Where Are All the Bob Ross Paintings? We Found Them.
Cantore Arithmetic is able to state to Phil Swift the new Robotics Engineer[Bob Ross, Inc.] as Bob Ross would state as word done: Words on film and recorded and on TV,[comma] Bob Ross said on those word Things now recording on available by word Search by frame as word search delivered: Bob Ross - God bless my friend for Cantore Arithmetic to be able to state for Phil Swift the new Robotics Engineer as Bob Ross is word dead. Bob Ross a man was born on October 29, 1942: Robert Norman Ross was born in Daytona, Florida, on October 29, 1942 to Jack and Ollie Ross. From his mother Bob learned a love and respect of wildlife. The picture is a pictorial lasting words more than one hundred words as word words equated word years. The picture equated a picture is word worth one hundred words. So the word Worth of a picture is one hundred words[years]. The Green Apple is on Clement, Bob Ross, Inc. is on Google. The Address of The Green Apple is 506 Clement St, San Francisco, CA 94118,[comma] the address of Google whom is now on Bob Ross, Inc is 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway in Mountain View, California, whereas Youtube is word link[pink[Kind]].
Jerry Dyer Mayor of Fresno is word real, he is just dressed word different and the Google plex is that word U F O.!! Jerry Dyer Mayor of Fresno is in by blood? What is the term you are bleeding for me? Is that word alive? Or is that word buried[berried]? As a word berry is that word the apple of the eye bringing the words Apple of my Eye to the word the all-seeing eye?
So in this world Cantore Arithmetic is able to word update and design a better fan system that released the word plate. So, this is word crown? The premise is for the robots[I,Robot] to have an easy entry and an easy fix for the parameter of a Radio Shack. So to update equipment you go to the Radio Shack and you purchase dentures as the Roly Poly is the data center, now the hands will move with knuckles.
A knuckle sandwich is knock, knock, now Fibannacci and sequence arrangement and the dual is done, in comes the word: The Fibonacci Sequence in Music as the word is the counted arrangement twenty-two is word parameter.
*Car Manufacturing Process Overview
A tiling with squares whose side lengths are successive Fibonacci numbers: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13 and 21“We don’t make mistakes,
we just have happy accidents.”
You searched for
"KIND" in the KJV Bible
32 Instances - Page 1 of 2 - Sort by Book Order - Feedback
- Genesis 6:20chapter context similar meaning copy save
- Of fowls after their kind, and of cattle after their kind, of every creeping thing of the earth after his kind, two of every sort shall come unto thee, to keep them alive.
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- They, and every beast after his kind, and all the cattle after their kind, and every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth after his kind, and every fowl after his kind, every bird of every sort.
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- Even these of them ye may eat; the locust after his kind, and the bald locust after his kind, and the beetle after his kind, and the grasshopper after his kind.
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- And God made the beast of the earth after his kind, and cattle after their kind, and every thing that creepeth upon the earth after his kind: and God saw that it was good.
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- Luke 6:35chapter context similar meaning copy save
- But love ye your enemies, and do good, and lend, hoping for nothing again; and your reward shall be great, and ye shall be the children of the Highest: for he is kindunto the unthankful and to the evil.
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You searched for
"PLATE" in the KJV Bible
3 Instances - Page 1 of 1 - Sort by Book Order - Feedback
- Exodus 28:36chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And thou shalt make a plate of pure gold, and grave upon it, like the engravings of a signet, HOLINESS TO THE LORD.
- Exodus 39:30chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And they made the plate of the holy crown of pure gold, and wrote upon it a writing, like to the engravings of a signet, HOLINESS TO THE LORD.
- Leviticus 8:9chapter context similar meaning copy save
- And he put the mitre upon his head; also upon the mitre, even upon his forefront, did he put the golden plate, the holy crown; as the LORD commanded Moses.
Armadillidiidae
Armadillidiidae
Temporal range: An Armadillidium granulatum in various stages of conglobation, i.e., "rolling up" Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Malacostraca Order: Isopoda Suborder: Oniscidea Section: Crinocheta Family: Armadillidiidae
Brandt, 1833 Genera See text
Armadillidiidae is a family of woodlice, a terrestrial crustacean group in the order Isopoda. Unlike members of some other woodlice families, members of this family can roll into a ball, an ability they share with the outwardly similar but unrelated pill millipedes and other animals. This ability gives woodlice in this family their common names of pill bugs[1] or roly polies.[2] Other common names include slaters, potato bugs, butchy boys,[3] and doodle bugs.[4] Most species are native to the Mediterranean Basin, while a few species have wider European distributions. The best-known species, Armadillidium vulgare, was introduced to New Englandin the early 19th century and has become widespread throughout North America.[5]
Armadillidiidae Temporal range: | |
---|---|
An Armadillidium granulatum in various stages of conglobation, i.e., "rolling up" | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Malacostraca |
Order: | Isopoda |
Suborder: | Oniscidea |
Section: | Crinocheta |
Family: | Armadillidiidae Brandt, 1833 |
Genera | |
See text |
Armadillidiidae is a family of woodlice, a terrestrial crustacean group in the order Isopoda. Unlike members of some other woodlice families, members of this family can roll into a ball, an ability they share with the outwardly similar but unrelated pill millipedes and other animals. This ability gives woodlice in this family their common names of pill bugs[1] or roly polies.[2] Other common names include slaters, potato bugs, butchy boys,[3] and doodle bugs.[4] Most species are native to the Mediterranean Basin, while a few species have wider European distributions. The best-known species, Armadillidium vulgare, was introduced to New Englandin the early 19th century and has become widespread throughout North America.[5]
Common names
[edit]Name Region Pill bug Global Rollie Pollie, Roly Poly US,[6] Canada Roll-up bug US[6] Woodlouse UK, Australia, US[6] Slater Bugs Australia Cheesy bug UK (parts of) Sowbug, Sow bug US[6] Doodlebug, Doodle bug US[6] Slater Australia, New Zealand, Scotland (North-East), Ireland (Ulster) Cellar Bugs Germany Carpenter Canada, US (certain regions) bed pisser Pissebed Netherlands / Belgium Possibly "closed door" Cloporte Francophone regions Parsons Pig UK Bench biters Denmark Chiggy pig UK (Devon) Chuckie pig US (South) Little pig Chanchito South America (certain countries) Potato bug UK, Canada, US[6] Gramersow UK (Cornwall) Basketball bug US[6] Twiddle bug US[6] Millipede US[6] Centipede US[6]
Name | Region |
---|---|
Pill bug | Global |
Rollie Pollie, Roly Poly | US,[6] Canada |
Roll-up bug | US[6] |
Woodlouse | UK, Australia, US[6] |
Slater Bugs | Australia |
Cheesy bug | UK (parts of) |
Sowbug, Sow bug | US[6] |
Doodlebug, Doodle bug | US[6] |
Slater | Australia, New Zealand, Scotland (North-East), Ireland (Ulster) |
Cellar Bugs | Germany |
Carpenter | Canada, US (certain regions) |
bed pisser Pissebed | Netherlands / Belgium |
Possibly "closed door" Cloporte | Francophone regions |
Parsons Pig | UK |
Bench biters | Denmark |
Chiggy pig | UK (Devon) |
Chuckie pig | US (South) |
Little pig Chanchito | South America (certain countries) |
Potato bug | UK, Canada, US[6] |
Gramersow | UK (Cornwall) |
Basketball bug | US[6] |
Twiddle bug | US[6] |
Millipede | US[6] |
Centipede | US[6] |
Ecology and behavior
[edit]Pill bugs in the family Armadillidiidae are able to form their bodies into a ball shape, in a process known as conglobation. Conglobation has evolved independently in several families; this behaviour is shared with pill millipedes (which are often confused with pill bugs),[7] armadillos, and cuckoo wasps.[8] It may be triggered by stimuli such as vibrations or pressure, and is a key defense against predation; it may also reduce respiratory water losses.[9] This defense mechanism is possible because of their segmented body structure. Armadillidiidae have overlapping plates called tergites that are connected by flexible joints. The tergites allow the body to roll up inwards. To roll up, they have muscles called pleopods that contract the abdominal tergites inwards.
The diet of pill bugs is largely made up of decaying or decomposed plant matter such as leaves, and to a lesser extent, wood fibers. Pill bugs will also eat living plants, especially in wet conditions, sometimes consuming leaves, stems, shoots, roots, tubers, and fruits. Some species of pill bugs are known to eat decaying animal flesh or feces.[10] They will also eat shed snakeskin and dead bugs, if necessary. This diet has a secondary effect of decelerating the breakdown of litter, aiding in the retention of organic material in the soil. This helps in balancing the carbon content in the soil. Pill bugs also contribute to their ecosystem as detritivores.
However, pill bugs can be serious pests in certain agricultural systems, particularly in areas that are prone to heavy rains and flood conditions. Since they are attracted to decaying plant matter, they are often found on farms eating the crop residue. This leads pill bugs to start eating emerging seedlings. This has started to pose agricultural problems in Southern Australia. Farmers in the United States and in Argentina have also reported increased rates of pill bugs destroying seed oil and soybean crops. They have also been observed eating wood supports in houses making them a house pest. Pill bugs will feed on numerous crop plants including corn, beans, squash, peas, melon, chard, beet, cucumber, potato, spinach, lettuce, and strawberry, with potential for significant yield loss in strawberry in particular.
Pill bugs in the family Armadillidiidae are able to form their bodies into a ball shape, in a process known as conglobation. Conglobation has evolved independently in several families; this behaviour is shared with pill millipedes (which are often confused with pill bugs),[7] armadillos, and cuckoo wasps.[8] It may be triggered by stimuli such as vibrations or pressure, and is a key defense against predation; it may also reduce respiratory water losses.[9] This defense mechanism is possible because of their segmented body structure. Armadillidiidae have overlapping plates called tergites that are connected by flexible joints. The tergites allow the body to roll up inwards. To roll up, they have muscles called pleopods that contract the abdominal tergites inwards.
The diet of pill bugs is largely made up of decaying or decomposed plant matter such as leaves, and to a lesser extent, wood fibers. Pill bugs will also eat living plants, especially in wet conditions, sometimes consuming leaves, stems, shoots, roots, tubers, and fruits. Some species of pill bugs are known to eat decaying animal flesh or feces.[10] They will also eat shed snakeskin and dead bugs, if necessary. This diet has a secondary effect of decelerating the breakdown of litter, aiding in the retention of organic material in the soil. This helps in balancing the carbon content in the soil. Pill bugs also contribute to their ecosystem as detritivores.
However, pill bugs can be serious pests in certain agricultural systems, particularly in areas that are prone to heavy rains and flood conditions. Since they are attracted to decaying plant matter, they are often found on farms eating the crop residue. This leads pill bugs to start eating emerging seedlings. This has started to pose agricultural problems in Southern Australia. Farmers in the United States and in Argentina have also reported increased rates of pill bugs destroying seed oil and soybean crops. They have also been observed eating wood supports in houses making them a house pest. Pill bugs will feed on numerous crop plants including corn, beans, squash, peas, melon, chard, beet, cucumber, potato, spinach, lettuce, and strawberry, with potential for significant yield loss in strawberry in particular.
Classification
[edit]The family Armadillidiidae is differentiated from other woodlouse families by the two-segmented nature of the antennal flagellum, by the form of the uropods, and by the ability to roll into a ball.[11]
Within the family Armadillidiidae, 15 genera are currently recognized:[12]
- Alloschizidium Verhoeff, 1919 (13 species)
- Armadillidium Brandt, 1831 (189 species)
- Ballodillium Vandel, 1961 (monotypic)
- Cristarmadillidium Arcangeli, 1936 (4 species)
- Cyphodillidium Verhoeff, 1939 (monotypic)
- Echinarmadillidium Verhoeff, 1901 (3 species)
- Eleoniscus Racovitza, 1907 (monotypic)
- Eluma Budde-Lund, 1885 (4 species)
- Paraschizidium Verhoeff, 1919 (5 species)
- Paxodillidium Schmalfuss, 1985 (monotypic)
- Platanosphaera Strouhal, 1956 (6 species)
- Schizidium Verhoeff, 1901 (26 species)
- Trichodillidium Schmalfuss, 1989 (3 species)
- Troglarmadillidium Verhoeff, 1900 (8 species)
- Trogleluma Vandel, 1946 (2 species)
- Typhlarmadillidium Verhoeff, 1900 (4 species)
A 2022 study of myrmecophilous populations indicated that these represented a new species of Cristarmadillidium, and three new species within a new genus, Iberiarmadillidium.[13]
The family Armadillidiidae is differentiated from other woodlouse families by the two-segmented nature of the antennal flagellum, by the form of the uropods, and by the ability to roll into a ball.[11]
Within the family Armadillidiidae, 15 genera are currently recognized:[12]
- Alloschizidium Verhoeff, 1919 (13 species)
- Armadillidium Brandt, 1831 (189 species)
- Ballodillium Vandel, 1961 (monotypic)
- Cristarmadillidium Arcangeli, 1936 (4 species)
- Cyphodillidium Verhoeff, 1939 (monotypic)
- Echinarmadillidium Verhoeff, 1901 (3 species)
- Eleoniscus Racovitza, 1907 (monotypic)
- Eluma Budde-Lund, 1885 (4 species)
- Paraschizidium Verhoeff, 1919 (5 species)
- Paxodillidium Schmalfuss, 1985 (monotypic)
- Platanosphaera Strouhal, 1956 (6 species)
- Schizidium Verhoeff, 1901 (26 species)
- Trichodillidium Schmalfuss, 1989 (3 species)
- Troglarmadillidium Verhoeff, 1900 (8 species)
- Trogleluma Vandel, 1946 (2 species)
- Typhlarmadillidium Verhoeff, 1900 (4 species)
A 2022 study of myrmecophilous populations indicated that these represented a new species of Cristarmadillidium, and three new species within a new genus, Iberiarmadillidium.[13]
References
[edit]- ^ Gordon Gordh & David H. Headrick (2011). "Common pillbug". A Dictionary of Entomology (2nd ed.). CAB International. p. 343. ISBN 9781845935429.
- ^ Franklin, J. A., Byron, M. A., & Gillett-Kaufman, J. L. (2015, August). Armadillidium vulgare. Pillbug - Armadillidium vulgare. Retrieved September 7, 2022, from https://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/MISC/Armadillidium_vulgare.htm
- ^ Erica (2013-04-11). "Roly-Poly Slaters". Gardening 4 Kids. Retrieved 2023-04-17.
- ^ Kenn Kaufman & Kimberly Kaufman (2012). Kaufman Field Guide to Nature of New England. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 364. ISBN 9780618456970.
- ^ Spyros Sfenthourakis & Hornung Elisabeth (2018). "Isopod Distribution and Climate Change". ZooKeys (801): 25–61. Bibcode:2018ZooK..801...25S. doi:10.3897/zookeys.801.23533. PMC 6288265. PMID 30564031.
- ^ ab c d e f g h i j Dialect survey, University of Wisconsin Milwaukee. C. 2005. Accessed March 27, 2024.
- ^ "Pill millipede (Glomeris marginata)". ARKive. Archived from the original on 2006-06-17. Retrieved June 21, 2007.
- ^ Edward M. Barr (2001). Animal behavior desk reference: a dictionary of animal behavior, ecology, and evolution (2nd ed.). CRC Press. p. 142. ISBN 978-0-8493-2005-7.
- ^ Jacob T. Smigel & Allen G. Gibbs (2008). "Conglobation in the pill bug, Armadillidium vulgare, as a water conservation mechanism". Journal of Insect Science. 8 (44): 1–9. doi:10.1673/031.008.4401. PMC 3127403. PMID 20233103.
- ^ "What Do Pill Bugs Eat?". Orkin.com. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
- ^ P. J. Hayward & John Stanley Ryland (1995). "Crustaceans". Handbook of the marine fauna of north-west Europe. Oxford University Press. pp. 289–461. ISBN 978-0-19-854055-7.
- ^ Marilyn Schotte (2012). Schotte M, Boyko CB, Bruce NL, Poore GC, Taiti S, Wilson GD (eds.). "Armadillidiidae". World Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans database. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
- ^ Recuero, Ernesto; Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C.; García-París, Mario (2022). "Homoplasy and morphological stasis revealed through multilocus phylogeny of new myrmecophilous species in Armadillidiidae (Isopoda: Oniscidea)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 194 (4): 1312–1340. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab066.
- ^ Gordon Gordh & David H. Headrick (2011). "Common pillbug". A Dictionary of Entomology (2nd ed.). CAB International. p. 343. ISBN 9781845935429.
- ^ Franklin, J. A., Byron, M. A., & Gillett-Kaufman, J. L. (2015, August). Armadillidium vulgare. Pillbug - Armadillidium vulgare. Retrieved September 7, 2022, from https://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/MISC/Armadillidium_vulgare.htm
- ^ Erica (2013-04-11). "Roly-Poly Slaters". Gardening 4 Kids. Retrieved 2023-04-17.
- ^ Kenn Kaufman & Kimberly Kaufman (2012). Kaufman Field Guide to Nature of New England. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 364. ISBN 9780618456970.
- ^ Spyros Sfenthourakis & Hornung Elisabeth (2018). "Isopod Distribution and Climate Change". ZooKeys (801): 25–61. Bibcode:2018ZooK..801...25S. doi:10.3897/zookeys.801.23533. PMC 6288265. PMID 30564031.
- ^ ab c d e f g h i j Dialect survey, University of Wisconsin Milwaukee. C. 2005. Accessed March 27, 2024.
- ^ "Pill millipede (Glomeris marginata)". ARKive. Archived from the original on 2006-06-17. Retrieved June 21, 2007.
- ^ Edward M. Barr (2001). Animal behavior desk reference: a dictionary of animal behavior, ecology, and evolution (2nd ed.). CRC Press. p. 142. ISBN 978-0-8493-2005-7.
- ^ Jacob T. Smigel & Allen G. Gibbs (2008). "Conglobation in the pill bug, Armadillidium vulgare, as a water conservation mechanism". Journal of Insect Science. 8 (44): 1–9. doi:10.1673/031.008.4401. PMC 3127403. PMID 20233103.
- ^ "What Do Pill Bugs Eat?". Orkin.com. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
- ^ P. J. Hayward & John Stanley Ryland (1995). "Crustaceans". Handbook of the marine fauna of north-west Europe. Oxford University Press. pp. 289–461. ISBN 978-0-19-854055-7.
- ^ Marilyn Schotte (2012). Schotte M, Boyko CB, Bruce NL, Poore GC, Taiti S, Wilson GD (eds.). "Armadillidiidae". World Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans database. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
- ^ Recuero, Ernesto; Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C.; García-París, Mario (2022). "Homoplasy and morphological stasis revealed through multilocus phylogeny of new myrmecophilous species in Armadillidiidae (Isopoda: Oniscidea)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 194 (4): 1312–1340. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab066.
External links
[edit]- Media related to Armadillidiidae at Wikimedia Commons
- Data related to Armadillidiidae at Wikispecies
- Regional maps for the most common American names for this isopod can be found in the results for question 74 of the Harvard Dialect Survey Archived 2012-01-10 at the Wayback Machine
- Media related to Armadillidiidae at Wikimedia Commons
- Data related to Armadillidiidae at Wikispecies
- Regional maps for the most common American names for this isopod can be found in the results for question 74 of the Harvard Dialect Survey Archived 2012-01-10 at the Wayback Machine
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