Cantore Arithmetic is able to state that the shelter downtown was known as the SPCA and the City has made humans live in Shelters when it was fact as a child word if dogs and/or cats did not get adopted from the Shelter[SPCA] the dog and/or cat would be put to sleep.
Horses have word Shelters and/or Lean-to's as the Paddocks in the Golden Gate Park were down the road from the Stables however the Paddocks were temporary as the Park and Recreation had not made accommodations for more boarders in the Park. Now the Golden Gate Park Stables is closed the Paddocks are gone and the Polo Field is for joggers.
Whereas the track had horses at word one time and many people boarded at the Stables including the people whom leased[lead] horses. The Rental Barn was a Bercut Field around the corner from the Arena and the Lesson Barn was held at the Stables. These are small things in an event of complete[composition].
Who would want to live in a Shelter when this is the above word Case? The sidewalks curbed it and to reside on the sidewalk no-matter the condition is more sane than a City government that is unable to comprehend word. The drugs are the same and the Haight/Ashbury is still famous so what changed? The people[generation]!!
The generous account of Dr. Kilgore stating that this was a funeral balanced with the purchase of the City Morgue on Divisadero and the explanation to word such balanced the word as to be in word such is to state that the only thing holding is I am on Social Security and starving and when I was a child word they[They] were on Social Security doing the same[Starving[starving] and that is how my Mother became socially involved with privately assisting word those that had been left to word freeze, starve and never wonder.
Now that everyone I know is dead after much preparation for the funeral the City still is in the public and still loves the turmoil never solving the original problem, money, individual choice and the ability to comprehend the basis of birth, word if you came from the garden you were more than likely born again and the garden equated words intestinally. Don’t talk to the tree[Tree] equated words don’t talk to the mass. The word serpent that is the word little of that type of word garden[Garden] equated the words curved stone!!
To comprehend the depth of your word fallow is to discount Pinocchio to Rudolf the Red Nosed Reindeer as the word Turmoil would effect the Toga as the lean-to of your overlapping problems of birth to stance. Pinocchio would suffer his nose growth for each lie of the deep as he had been more than wood, all puns reserved and stored in equated word box[furrow]. Pan on the other hand showed with his flute the side ways crook on a smile or chin and that conjecture for word Lilt to the word name called eve resides in how long it would take to word even realize that you were being born again let alone that you as your word self were doing-it.
This is word really ar stuff so word to posture the crucifixion may be able to be noticed on word how with the flute that Pan gave to rise the sound as word? What the doctors need to figure out is are people seeing stuff in the mind or state of residence and completing what word they[They] are seeing? And is that how the guy got crucified as that does word seam.
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"SEAM" in the KJV Bible
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- John 19:23chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took his garments, and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also his coat: now the coat was without seam, woven from the top throughout.
Pan flute
A pan flute (also known as panpipes or syrinx) is a musical instrument based on the principle of the closed tube, consisting of multiple pipes of gradually increasing length (and occasionally girth).[1] Multiple varieties of pan flutes have been popular as folk instruments. The pipes are typically made from bamboo, giant cane, or local reeds. Other materials include wood, plastic, metal, and clay.[2]
Name
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The pan flute is named after Pan, the Greek god of nature and shepherds, often depicted with such an instrument.[2]
The pan flute has become widely associated with the character Peter Pan created by Sir James Matthew Barrie, whose name was inspired by the god Pan.[4]
In Greek mythology, Syrinx (Σύριγξ) was a forest nymph. In her attempt to escape the affection of god Pan (a creature half goat and half man), she was transformed into a water-reed or calamos (cane-reed). Then, Pan cut several reeds, placed them in parallel one next to the other, and bound them together to make a melodic musical instrument. Ancient Greeks called this instrument Syrinx, in honour of the Muse, and Pandean, or Pan-pipes and Pan-flute, after Pan. (Syrinx was a different musical instrument from Aulos. Aulos is often translated as "flute" or "double flute" in English).
The Syrinx, a predominantly pastoral instrument for the Greeks, was adopted by the Etruscans who played it at their festivals and banquets; the Etruscans called it fistula. The Romans adopted the Syrinx from the Greeks and the Etruscans, and they too played it at their banquets, festivals, as well as in religious and funeral processions.[5]
Structure
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The pan flute's tubes are stopped at one end, at which the standing wave is reflected giving a note an octave lower than that produced by an open pipe of equal length. In the traditional South American style, pipes are fine-tuned to correct pitch by placing small pebbles or dry corn kernels into the bottom of the pipes. Contemporary makers of curved Romanian-style panpipes use wax (commonly beeswax) to tune new instruments. Special tools are used to place or remove the wax. Corks and rubber stoppers are also used, and are easier to quickly tune pipes.[citation needed]
Acoustics
[edit]The pan flute is an end-blown flute. Sound is produced by the vibration of an air-stream blowing across an open hole at the end of a resonating tube. The length of the tube determines the fundamental frequency. An overblown harmonic register is near a 12th above the fundamental in cylindrical tubes, but can approach an octave jump (8th) if a decreasing taper is used.[citation needed]
According to the Fundamental Principle for pan flutes, the frequency and the length of the tube are inversely proportional. Every time the pitch goes up one octave, the frequency doubles. Because there are 12 notes in a chromatic scale or a full octave, every half-step in a chromatic scale is multiplied by the 12th root of 2 to get the note next to it. By this, it is possible to calculate the length of any pipe, given that one knows the length of any one pipe. The formula for calculating the length of a pan flute pipe is L = (c / f) / 4 (the "theoretical length" L equals the speed of sound c = 343 m/s, divided by the desired frequency in hertz f, that quantity divided by 4; this simplifies and rearranges to: Length of pipe (in centimeters) × Frequency (in hertz) = 8575). Because of a property of compression within the tube, the length must be a little shorter to correct flat pitch. The extra length is helpful for a maker, who can use a cork or plug at the bottom to adjust the pitch. Some instruments use wax or pellets to tune the fundamental pitch of each tube. A tube that has a diameter 1/10 of its length yields a typical tone colour (see Timbre). An inner diameter range between 1/7 and 1/14 of the length L is acceptable. A narrow tube will sound "reedy", while a wide one will sound "flutey". A more exact method is to multiply the bore diameter by 0.82 and subtract this value from the tube length. This compensates for internal compression slowing frequency and the lips partially covering the voicing. Only tiny adjustments will be needed then to adjust fundamental pitch for air density and temperature.[6][7][8][9]
Playing
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The pan flute is played by blowing horizontally across an open end against the sharp inner edge of the pipes. Each pipe is tuned to a keynote, called the fundamental frequency. By overblowing, that is, increasing the pressure of breath and tension of lips, odd harmonics (notes whose frequencies are odd-number multiples of the fundamental), near a 12th in cylindrical tubes, may also be produced. The Romanian pan flute has the pipes arranged in a curved array, solidly glued together, unlike Andean versions, which are usually tied together. Thus, the player can easily reach all the notes by simply swiveling the head, or by moving the instrument with the hands. These instruments can also play all the sharps and flats, with a special technique of both tilting the pipes and jaw movement, thus reducing the size of the pipe's opening and producing a change in pitch. A very advanced player can play any scale and in any key. There are two styles of vibrato possible, hand vibrato and breath vibrato. In hand vibrato, the pitch is shifted up and down, like a vocal vibrato. The player gently moves one end of the pan flute (usually the high end) somewhat similar to violin vibrato. Breath, or throat vibrato, which is more accurately described as a tremolo or volume swell, is the same technique used by players of the flute and other woodwinds by use of the player's diaphragm, or throat muscles.[citation needed]
Variations
[edit] | This section needs additional citations for verification. (February 2021) |
The curved-style pan flute was popularized by the Romanian musician Gheorghe Zamfir, who toured extensively and recorded many albums of pan flute music in the 1970s, and by several other artists who began recording at the same time. Today there are thousands of devoted players across Europe, Asia and the Americas. Both the curved and traditional South American variations are also very popular in Peruvian traditional groups and other Andean music.
In Laos and Thailand, there is a cylindrical version called the wot, used in folk music from the Isaanregion of the country. The player alters notes by rotating the instrument with the hands, rather than by head movements.
Some new designs are beginning to appear, as designers and makers take advantage of computer-aided design and 3D additive manufacturing, to move past the limitations of traditional tool and materials. These new pan flutes address some long-standing issues to make it an easier instrument to learn and to play accurately.
Types
[edit]- Paixiao
- Wot
- Nai (Romania, Moldova).
- Siku
- Kuvytsi, Svyryli, Rebro, Nai (Ukraine)
- A small panflute called chiflo or xipro was used by Galician mobile knife sharpeners in Portugal, Spain,[10] Argentina[11] and Mexico, who blew quick, loud scales to announce their arrival in the neighborhood. They were traditionally bored from a block of wood, but more recently have been cast in plastic.
- The firlinfeu is a popular folk instrument in Brianza, the province of Monza and the southern sides of provinces of Lecco and Como(Italy).
- Quills, an African-American instrument known primarily through the recordings of Henry Thomas in the 1920s, and the Delta bluesmusician Sid Hemphill. More recently, Dom Flemons has revived the playing of the quills.[12]
- Soinari
- Larchemi
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