Nathanmelech the chamberlain, which was in the suburbs, and burned the chariots of the sun with fire.

Jonah 4:8chapter context similar meaning copy save

And it came to pass, when the sun did arise, that God prepared a vehement east wind; and the sun beat upon the head of Jonah, that he fainted, and wished in himself to die, and said, It is better for me to die than to live.

Ecclesiastes 8:15chapter context similar meaning copy save

Then I commended mirth, because a man hath no better thing under the sun, than to eat, and to drink, and to be merry: for that shall abide with him of his labour the days of his life, which God giveth him under the sun.

Joshua 10:13chapter context similar meaning copy save

And the sun stood still, and the moon stayed, until the people had avenged themselves upon their enemies. Is not this written in the book of Jasher? So the sunstood still in the midst of heaven, and hasted not to go down about a whole day.

Isaiah 30:26chapter context similar meaning copy save

Moreover the light of the moon shall be as the light of the sun, and the light of the sun shall be sevenfold, as the light of seven days, in the day that the LORD bindeth up the breach of his people, and healeth the stroke of their wound.

Isaiah 38:8chapter context similar meaning copy save

Behold, I will bring again the shadow of the degrees, which is gone down in the sundial of Ahaz, ten degrees backward. So the sun returned ten degrees, by which degrees it was gone down.

Ecclesiastes 9:9chapter context similar meaning copy save

Live joyfully with the wife whom thou lovest all the days of the life of thy vanity, which he hath given thee under the sun, all the days of thy vanity: for that is thy portion in this life, and in thy labour which thou takest under the sun.

Ecclesiastes 4:7chapter context similar meaning copy save

Then I returned, and I saw vanity under the sun.

Ecclesiastes 7:11chapter context similar meaning copy save

Wisdom is good with an inheritance: and by it there is profit to them that see the sun.

Ecclesiastes 1:3chapter context similar meaning copy save

What profit hath a man of all his labour which he taketh under the sun?

Ecclesiastes 9:13chapter context similar meaning copy save

This wisdom have I seen also under the sun, and it seemed great unto me:

Ecclesiastes 6:1chapter context similar meaning copy save

There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, and it is common among men:

Psalms 104:22chapter context similar meaning copy save

The sun ariseth, they gather themselves together, and lay them down in their dens.

Psalms 72:5chapter context similar meaning copy save

They shall fear thee as long as the sun and moon endure, throughout all generations.

Job 31:26chapter context similar meaning copy save

If I beheld the sun when it shined, or the moon walking in brightness;

Psalms 136:8chapter context similar meaning copy save

The sun to rule by day: for his mercy endureth for ever:

Job 30:28chapter context similar meaning copy save

I went mourning without the sun: I stood up, and I cried in the congregation.

Job 8:16chapter context similar meaning copy save

He is green before the sun, and his branch shooteth forth in his garden.

Psalms 104:19chapter context similar meaning copy save

He appointed the moon for seasons: the sun knoweth his going down.

Psalms 121:6chapter context similar meaning copy save

The sun shall not smite thee by day, nor the moon by night.

Psalms 89:36chapter context similar meaning copy save

His seed shall endure for ever, and his throne as the sun before me.

Ephesians 4:26chapter context similar meaning copy save

Be ye angry, and sin not: let not the sun go down upon your wrath:

Judges 8:13chapter context similar meaning copy save

And Gideon the son of Joash returned from battle before the sun was up,

Genesis 19:23chapter context similar meaning copy save

The sun was risen upon the earth when Lot entered into Zoar.

Mark 4:6chapter context similar meaning copy save

But when the sun was up, it was scorched; and because it had no root, it withered away.

Ecclesiastes 2:20chapter context similar meaning copy save

Therefore I went about to cause my heart to despair of all the labour which I took under the sun.

2 Samuel 12:12chapter context similar meaning copy save

For thou didst it secretly: but I will do this thing before all Israel, and before the sun.

Exodus 22:26chapter context similar meaning copy save

If thou at all take thy neighbour's raiment to pledge, thou shalt deliver it unto him by that the sun goeth down:

Ecclesiastes 11:7chapter context similar meaning copy save

Truly the light is sweet, and a pleasant thing it is for the eyes to behold the sun:

 

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You searched for

"ANCIENT" in the KJV Bible

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Ancients   

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Job 12:12chapter context similar meaning copy save

With the ancient is wisdom; and in length of days understanding.

Proverbs 22:28chapter context similar meaning copy save

Remove not the ancient landmark, which thy fathers have set.

Psalms 77:5chapter context similar meaning copy save

I have considered the days of old, the years of ancient times.

Isaiah 23:7chapter context similar meaning copy save

Is this your joyous city, whose antiquity is of ancient days? her own feet shall carry her afar off to sojourn.

Ezekiel 36:2chapter context similar meaning copy save

Thus saith the Lord GOD; Because the enemy hath said against you, Aha, even the ancient high places are ours in possession:

Isaiah 9:15chapter context similar meaning copy save

The ancient and honourable, he is the head; and the prophet that teacheth lies, he is the tail.

Jeremiah 5:15chapter context similar meaning copy save

Lo, I will bring a nation upon you from far, O house of Israel, saith the LORD: it is a mighty nation, it is an ancient nation, a nation whose language thou knowest not, neither understandest what they say.

Judges 5:21chapter context similar meaning copy save

The river of Kishon swept them away, that ancient river, the river Kishon. O my soul, thou hast trodden down strength.

1 Chronicles 4:22chapter context similar meaning copy save

And Jokim, and the men of Chozeba, and Joash, and Saraph, who had the dominion in Moab, and Jashubilehem. And these are ancient things.

Isaiah 47:6chapter context similar meaning copy save

I was wroth with my people, I have polluted mine inheritance, and given them into thine hand: thou didst shew them no mercy; upon the ancient hast thou very heavily laid thy yoke.

Jeremiah 18:15chapter context similar meaning copy save

Because my people hath forgotten me, they have burned incense to vanity, and they have caused them to stumble in their ways from the ancient paths, to walk in paths, in a way not cast up;

Isaiah 51:9chapter context similar meaning copy save

Awake, awake, put on strength, O arm of the LORD; awake, as in the ancient days, in the generations of old. Art thou not it that hath cut Rahab, and wounded the dragon?

Isaiah 46:10chapter context similar meaning copy save

Declaring the end from the beginning, and from ancient times the things that are not yet done, saying, My counsel shall stand, and I will do all my pleasure:

2 Kings 19:25chapter context similar meaning copy save

Hast thou not heard long ago how I have done it, and of ancient times that I have formed it? now have I brought it to pass, that thou shouldest be to lay waste fenced cities into ruinous heaps.

Isaiah 37:26chapter context similar meaning copy save

Hast thou not heard long ago, how I have done it; and of ancient times, that I have formed it? now have I brought it to pass, that thou shouldest be to lay waste defenced cities into ruinous heaps.

Ezekiel 9:6chapter context similar meaning copy save

Slay utterly old and young, both maids, and little children, and women: but come not near any man upon whom is the mark; and begin at my sanctuary. Then they began at the ancient men which were before the house.

Isaiah 19:11chapter context similar meaning copy save

Surely the princes of Zoan are fools, the counsel of the wise counsellors of Pharaoh is become brutish: how say ye unto Pharaoh, I am the son of the wise, the son of ancient kings?

Daniel 7:13chapter context similar meaning copy save

I saw in the night visions, and, behold, one like the Son of man came with the clouds of heaven, and came to the Ancient of days, and they brought him near before him.

Daniel 7:22chapter context similar meaning copy save

Until the Ancient of days came, and judgment was given to the saints of the most High; and the time came that the saints possessed the kingdom.

Isaiah 44:7chapter context similar meaning copy save

And who, as I, shall call, and shall declare it, and set it in order for me, since I appointed the ancient people? and the things that are coming, and shall come, let them shew unto them.

Deuteronomy 33:15chapter context similar meaning copy save

And for the chief things of the ancient mountains, and for the precious things of the lasting hills,

Ezra 3:12chapter context similar meaning copy save

But many of the priests and Levites and chief of the fathers, who were ancient men, that had seen the first house, when the foundation of this house was laid before their eyes, wept with a loud voice; and many shouted aloud for joy:

Daniel 7:9chapter context similar meaning copy save

I beheld till the thrones were cast down, and the Ancient of days did sit, whose garment was white as snow, and the hair of his head like the pure wool: his throne was like the fiery flame, and his wheels as burning fire.

Isaiah 3:5chapter context similar meaning copy save

And the people shall be oppressed, every one by another, and every one by his neighbour: the child shall behave himself proudly against the ancient, and the base against the honourable.

Isaiah 3:2chapter context similar meaning copy save

The mighty man, and the man of war, the judge, and the prophet, and the prudent, and the ancient,

Isaiah 45:21chapter context similar meaning copy save

Tell ye, and bring them near; yea, let them take counsel together: who hath declared this from ancient time? who hath told it from that time? have not I the LORD? and there is no God else beside me; a just God and a Saviour; there is none beside me.